“Xi Lang Suo He Jie De Yin ,Chun Guan Mei Zou Wei Xiang Rui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Cai Shi Guan 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Cai Shi Guan , Cai Shi Ting Ge Dao Ren Yan 。 Yan Zhe Mo Zui Wen Zhe Jie , Xia Liu Shang Tong Shang Xia Tai 。 Zhou Mie Qin Xing Zhi Sui Shi , Shi Dai Cai Shi Guan Bu Zhi 。 Jiao Miao Deng Ge Zan Jun Mei , Le Fu Yan Ci Yue Jun Yi 。 Re Qiu Xing Yu Gui Ci Yan , Mo Gou Qian Zhang Mo Yi Zi 。 Bu Shi Zhang Gou Mo Gui Ci , Jian Ji Chao Ting Jue Feng Yi 。 Zheng Chen Du Kou Wei Rong Yuan , Jian Gu Gao Xuan Zuo Xu Qi 。 Yi Ren Fu (Hu Yi )Chang Duan Mo , Bai Bi Ru Men Liang Zi Mei 。 Xi Lang Suo He Jie De Yin , Chun Guan Mei Zou Wei Xiang Rui 。 Jun Zhi Tang Xi Qian Li Yuan , Jun Zhi Men Xi Jiu Chong Bi 。 Jun Er Wei Wen Tang Shang Yan , Jun Yan Bu Jian Men Qian Shi 。 Tan Li Hai Min Mo Suo Ji , Jian Chen Bi Jun Mo Suo Wei 。 Jun Bu Jian Li Wang Hu Hai Zhi Mo Nian , Qun Chen You Li Jun Mo Li 。 Jun Xi Jun Xi Yuan Ting Ci , Yu Kai Yong Bi Da Ren Qing , Xian Xiang Ge Shi Qiu Feng Ci 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xi :
①Bang Wan ;Ri La De Shi Hou 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Jun Zi Yu Yi 》:“Ri Zhi Xi Yi ,Yang Niu Xia Lai 。”②Ye Wan 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Chou Miao 》:“Jin Xi He Xi ,Jian Ci Liang Ren 。”③Gu Dai Bang Wan Shi Chao Jian Jun Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Bai Guan Cheng Shi ,Chao Er Bu Xi 。”④Ji Si Yue Liang 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Gu Zhe Xian Wang Ji You Tian Xia ……Shi Hu You Chao Ri 、Xi Yue Yi Jiao Min Shi Jun 。”Lang :
①Gu Dai Guan Ming 。Di Wang Shi Cong Guan De Zong Chen 。《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Shao Yi Fu Ren ,Xiong Di Bing Wei Lang 。”②Nv Zi Dui Zhang Fu Huo Qing Ren De Chen Hu 。Li Bai 《Chang Gan Hang 》:“Lang Ji Zhu Ma Lai ,Rao Chuang Long Qing Mei 。”《Xi Zhou Qu 》:“Yi Lang Lang Bu Zhi ,Yang Tou Wang Fei Hong 。”③Dui Qing Nian Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Gu Lei Xi Bian ,Ren Dao Shi :San Guo Zhou Lang Chi Bi 。”④Dui Nian Qing Nv Zi Chen Wei “Nv Lang ”。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian ,Bu Zhi Mu Lan Shi Nv Lang 。”⑤Gu Yi Ming 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zhan Yu Lang 。”1. Chun Qiu Lu Yuan Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Yu Tai Xian Dong Bei 。2. Chun Qiu Lu Jin Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Qu Fu Shi Fu Jin 。⑥Tong “Lang ”。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Zui Shen Er Chu ,Yi Yu Lang Men 。”Suo :
①Chu Suo ;Wei Zhi ;De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Ye Yi Huo Zhi Gu Suo 。”《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Jiu Yu 》:“Hong Fei Zun Zhu (zhǔ),Gong Gui Mo Suo 。”(Zun :Yan Zhao 。Zhu :Shui Zhong De Sha Zhou 。)②Yuan 、Ming Shi Zhu Jun De Yi Chong Jian Zhi 。《Ming Shi ·Bing Zhi Er 》:“Du (duó)Yao Hai De ,Ji Yi Jun Zhe She Suo ,Lian Jun Zhe She Wei 。”(Du :Gu Liang 。)③Bu Ding Shu Ci ,Fu Zai Shu Liang Ci Hou Biao Shi Gai Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Dao Xiong Nu Chen Er Li Suo ,Zhi 。”(Chen :Tong “Zhen ”。)④Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Fang She Ji Ji Ta Chu Suo 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ju Qing Ming Men Wai ,You Zhai Si Suo ,Shi Yu Shen Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Zu Yang Ming Mai ,Zuo You Ge San Suo 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Qian ,Zu Cheng Ming Ci Xing Duan Yu 。1. Dong Ci Hou Bu Zai Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Ci Xiao Ren Zhi Suo Wu Er Jun Zi Suo Bu Wei Ye 。”2. Dong Ci Hou Yong “Zhe ”Huo “De ”Biao Shi Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Wu Jia Suo Gua You Zhe 。”3. Dong Ci Hou Reng Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Du Ji Suo Sha Han Jun Shu Bai Ren 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Duo Yu “Wei ”Pei Ge Shi Yong 。《Han Shu ·Huang Ba Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Dao Pang ,Nai Wei Wu Suo Dao Rou 。”(Wu :Wu Ya 。)[Suo Yi ]1.Biao Shi Yuan Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Suo Yi Wei Ci Zhe ,Yi Xian Guo Jia Zhi Ji Er Hou Si Chou Ye 。”2. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dong Xi 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Suo Yi Ju Zi Yi ,Wu Bu Yan 。”(Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)3. Biao Shi Fang Fa Huo Ping Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Bi Bing Zhe ,Suo Yi Jin Bao Chu Hai Ye 。”He :
①Feng Song Li Wu Biao Shi Qing He 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Xia Wu 》:“Si Fang Lai He 。”Yin Shen Wei Qing Zhu ;Qing He 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Ju Shu Yue ,Ji Ma Jiang Hu Jun Ma Er Gui ,Ren Jie He Zhi 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Shi He Tian Xiu Yu ,Hai Jie De Chu Lei 。”②Jia Shang ;Kao Lao 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Wai Pian Chong Er Yi Zhe Er Shi 》:“Jing Gong Ying Er He Zhi Yue :‘Shen Shan Yi ! Zi Zhi Zhi Dong A Ye 。’”③Zeng Jia ;Zeng Yi 。《Yi Li ·Shi Sang Li 》:“Dai Yong Qin (qín)He Zhi ,Jie Yu Hou 。”(Qin :Zhu Mie 。)Jie :
①Dou ;Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Wu Er Chen Zhe ,Jie Bu Yu Ye 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Xing Jie Yi Wang Wei Ai Ye 。”(Ai :Lin Se 。)《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Yan Fu Zhe Jie Chen Tao Zhu Gong 。”Wen Ting Jun 《Wang Jiang Na 》:“Guo Jin Qian Fan Jie Bu Shi ,Xie Hui Mai Mai Shui You You 。”②Pu Bian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Yi Qia Bai Li ,Jiang Fu Kong Jie 。”(Qia :Ge 。Kong :Shen 。)③Tong “Xie ”。Xiang Tong ;Xie Tong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Wei 》:“Wang Guo Zhi Zhu ,Bu Zi Yi Wei Huo ,Gu Yu Jie 、Zhou 、You 、Li Jie Ye 。”(You 、Li :Zhi Zhou You Wang 、Zhou Li Wang 。)You 《Shang De 》:“Xu Su Yi Gong ,Xiao Min Jie Zhi 。”(Xu Su :Chu Xu Fu Su 、Tian Dan Zhi Piao De Yi Sai 。)De :
①Dao De ;Tong Guo Xiu Yang Da Dao De Zui Gao Jing Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo De Bu Gui ,Mo Neng Bu Guan 。”②Pin Hang ;Hang Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Qiu Ye Wei Ji Shi Zai ,Mo Neng Gai Yu Ji De 。”(Qiu :Ren Ming 。Zai :Jia Chen 。)③Xin Yi ;Yi Zhi 。《Shi Jing · Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Shi Ye Wang Ji ,Er San Ji De 。”(Wang :Mo 。Ji :Zhun Ze 。)④En De ;En Hui 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“You Dao Zhi Jun ,Wai Mo Yuan Chou Yu Lin Di ,Er Nei You De Ze Yu Ren Min 。”⑤Gan En ;Gan Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Wang De Di Ren ,Jiang Yi Ji Nv Wei Hou 。”De Yin :
