“Qin Ai Ri Ling La ,Zai Zhe Reng Bie Li 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Bai Fa 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Bai Fa Zhi Shi Jie ,An Yu Wo You Ji 。 Jin Chao Ri Yang Li ,Shu La Shu Jing Si 。 Jia Ren Bu Guan Jian ,Min Mo Wei Wo Bei 。 Wo Yun He Zu Guai ,Ci Yi Er Bu Zhi 。 Fan Ren Nian San Shi ,Wai Zhuang Zhong Yi Cui 。 Dan Sai Qin Shi Wei ,Yi Jian Er Shi Shi 。 Kuang Wo Jin Si Shi ,Ben Lai Xing Mao Lei 。 Shu Mo Hun Liang Yan ,Jiu Bing Chen Si Zhi 。 Qin Ai Ri Ling La ,Zai Zhe Reng Bie Li 。 Shen Xin Jiu Ru Ci ,Bai Fa Sheng Yi Chi 。 You Lai Sheng Lao Si ,San Bing Chang Xiang Sui 。 Chu Que Nian Mo Sheng ,Ren Jian Mo Yao Zhi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qin :
①Ai ;Qin Ai ;Qin Mi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ai Chen Tai Qin ,Bi Wei Ji Shen 。”Du Fu 《Feng Jian Gao San Shi Wu Shi Jun 》:“Jiao Qing Lao Geng Qin 。”②Fu Mu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Ke Yi Quan Sheng ,Ke Yi Yang Qin 。”③Zhi Xie Yuan Guan Ji Zui Jie Jin De 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wo You Qin Fu Xiong ,Xing Hang Bao Ru Lei 。”④Fan Zhi You Xie Yuan Guan Ji Huo Hun Yin Guan Ji De Qin Shu 。Du Fu 《Deng Yue Yang Lou 》:“Qin Peng Mo Yi Zi ,Lao Bing You Gu Zhou 。”⑤Qin Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qin Xun Tian Xia ,Zhou Lan Yuan Fang 。”Qin Ai :
’ ài Qin Jin ,Xi Ai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhuo Mao Chuan 》:“Li Ren ~~Er Bu Ren Qi Zhi 。”②Zhi Xiong Di 。Cao Zhi 《Zeng Bai Ma Wang Biao 》:“鬱Shu Jiang He Nian ,~~Zai Li Ju 。”Ai :
①Qin Ai ;Xi Huan ;Xi Ai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Fu Mu Zhi Ai Zi ,Ze Wei Zhi Ji Shen Yuan 。”②Xin Ai Zhi Wu 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Dan Qing Xu 》:“Sou Nai Yue :‘Dan Guo Jun Jia Zhe Ye ,Pu Jia Zhe Ye ?’Da Yue :‘Cheng Shu Jun Jia ,Dan Qiu Ge Ai Er 。’”③Nan Nv Jian You Qing You Ai 。Su Wu 《Liu Bie Qi 》:“Jie Fa Wei Fu Fu ,En Ai Liang Bu Yi 。”④Ai Xi ;Lian Xi ;Ai Hu 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wu An Su Ai Ren 。”⑤Lin Se ;Tan Lian 。《Lao Zi 》:“Shen Ai Bi Da Fei 。”⑥Dui Bie Ren Nv Er De Zun Chen 。Pei Tong Liang 《Qing He Jun Fu Ren Zhang Shi Mu Zhi 》:“Fu Ren Zhang Shi ,Fu Jun Gu Xiu Ceng Sun ,You Ji Xiu Li Zhi Ai 。”(Fu Jun :Gu Chen Tai Shou Huo Dui Yi Ban Ren De Zun Chen 。You Ji :Wu Guan Ming 。)⑦Tong “Ai ”。Yin Bi 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Gu Tian Bu Ai Ji Dao ,De Bu Ai Ji Bao ,Ren Bu Ai Ji Qing 。”Ling :
