“Qi Tu Chang Zhi Ti ,Jian Yu Wei Er Mu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chun Ri Xian Ju San Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Tao Yun Ai Wu Lu ,Wu Yi Ai Wu Wu 。 Wu Zhong You Qin Shu ,Liao Yi Wei You Du 。 Shi Shi San Yue Ban ,Hua La Ting Wu Lu 。 She Shang Chen Jiu Ming ,Chuang Jian Chun Shui Zu 。 Shui Zu Qi Xian Zuo ,Jing Yan Fang Zhi Mu 。 Jin Ri Fei Shi Zhai ,Pao Tong Kui Yu Rou 。 Ji Lai Zi Can Chuai ,Leng Re Sui Suo Yu 。 Bao Jing Kuai Sao Pa ,Jin Hai Mo Jian Shu 。 Qi Tu Chang Zhi Ti ,Jian Yu Wei Er Mu 。 Bian Ke Ao Song Qiao ,He Jia Bei Zhong Lu 。
An Chi Chun Shui Ping ,Qun Yu Zi You Yong 。 Xin Lin Lu Yin Cheng ,Zhong Diao Xin Xiang Ming 。 Shi Wo Yi Xiao Sa ,Kuo Mo Lei Yu Bing 。 Yu Diao Ren Ze Shu ,Tong Gui Yu Sui Xing 。 Mian Sai Shan Liang Zhi ,Shi Zai Gan Kong Sheng 。 Sheng Ren Bu De Suo ,Gai Ran Tan Shi Ming 。 Wo Jin Dui Lin Yu ,Qu Le Cheng Yao Yong 。 De Suo Reng De Shi ,Wu Sheng Yi He Xing 。
Lao Zhe Bu Jiao Ge ,Ge Ji Lao Ku Shi 。 Yi Zhe Bu Jiao Ge ,Ge Ji Yi Le Yi 。 Wen Wo Yi Ru He ,Xian Ju Duo Xing Wei 。 Wen Wo Le Ru He ,Xian Guan Shao You Lei 。 You Wen Feng Hou Bao ,Bai Qian Sui Yue Zhi 。 You Wen Nian Ji He ,Qi Shi Hang Qian Er 。 Suo De Jie Guo Wang ,Sheng Gong Liang Ke Kui 。 Ma Xian Mo Ji Ban ,He Lao You Lu Wei 。 She Zi Wei Hua Gong ,You Rao Zhi Ru Shi 。 An De Bu Ge Yong ,Mo Mo Shou Tian Ci 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qi :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。①Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Nan Dao ”、“Zen Me ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin ,Wu Zong Ye ,Qi Hai Wo Zai ?”②Biao Shi Tui Ce Huo Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shi Fou ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye ,Jiang Jun Qi Yuan Jian Zhi Hu ?”(Er )kǎi Tong “愷”。Kuai Le ;He Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Zao 》:“Qi Le Yin Jiu 。”[Qi Di ]Tong “愷Ti ”。He Yue Ke Qin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Ji Zi Qi Di 。”(Ji Zi :Ji Guo Guo Jun De Nv Er 。)Tu :
①Bu Hang 。Yuan Hong Dao 《Man Jing You Ji 》:“Feng Li Sui Shang Jin ,Ran Tu Bu Ze Han Chu Jia Bei 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ben 》:“She Che Er Tu 。”②Bu Bing 。《Shu ·Wu Cheng 》:“Qian Tu Dao Ge 。”(Qian :Qian Mian 。)③Fu Lao Yi De Fan Ren 。《Guan Zi ·Qing Chong Yi 》:“Jin Fa Tu Li Er Zuo Zhi 。”④Fu Yao Yi De Bai Xing 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Yan Li De Chuan 》:“Ling Tu Si Mo Zhi Jing Cheng 。”⑤Di Zi ;Men Tu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Wei De Wei Kong Zi Tu Ye 。”⑥Tong Huo ;Tong Yi Lei Ren 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Tan Zi Zhi Tu ,Ji Xian Bu Ji Kong Zi 。”⑦Fan Zhi Mou Yi Lei Ren (Duo Zhi Huai Ren )。Bai Ju Yi 《Zi Teng 》:“Xian Rou Hou Wei Hai ,You Shi Yu Ning Tu 。”⑧Zui Xing Zhi Yi 。Ji Tu Xing (Shi Fu Lao Yi )。《Xin Tang Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Yong Xing You Wu ……San Yue Tu 。”⑨Kong ;Yi Mo Suo You 。《Er Ya · Shi Xun 》:“Bao Hu ,Tu Bo Ye 。”⑩Fu Ci 。1.Tu Ran ;Bai Bai De 。《Qing Bai Lei Chao ·Feng Wan Zhen 》:“Tu Mei Dan Yao ,Mo Yi Wu Shi 。”Liu Ji 《Wen Fu 》:“Yan Tu Mi Er Fu Hua 。”(Mi :Mei 。Hua :Guang Cai 。)2. Zhi ;Jin Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Wang Tu Hao Ji Yan ,Bu Neng Yong Ji Shi 。”Chang :
