“Xiang Feng Chang Tan Xi ,Duan Jue Wo Zhong Chang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Za Shi 》;Shi Wei Jin Shi Ren Cao Pi De Zuo Pin 。
Man Man Qiu Ye Chang ,Lie Lie Bei Feng Liang 。 Nian Zhuai Bu Neng Mei ,Pi Yi Qi Fang Huang 。 Fang Huang Hu Yi Jiu ,Bai Lou Zhan Wo Chang 。 Fu Shi Qing Shui Bo ,Yang Kan Ming Yue Guang 。 Tian Han Hui Xi Liu ,San Wu Zheng Zong Heng 。 Cao Chong Ming He Bei ,Gu Yan Du Na Xiang 。 Yu Yu Duo Bei Sai ,Mian Mian Sai Gu Xiang 。 Yuan Fei An De Yi ,Yu Ji He Mo Liang 。 Xiang Feng Chang Tan Xi ,Duan Jue Wo Zhong Chang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiang :
①Chao Bei De Chuang Hu 。《Shui Wen 》:“Xiang ,Bei Chu You Ye 。”②Dui Zhao ;Chao Xiang 。《Sun Zi ·Jun Zheng 》:“Gu Yong Bing Zhi Fa ,Gao Ling Wu Xiang 。”③Qu Xiang ;Ben Xiang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“(Xi Bai )Xiu Yi Er Ren Xiang Zhi ,Cu Wei Tian Xia Huan 。”④Fang Xiang ;Mu Biao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Song Xiong Xu 》:“Jin Bu Zhi Xiang ,Tui Bu Zhi Shou 。”⑤Jiang Jin ;Jie Jin 。Tao Qian 《Sui Mu He Zhang Chang Shi 》:“Xiang Xi Chang Feng Qi ,Han Yun Mei Xi Shan 。”⑥Yang Mu ;Gui Xiang 。Shen Zuo Zhe 《Yu Jian 》Juan Er :“Chao Zhe Jun Zi Suo Hui ,Shi Zhe Xiao Ren Suo Ji ,Yi Yu Xiang Jun Zi Er Bei Xiao Ren Ye 。”⑦Pian Ai ;Pian Tan 。《Xi You Ji 》Di San Shi Ba Hui :“Hang Zhe Dao :‘Ba Jie Sheng De Ben ,Ni You Xie Pian Xiang Ta 。’”⑧Yuan Xian ;Cong Qian 。《Zhuang Zi · Shan Mu 》:“Xiang Ye Bu Nu ,Er Jin Ye Nu 。”⑨Yuan Lai De ;Jiu De 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Tai Shou Ji Qian Ren Sui Ji Wang ,Xun Xiang Suo Zhi 。”(Zhi :Ji 。)⑩Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gang Cai ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Xiang Zhe Xiu Lai ,Wu Gao Zhi Yi Zhi Ren Zhi De 。”(Xiu :Ren Ming 。Zhi Ren :You Zhi De Zhi Ren 。)(11)Jie Ci 。Biao Shi Fang Xiang 、Dui Xiang 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Wen Jun Neng You Ji Duo Chou ,Qia Shi Yi Jiang Chun Shui Xiang Dong Liu 。”(12)Lian Ci “Jia Shi ”。Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Xiang Ling Han Xin Yong Quan Bian Zhi Cai ,Wei Fang Shu Tong Zhi Shi ,An De Mou Fan Zhu Si Zhi Huo Zai ?”Xiang Feng :
Yu Yang Mu ,Qing Mu 。Liu Chui 《Dan Que Ming 》:“Tian Xia Xue Shi ,Mi Ran ~~。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Tan :
①Tan Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Dong Shan 》:“Fu Tan Yu Shi 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Su (sù)Ye You Tan 。”(Su :Zao 。)②Yin Song ;Ge Chang 。Liu Ji 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Chun You Liang Ke Tan 。”《Yang Jun Dan Men Song 》:“Chui Liu Yi Zai ,Shi Shi Tan Song 。”(Chui Liu :Liu Chuan 。)③Zan Tan ;Zan Mei 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Kong Zi Lv Tan Zhi 。”④Chang He ;Sui Sheng Ying He 。《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Qing Miao Zhi Ge ,Yi Chang Er San Tan Ye 。”(Qing Miao :《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song 》Pian Ming 。)Tan Xi :
①Ai Tan ,Tan Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wang Mang Chuan 》:“Chang Lao ~~。”②Zan Tan ,Tan Fu 。《Jin Shu ·Huan Dan Qian Chuan 》:“(Dan Qian )Ba Chong (Huan Chong )Yu Shu Mo Zhong Zhi Zhong Er Hai ,Mo Gan Kang Zhe 。San Jun ~~,Wei Zhen Di Ren 。”Xi :