①Yu 、Lou Deng De Zhui La 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Dong Shan 》:“Wo Lai Zi Dong ,Ling Yu Ji 濛。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Lin Biao Ti Ling ,Bu Zhi Suo Yan 。”②Jiang La ;La Xia 。Bao Zhao 《Dai Hao Li Hang 》:“Chi Bo Cui Yong Ye ,Ling Lou Bi Duan Chen 。”③Diao Ling ;Diao La 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Wei Cao Mu Zhi Ling La Xi 。”[Ling Ding ]Tong “Ling Ding ”。Gu Du De Yang Zi 。Gao Kuo 《Ji Men Hang 》:“Yi Shen Ji Ling Ding ,Tou Bin Bai Fen Fen 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Ling Ding Gu Ku ,Zhi Yu Cheng Li 。”Ling La :
①Diao Xie ,Tuo La 。Li Yu 《Fu Qu 》:“Zhi You Shuang Zhong Bai Xie ,~~Nan Kan ,Shi Cheng Qi Wu Yi 。”②Cu Xie ,Cui Wang 。Kong Rong 《Lun Cheng Xiao Zhang Shu 》:“……Hai Nei Zhi Shi ,~~Dai Jin 。”La :
①Hua Xie Tuo La 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze Mao 。)②La Xia ;Jiang Xia 。Han Yu 《Yong Xue Zeng Zhang Ji 》:“Zhi Jian Zong Heng La ,Ning Zhi Yuan Jin Lai 。”(Ning :Qi 。)《Shi Wu Cong Jun Zheng 》:“Lei La Zhan Wo Yi 。”③Diao La ;Cui Xie 。Lu Dang 《Ba Mao Fu 》:“Rong La Wei Yun 。”(Rong :Rong Yao 。Yun :Ming Yun 。)You Cui Bai 。《Guan Zi ·Zhou Ge 》:“Cheng Er Bu La Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”④Liu La ;Lun La 。Han Yu 《Ji He Na Zhang Yuan Wai Wen 》:“Wo La Yang Shan 。”⑤Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。Li Zi Qing 《Fu Shi Shou Yi Fu 》:“Shan Jing Feng La 。”⑥Cun La 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Cun Mo La Sheng Jing Qi 。”⑦Gong Shi Gang Jian Cheng Shi Ju Hang De Qing Zhu Ji Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Chu Zi Cheng Zhang Hua Zhi Tai ,Yuan Yu Zhu Hou La Zhi 。”⑧Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Fang La 》:“Fang Yu La Zhi ,Lv Shi Zhao Kao 。”⑨Xin Zhong Deng Chong Yao Qi Wu Zhu Cheng Shi Yi Gong Zhu Xie Tu Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“(Shu Sun Wei Meng Zhong )Xiang (xiǎng)Da Fu Yi La Zhi 。”(Xiang :Kuan Dai 。)Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Reng :
①Yan Xi ;Yi Zhao 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Reng Jiu Guan ,Ru Zhi He ? He Bi Gai Zuo ?”(Jiu Guan :Jiu Li 。Ru Zhi He :Zen Me Yang 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Hou Ji Xu 》:“Han Reng Ji Miu ,Zhi Huan Mo Gai 。”(Huan :Huo Huan 。)②Xiang Sui ;Jie Xu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Bei Hui Feng 》:“Guan Yan Qi Zhi Xiang Reng Xi ,Kui Yan Ye Zhi Suo Ji 。”③Lv ;Pin Fan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yuan Di Ji 》:“Bai Xing Reng Zao Xiong 阨,Mo Yi Xiang Zhen 。”④Fu Ci 。Reng Ran 。Bai Ju Yi 《Luo Qiao Han Shi Ri Zuo ,Shi Yun 》:“Su Zui Tou Reng Chong ,Chen You Yan Zha Ming 。”(Su :Ge Ye 。Zha :Hu Ran 。)⑤Yin Er ;Yu Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Na Heng Shan Lie Chuan 》:“Reng Fu Zi Zai Wang Guo ,Ge Bu Zhong Ji Shen 。”《Na Shi ·Zong Wu Di Ji 》:“Chu ,Di Ping Ji ,Reng You Ding Guan Luo Yi 。”[Reng Reng ]Bu De Zhi De Yang Zi 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Nai Shi Reng Reng Ran Zhi Ji Pen Ling Zhi Zu Xiu Ye 。”(Nai Shi :Yu Shi 。)Bie :