①Mei Shan De Yan Ci 。《Shi ·Bei Feng ·Gu Feng 》:“~~Mo Wei ,Ji Er Tong Si 。”②Huang Di Shi En De Zhao Ling 。Bai Ju Yi 《Du Ling Sou 》:“Bai Ma Zhi Shang Shu ~~,Jing Ji Jin Fang Jin Nian Shui 。”③Zhi Mei Hao De Sheng Yu 。《Shi ·Bin Feng ·Lang Ba 》:“Gong Sun Shuo Fu ,~~Bu Xia 。”④Ge Gong Song De De Yin Le 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Tian Xia Da Ding ,Ran Hou Zheng Liu Lv ,He Wu Sheng ,Xian Ge Shi Song ,Ci Zhi Wei ~~,~~Zhi Wei Le 。”Yin :
①Le Yin 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Wu Chang Hao Yin ,Ci Ren Wei Wo Ming Qin 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。Wei :Zeng Gei 。)②Sheng Yin 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Ji Gou Zhi Yin Xiang Wen 。”③Xiao Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Zi Jin 》:“Zong Wo Bu Wang ,Zi Ning Bu Si Yin 。”(Ning :Nan Dao 。Si :Ji Gei 。)④Tong “Yin ”。Shu Yin 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Lu Si Bu Ze Yin 。”[Ba Yin ]Gu Dai Dui Le Qi De Tong Chen 。Zhi Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao (páoPao )、Zhu Ba Lei 。Ru Zhong 、Ling Shu Jin Lei ;Qing Shu Dan Lei ;Xun (xūnXun )Shu Tu Lei ;Gu Shu Ge Lei ;Qin 、Se Shu Si Lei ;Zhu (zhùZhu )Shu Mu Lei ;Sheng 、Yu Shu Pao Lei ;Guan 、Xiao Shu Zhu Lei 。Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Guan :
①Guan Fu ;Guan Shu ;Ban Gong De De Fang 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Zai Guan Bu Qi (sì)Ju (jù),Zai Wai Bu Qi Che 。”(Qi :Deng Hou 。Ju :Yi Ma Ge Zhi Cheng De Xie 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Zei Er Ren De Wo ,Wo Xing Jie Sha Zhi Yi 。Yuan Yi Wen Yu Guan 。”②Zheng Fu De ;Gong You De 。《Han Shu ·Gai Kuan Rao Chuan 》:“Wu Di Guan Tian Xia ,San Wang Jia Tian Xia 。”③Guan Zhi ;Guan Wei 。《Guan Zi ·Li Zheng 》:“Jun Zhi Suo Shen Zhe San :Yi Yue De Bu Dang Ji Wei ,Er Yue Gong Bu Dang Ji Lu ,San Yue Neng Bu Dang Ji Guan 。”④Guan Li 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Bai Guan Yi Zhi ,Mo Min Yi Cha 。”《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Bai Guan Zong Ji ,Yi Ting Yu Zhong Zai 。”⑤Wei Guan ;Zuo Guan 。《Jin Shu · Wang Yun Zhi Chuan 》:“Chen Zi Shang Shao ,Bu Le Zao Guan 。”You Shi Dang Guan 。Cao Cao 《Lun Li Shi Hang Neng Ling 》:“Jun Bu Guan Mo Gong Zhi Chen ,Bu Shang Bu Zhan Zhi Shi 。”⑥Gan Jiao Qi Guan ,Zhi Er Mu Kou Bi Xin 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Guan Zhi Zhi Er Shen Yu Hang 。”Mei :
①Zhu Ge ;Mei Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Gu Wei Zheng Zhe ,Mei Ren Er Yue Zhi ,Ri Yi Bu Zu Yi 。”②Fu Ci 。1.Mei Ci 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Mei Yu Chen Lun Ci Shi 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Quan Yu 》:“Jin Ye Mei Shi Mo Yu 。”2. Jing Chang 。Cao Cao 《Qiu Yan Ling 》:“Wu Chong Chong Ren ,Mei Ju Shi Zhong 。”③Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Sui ”、“Sui Ran ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Mei You Liang Peng ,Kuang Ye Yong Tan 。”[Mei Mei ]Cao Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Yuan Tian Mei Mei 。”Zou :