①Chang Tong ;Tong Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Deng Tai Si Wang ,San Mian Jie Chang 。”②Shu Kuo ;Kuai Yi 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yu Chuan 》:“Jie Ren Ren Huan Chang ,Mo Bu Yue Fu 。”(Fu :Gui Fu 。)③Wang Cheng 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Cao Mu Chang Mao 。”④Jin Qing ;Jin Liang 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Yi Zu Yi Chang Xu You Qing 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Shen ;Hen 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Juan San :“Chang Te Hun Chen ,Te Mu Gu ,Te Chang Kuang 。”Zhi :
①Ren He Dong Wu De Si Zhi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Suan De 》:“Lao Ji Si Zhi ,Shang Ji Wu Zang 。”②Zhi Ren Ti De Yao Bu 。Wei Zhuang 《Tian Xian Zi 》:“Kan Hua Bu Yu Ku Xun Sai ,Lou Tao Hua Li Xiao Yao Zhi 。”Ti :
①Shen Ti De Zong Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Er Kong Tai Hou Yu Ti Zhi You Qie (xì)Ye 。”(Qie :Tong “卻”。Zhi Sheng Bing 。)②Shen Ti De Yi Bu Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Si Ti Bu Qin ,Wu Gu Bu Fen 。”③Fen Jie (Zhi Ti )。《Kong Zi Jia Yu ·Wen Li 》:“Ti Ji Quan Shi Niu Yang 。”④Ti Tong ;Ti Zhi 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Wen Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Ji Wen Wang Zhi Ti ,Shou Wen Wang Zhi Fa Du 。”⑤Ti Cai ;Shu Xie Xing Shi 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Bian Sao 》:“Yang Xiong Feng Wei ,Yi Yan Ti Tong 《Shi 》《Ya 》。”⑥Ben Ti ;Shi Ti 。《Hou Han Shu ·Du Hang Chuan Xu 》:“Yi Ji Ming Ti Sui Shu ,Er Cao Hang Ju Jue 。”(Ming :Ming Fen 。Cao :Cao Shou 。Jue :Gao Chao 。)⑦Yi Zhao ;Xiao Fa 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Di Zhe Ti Tai Yi 。”⑧Qin Shen Guan Cha Ti Yan 。《Song Shi ·Zhang Jun Chuan 》:“Di Yue :‘Qun Chen Wei Zhen Dai Qing Du Hou ,Ji Yang Ti Juan Huai ,Yi Sai Mian Li 。’”(Juan Huai :Juan Gu Zhi Qing 。)⑨Ti Liang ;She Shen Chu De Wei Ren Zhao Xiang 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Jing Da Chen Ye ,Ti Qun Chen Ye 。”⑩Ling Wu ;Ti Xian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ke Yi 》:“Neng Ti Chun Su ,Wei Zhi Zhen Ren 。”(11)Qin Jin ;Lian Jie 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Jiu Xian Ti Jin ,Zu Yi Dong Zhong ,Wei Zu Yi Hua Min 。”Jian :
①Tong Shi Ju You Huo De Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Huang Di Bing Yu ,Jian Ting Mo Shi 。”《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Yu Wo Suo Yu Ye ,Xiong Zhang Yi Wo Suo Yu Ye ,Er Zhe Bu Ke De Jian 。”《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Ji Shi Zao Zheng Li Ze ,Jian Zhi Zhi Yi Jin 。”(Ze :Tiao Shua 。)②Liang Bei ;Jia Bei 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Yu (yù)Zhe Jian Ying ,Qiu Zhe Bu Kui 。”(Yu :Mai 。Ying :Ying Li 。)③Tun Bing ;Jian Bing 。Cao Cao 《Zhi Tun Tian Ling 》:“Qin Ren Yi Ji Nong Jian Tian Xia 。”(Ji Nong :Ba Nong Ye Sheng Chan Fang Zai Chong Yao De Wei 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Guo Jia Chuan 》:“Qing Bing Jian Dao Er Chu ,Yan Ji Bu Yi 。”(Jian Dao :Zhi Jia Bei Gan Lu 。)④Jin ;Jie Jin 。Ceng Gong 《Xie Zhang Xue Shi Shu 》:“Jian Shou Bing Cai ,Bu Wei Pian Cai Yi Qu Zhi Ren 。”Yu :