(Yi )①Fen Kai 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Bie Ji Guan Shu Chang Hui Deng Deng ,Ge Zhi Ta Suo 。”②Li Bie 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“An Ran Xiao Hun Zhe ,Wei Bie Er Yi Yi 。”③Fen Bian ;Ou Bie 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Jin Shi 》:“Ze Shang Bie Fei Diao ,Xia Cha Qiu Hao 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Ru Si Ti Bian Wei Lv Ti ,Lv Ti Ji Shi Si Ti 。You He Bie Yan ?”(Lv :Xian 。)④Lei Bie 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Za Shu 》:“Shi Shi Liu Bie ,Shu Tu Bing Wu (wù)。”(Shi Shi :Shi Jia 。Wu :Ben Chi ;Liu Hang 。)⑤Ling ;Ling Wai De 。Zhu Bian 《Song Chun 》Shi :“Ba Jiu Song Chun Mo Bie Yu ,Xian Jun Cai Dao Bian Cheng Gui 。”⑥Niu Zhuai 。Du Mu 《Pei Zhao Ying Lu Lang Zhong 》Shi :“Ni Qing Xie Bi Yin ,Bie Lian Xiao Di Tou 。”⑦Xie Cuo Huo Dou Cuo (Zi )。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Di Si Hui :“Qian Ri Ti Zhe Li Zuo Le Ge Jian Wang De Shu ,Wo Na Le Gei Ren Kan ,Shui Shi Dao Bie Le San Ge Zi 。” (Er )biè Bu Shun ;Zhi Ao 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Yi Hui :“Xian Zou Ni Men Zhong Dao Shi Zu Dang Xuan Zhao ,Wei Bie Sheng Zhi 。”Li :
(Yi )①Li Kai ;Li Bie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Tu 》:“Li Ze Bu Neng Ge ,Ge Ze Fu Neng Li 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Shao Xiao Li Jia Lao Da Hui ,Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui (cuī)。”(Cui :Shu La 。)②Bei Li ;Wei Bei 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Su Chuan 》:“Min Yuan Shen Nu ,Zhong Pan Qin Li 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Hua Ce 》:“Shi Fa Li Ling 。”③Li Jian ;Pan Li 。《Shi Ji · Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“(Qin Wang )Yin Qian Mou Shi Ji (jī)Chi Jin Yu Yi You Shui Zhu Hou ……Li Ji Jun Chen Zhi Ji ,Qin Wang Nai Shi Liang Jiang Sui Ji Hou 。”(Ji :Xie Dai 。)《Sun Zi ·Ji 》:“Qin Er Li Zhi 。”④Jing Li 。《Shi Ji ·Su Qin Lie Chuan 》:“Wo Li Liang Zhou Er Chu Zheng ,Wu Ri Er Guo Ju 。”⑤Ba Gua Zhi Yi 。Dai Biao Huo 。⑥Tong “Li ”。Zao Shou ;Zao Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Xin Tai 》:“Yu Wang Zhi She ,Hong Ze Li Zhi 。”(Hong :Ye Ya 。)⑦Fen Xi 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yi Nian Shi Li Jing Bian Zhi 。” (Er )lǐ[Li Qi ]Yong Li De Yang Zi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Er Ru 、Mo Nai Shi Li Qi Rang Bei Hu Zhi Gu Zhi Jian 。” (San )lì Tong “Li ”。Yi Fu 。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Xia 》:“Ding Fu 、Dong Xian Yong Shi ,Zhu Fu Li Zhe ,Huo Qi Jia Zhi Er Qian Dan 。”
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