①Jin ;Jin Suo 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“(Jing )Ke Ji Qu Tu Zou Zhi ,Qin Wang Fa Tu ,Tu Qiong Er Bi Shou Jian 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Feng Yu 》:“Yi Xia Jin Lu ,Yi Dong Zou Shan 。”②Chen Zi Xiang Di Wang Jin Yan Huo Shang Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“(Zhang )Shang Mei Chao Zou Shi ,Yu Guo Jia Yong ,Ri Yan ,Tian Zi Wang Shi 。”(Yan :Wan 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wen Ben Ji 》:“Shu Zou Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Lian Bei Ji Yi 。”③Xian Shi Chu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yuan Da Wang Shao Liu Yi ,Chen Qing Zou Ji Xiao 。”④Te Zhi Jin Dao ;Yun Dao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Pao Ding Wei Wen Hui Jun Jie Niu ……Zou Dao Huo (huò)Ran 。”(Huo Ran :Dao Ge Sheng 。)⑤Zou Le 。Liu Yu Xi 《Yang Liu Zhi Ci Jiu Shou 》:“Qing Jun Mo Zou Qian Chao Qu ,Ting Chang Xin Fan Yang Liu Zhi 。”⑥Zou Zhang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhao Chong Guo Chuan 》:“Zuo Zou Wei Shang ,Hui De Jin Bing Xi Shu 。”(Hui :Peng Shang 。Jin Bing Xi Shu :Huang Di Ming Ling Jin Bing De Zhao Shu 。)Wei :
(Yi )①Du ;Zhi ;Jin 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Dong Chuan Xi Fang Qiao Mo Yan ,Wei Jian Jiang Xin Qiu Yue Bai 。”②Yong Yu Gou Shou ,Biao Xi Wang 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Da Wang Yu Qun Chen Shu Ji Yi Zhi 。”③Yong Zai Gou Shou ,Mo Shi Yi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Ji Dan Man Qing Wen 》:“Wei Zhi Ping Si Nian Qi Yue Mou Ri 。” (Er )wěi Ying Da De Sheng Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Wang Ji Er Qing Yue :‘Xian Sheng He Yi Xing Jiao Gua Ren !’Fan Ju Yue :‘Wei ,Wei 。’”Xiang :
①Ji Li ;Ji Xiang 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Qi Qin Ji Di ,Bu Xiang ;Yi Yuan Bao De ,Bu Ren 。”(Di :Wo Guo Gu Dai Bei Fang De Yi Ge Shao Shu Min Zu 。)②Xiong Ji De Zheng Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Shi He Xiang Ye ?Ji Xiong Yan Zai ?”③Yao Yi 。Duan Cheng Shi 《You Yang Za Zu ·Nuo Gao Ji Xia 》:“Hu Jian Fu Ren Shu Shi ,San Zai Ting Qian ,Shu Hu Bu Jian ,Ru Shi Lei Ri ……Ting Jie Qian Ku Li Shu Da Ge Bao ,Yi Ji Wei Xiang ,Yin Fa Zhi 。”④Shun 。《Huai Na Zi ·氾Lun 》:“Shun Yu Tian De ,Xiang Yu Gui Shen 。”⑤Gu Dai Sang Ji Ming 。Fu Mu Si Hou Shi San Ge Yue Er Ji ,Chen Xiao Xiang ;Er Shi Wu Ge Yue Er Ji ,Chen Da Xiang 。Da Xiang Biao Shi Sang Fu Ji Yi Man 。《Li Jing ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Kong Zi Ji Xiang ,Wu Ri Dan Qin Er Bu Cheng Sheng 。”⑥Tong “Xiang ”。Xiang Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Chang Qie Guan Yin Yang Zhi Shu ,Da Xiang Er Zhong Ji Hui 。”Xiang Rui :
Ji Xiang De Zheng Zhao 。《Han Shu ·Jiao Si Zhi 》:“~~Wei Zhe ,Jiu Zheng Nai Zhen 。”Rui :
①Gu Dai Yong Zuo Fu Xin De Yu 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Ban Rui Yu Qun Hou 。”②Zheng Zhao ;Yu Zhao 。《Lun Heng ·Jiang Rui 》:“Jia Rui Ji Wu ,Tong Shi Ju Ying 。”③Te Zhi Ji Zhao 。《Chu Ke Pai An Jing Ji 》Juan Ba :“Jin Dao Feng Nian Rui ,Feng Nian Rui Re He ?”③Ji Xiang De ;Ying Shi De 。Li Bai 《Ming Tang Fu 》:“Rui Wu Xian Jian 。”
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