①Hu Xi 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ji Zhi 》:“Shi De Fu Chuan Xi 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Wu Shi Shi ,Shi Jian Bu Rong Xi 。”(Jian :Feng Xi 。)②Tan Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen She Tai Xi Yue :‘Jie Hu ,Yan Qiao An Zhi Hong Gu Zhi Zhi Zai ?’”③Ting Zhi 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Ma Han Ming Er Bu Xi 。”④Xiu Xi 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Si Shi Zhi Jian ,Wang Ri Xiu Xi 。”⑤Zi Nv 。Duo Zhi Er Zi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jian Xi Shu Qi ,Zui Shao ,Bu Xiao 。”⑥Li Xi 。Wang An Dan 《Da Ceng Gong Li Shu 》:“Mo Er Fen Zhi Xi Ke Hu 。”⑦Xiao Xi 。Liu Ji 《Wei Gu Yan Xian Zeng Fu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Xing Ying Can (shēn)Shang Guai ,Yin Xi Kuang Bu Da 。”(Can 、Shang :Er Xing Ming 。Guai :Bei Li 。Kuang :Jiu 。)Duan :
①Duan Kai ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Xing Zhi Duan Zhi Ti ,Ke Ji Fu 。”②Duan Jue ;Ge Kai 。Qiao Yu 《Qiu Feng Ting Xia Fan Zhou 》:“Shan Fen Qin Jin Qun Feng Duan ,Shui Ru He Fen Liang Pa Tong 。”Li Bai 《Da Di Qu 》:“Tian Chang Yin Xin Duan 。”③Jin ;Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Qing Kou 》:“Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang ,Mu Duan Shuang Fei Hong 。”④Jin Zhi ;Jie Chu ;Jin Jue 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Za Tie 》:“Ci Jun Duan Jiu Yi Nian ,Suo Sheng Bai Yu Mo Hu Mi ,Nai Guo Yu Zu 。”⑤Pan Duan ;Jue Ding ;Jue Duan 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Jiu 》:“Ji Duan Yu Zhi Ri ,Shu Yu Yi Geng Hou 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Jue Dui 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou Zhi Shi Ji ,Duan Ke Jian Yi 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Duan Mo Xiao Xi Dan Liu Gong 。”Duan Jue :
Zhong Zhi ,Zhong Jue 。Li Bai 《Jiang Xia Hang 》:“Wei Zhi Hang Li You He Fang ,Zuo Ge Yin Shu Neng ~~。”Jue :
①Duan ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Zi Xu Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Fa Bing Jue Wu Bing Zhi Hou ,Bu De Gui 。”②《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Jin Teng Jue Chang Bu Duan ,Jiang Wu Shi Li Ye 。”Yin Shen Wei Duan Jue 。《Lun Yu ·Yao Yue 》:“Ji Jue Shi ,Ju Yi Min 。”《Bao Piao Zi ·Jiao Ji 》:“Nai Fa Fen Zhe Lun ,Du Men Jue Jiao 。”You Te Zhi Qi Jue Shen Wang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Jie 》:“Meng Yi Mei Er Jue Hu Shou Gong 。”③Heng Du ;Chuan Guo 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Jia Zhou Ji Zhe ,Fei Neng Shui Ye ,Er Jue Jiang He 。”(Jia :Jie Zhu 。Ji :Jiang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Hui Guo 》:“Jin Hang Shu Qian Li ,You Jue Zhu Hou Zhi De Yi Xi Guo ,Chen Bu Zhi Ji Ke Ye 。”④Ji ;Fei Chang 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Lv Bu Wei Qu Han Dan Zhu Ji Jue Hao Shan Wu Zhe Yu Ju 。”You Te Zhi Ji Yao Yuan De 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Yin Qian Shi Jue Guo Gong ,Feng Jian Bo Wang Hou 。”(Jian :Zhang Jian 。)You Zhi Ji Hao De ,Du Yi Mo Er De 。《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Feng Meng Jue Ji Yu Hu Shi 。”(Feng Meng :Gu Dai Shan Yu She Jian De Ren 。Hu :Gong 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Biao Chuan Fu Ban Gu 》:“Ci Liu Zi Zhe ,Jie You Shu Hang Jue Cai 。”[Jue Ding ]1. Shan De Zui Gao Feng 。Du Fu 《Wang Yue 》:“Hui Dang Ling Jue Ding ,Yi Lan Zhong Shan Xiao 。”(Hui Dang :Ding Dang 。)2. Fei Chang De 。Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”
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