①Yu Wang ;Yuan Wang 。You Zuo “慾”。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Cong (Zong )Er Mu Zhi Yu 。”《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Mou Gong 》:“Shang Xia Tong Yu Zhe Sheng 。”②Xiang Yao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Ji Suo Bu Yu ,Wu Shi Yu Ren 。”③Xu Yao 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Geng Tian 》:“Fan Qiu Geng Yu Shen ,Chun Xia Yu Jian 。”④Fu Ci 。Jiang Yao ;Kuai Yao 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”⑤Qing Yu ;Tan Yu 。Liu Ling 《Jiu De Song 》:“Bu Jiao Han Shu Zhi Qie Ji ,Li Yu Zhi Gan Qing 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Shi Qu ;Diu Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Ji Huan Gong Yin Jiu Zui ,Wei Ji Guan 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Yu Zhi Qu Shi Ye ,Lv Wei Er Fu Qu ,Guan Gua Er Fu Gu 。”(Lv :Xie 。Guan :Mao 。)②Wei Lou ;Hu Lve 。《Han Fei Zi ·You Du 》:“Xing Guo Bu Bi Da Chen ,Shang Shan Bu Wei Pi Fu 。”③Wei Shi ;Wei Lou De Dong Xi 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ci Zhi You Bu Neng She Wei Bu Que ,Qiao Xian Jin Neng 。”(Que :Que Shi 。)④She Qi 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Shang Jun Wei Li Yi 。”(Shang Jun :Zhi Shang Yang 。)⑤Wei Liu ;Liu Gei 。《Shi Ji ·Han Chang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiong Di Bu Neng Xiang Jiao ,Nai Wei Tai Hou Wei You 。” ⑥Qian Dai Wei Liu De Feng Qi 、Feng Ge Deng 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Yi Yuan Zhi Yan 》Juan Si :“Lu (Zhao Lin )、Jia (Bin Wang )、Wang (Bo )、Yang (Jiong ),Hao Chen Si Jie ,Ci Zhi Hua Mi ,Gu Yan Chen 、Sui Zhi Wei ,Pian Pian Yi Xiang ,Lao Jing Chao Ran Sheng Zhi 。”⑦Te Zhi Si Zhe Liu Xia De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Shen Zhui Xian Di Wei Zhao 。”(Zhui :Zhui Nian 。)⑧Sheng Xia 。Cao Cao 《Hao Li Hang 》:“Sheng Min Bai Wei Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“De You Wei Li ,Min You Yu Li 。”⑨Chao Tuo 。Gu Yi 《鵩Diao Fu 》:“Zhi Ren Wei Wu Xi ,Du Yu Dao Ju 。”⑩Pai Xie 。《Na Shi ·Liang Yu Zhang Wang Zeng Chuan 》:“Chang Gai Sui Hou ,Wen Xun Lin Chuan Wang Hong ,Chu Zhi Zhong Ge ,Deng Hong Yang Che Ci Wei Fen Er Chu 。”(11)Zhui ;La 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Sai Gu 》:“Mu Miao Miao Er Wei Qi 。”(Qi :Yan Lei 。) (Er )wèi ①Gei Yu ;Zeng Song 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Wen Zhi ,Wang Qing ,Yu Hou Wei Zhi 。”②Te Zhi Kui Zeng 。Gu Le Fu 《Yin Ma Chang Cheng Ku Hang 》:“Ke Cong Yuan Fang Lai ,Wei Wo Shuang Li Yu 。”③Song Da 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di San Shi San Hui :“Biao Ran Ji Yan ,Xian Qian Ren Yi Shu Wei Tan 。”④Zhi Song Hang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Hua Ce 》:“Jiang Guo Zhi Min ,Fu Wei Ji Zi ,Xiong Wei Ji Di ,Qi Wei Ji Fu ,Jie Yue :‘Bu De ,Mo Fan !’”(De :Zhi Li Gong Qu Sheng 。Mo :Tong “Wu ”。)Er :
①Er Duo 。Ren He Dong Wu De Ting Jiao Qi Guan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Mou Chu Er Jun Zhi Kou Er Ru Chen Zhi Er ,Ren Mo Zhi Zhi Ye 。”②Yong Er Ting ,Ting Shui 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Long (shuāng)Gang Qian Biao 》:“Wu Er Shou Yan ,Gu Neng Xiang Ye 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。1. Biao Shi Xian Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba Le ”。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Qian Yan Hu Zhi Er 。”2. Biao Shi Ken Ding 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yi ”。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Wu Suo Wei Zhe Ji Nan Er 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Ci Jiao Wo Xian Wei Zhong Er 。”Er Mu :
①Er Yu Yan 。Yu Qin Xin 。《Shu ·Yi Ji 》:“Di Yue :Chen Zuo Zhen Gu Gong ~~。”②Yu Ci Tan Xiao Xi De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Chuan 》:“Zhao Ren Duo Wei Zhang Er Chen Yu ~~Zhe ,Yi Gu De Tuo Chu 。”Mu :
①Yan Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Bu Neng Liang Shi Er Ming 。”②Guan Kan ;Zhu Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Cu Zhong Wang Wang Yu ,Jie Zhi Mu Chen Sheng 。”③Yi Mu Shi Yi ;Di Yan Se 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fan Zeng Shu Mu Xiang Wang 。”④Kan Fa 。Fang Xiao Ru 《Da Wang Xiu Cai Shu 》:“Bi Shi Su Yi Xin Gai Mu ,Yi Mian Ji Yuan Ju Da Zhe 。”⑤Yan Li ;Mu Guang 。Wei Zheng 《Shu Huai 》:“Ji Shang Qian Li Mu ,Hai Jing Jiu She Hun 。”(Jiu She :Zhi Dao Lu Qi Qu 。)Meng Qi 《Ben Shi Shi ·Cui Hu 》:“Bi Ci Mu Zhu Zhe Jiu Zhi 。”⑥Wang Yan 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Bu Gao Diao Zhe Zhang Ji Mo Zhi (jū),Er Huo Zhi Zhe You Yu Yi Mu 。”(Zhi :Bu Diao Shou De Wang 。)⑦Ming Mu ;Tiao Mu 。《Liang Shu ·Yan Jun Chuan 》:“You Shou Zhao Liao Jian Xi Sheng Fa Shu Gu Ji ,Bie Wei Pin Mu 。”(Sheng :Guan Shu Ming 。)Yuan Zhen 《Pi Zai Chen Qing Shang Zun Hao Di Er Biao 》:“Bai Li Sui Cun ,Guan Ye Duo Kuang ;Mo Mu Sui She ,Ji Lv Wei Zhang 。”⑧Biao Ti 。《Bei Shi ·Ru Lin Chuan Shang ·Sun Hui Wei 》:“Hui Wei Ji Ru Dong Guan ,Jian Dian Ji Wei Zhou ……Huo Wen Huai Zi Wu ,Miu Lan Xiang Shu ,Juan Mu Sui Duo ,Quan Ding Zhe Shao 。”(Dong Guan :Zhi Gong Zhong Cang Shu 、Zhe Shu Zhi Chu 。Miu Lan :Cuo Wu Za Luan 。Shu :Lian Jie 。)You Mu Lu 。Han Yu 《Shang Zhang Pu She Shu 》:“You Xiao Li Chi Yuan Zhong Gu Shi Jie Mu Shi Yu Shi Lai Shi Yu 。”⑨Tou Ling 。《Ming Shi ·Chen Jin Chuan 》:“Zei Chan (chān)Zhu Yao Hai Mo Shou Zhe ,Nai Xi Suo You Lu Mu Bing ,Cheng Mu Dun Qu 。”(Chan :Kui Shi 。Mu Bing :Bing Cu Zhong De Xiao Tou Mu 。)⑩Pin Ping ;Kan Dai 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Mu Zhou Hou ,Yi Ru Duan Shan 。”(11)Lie ;Hang Lie 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Bei Qu Yu Bing Wang ,Er Bu Zai Shi Zhe Zhi Mu 。”[Mu Qian ]1. Yan Qian 。Wang Ao 《Zhen Ze Chang Yu ·Wen Zhang 》:“《Yu Gong 》Xu Shan Shui Mai Lao Yuan Wei ,Ru Zai Mu Qian 。”2. Dang Qian ;Xian Zai 。《Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji ·Luan Yang Xiao Xia Lu Er 》:“Hu Zhi ,Ze Huo Zai Hou Ri ;Bu Hu ,Ze Huo Zai Mu Qian 。”
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