“Zhen Yao Ke Lv Jin ,Chou Sai Nan Wei Shu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zeng Fu Shi 》;Shi Han Chao Shi Ren Qin Jia De Zuo Pin 。
Huang Ling Mo Si Qin , Wei Shan He Tian Lu 。 Shang Wo Yu Er Shen , Shao Xiao Li Qiong Du 。 Ji De Jie Da Yi , Huan Le Ku Bu Zu 。 Nian Dang Yuan Li Bie , Sai Nian Xu Kuan Qu 。 He An Mo Zhou Liang , Dao Jin Ge Qiu Liu 。 Lin Lu Huai Chou Chang , Zhong Jia Zheng Zhi Zhu 。 Fu Yun Qi Gao Shan , Bei Feng Ji Shen Gu 。 Liang Ma Bu Hui An , Qing Che Bu Zhuai Gu 。 Zhen Yao Ke Lv Jin , Chou Sai Nan Wei Shu 。 Zhen Shi Du Zhong Shi , En Yi Bu Ke Shu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yao :
①Ke Zhi Bing De Zhi Wu 。Fan Zhi Yi Qie Ke Zhi Bing Zhi Wu 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Ji Yi 》:“Yi Wu Wei 、Wu Gu 、Wu Yao Yang Ji Bing 。”(Wu Yao :Zhi Cao 、Mu 、Chong 、Dan 、Gu 。)②Te Zhi Du Yao 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Yi Bai Er Shi Hui :“Hui Dao Run Zhou ,Guo Ran Yao Fa Shen Si 。”③Liao Zhi 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ban 》:“Bu Ke Jiu Yao 。”④Shao Yao De Jian Chen 。Jiang Kui 《Yang Zhou Man ·Chun Xi Bing Shen Zhi Ri 》:“Nian Qiao Bian Gong Yao ,Nian Nian Zhi Wei Shei Sheng ?”Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Lv :
①Duo Ci ;Lv Ci 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Lv Zeng Yu Ren 。”②Mei Ci 。Li Bai 《Zeng Song Shan Jiao Lian Shi 》:“Lv Dou Qing Tai Pian ,Ba Ji Zi You Qi 。”③Ji Su 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Lin Shi Er Lv Duan ,Yong Ye 。”Jin :
①Qian Jin 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Ji Jin Yu Nan ,Er Ji Jian Yu Ji 。”《Sun Zi ·Jun Zheng 》:“Yong Zhe Bu De Du Jin ,Qie Zhe Bu De Du Tui 。”②Chang (zhǎng)Jin ;Jin Bu 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Jun Zi Jing Ji Zai Ji Zhe Er Bu Mu Ji Zai Tian Zhe ,Shi Yi Ri Jin Ye 。”You Zeng Jin 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Xu (xù)Xue 》:“Jin De Xiu Ye ,Wen Gu Zhi Xin 。”③Dao Chao Ting Zuo Guan ;Chu Shi 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Shi Jin Yi You ,Tui Yi You 。”You Shang Chao 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Jin Ze Qu Zhu ,Tui Ze Lv Si 。”(Qu :Qu Yi A Yu 。)④Yin Jin ;Ju Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Ji Jin Sun Zi Yu Wei Wang 。”(Ji :Ji Ji Jiang Tian Ji 。Sun Zi :Ji Sun Bin 。)《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Da Si Ma 》:“Jin Xian Xing Gong ,Yi Zuo Bang Guo 。”⑤Di Sheng 。《Jin Shu ·He Xun Chuan 》:“Ran Mo Yuan Yu Chao ,Jiu Bu Jin Xu 。”(Xu :Guan Jie 。)⑥Cheng Shang ;Feng Suo 。《Wei Shu ·Li Xian Chuan 》:“Xian Mei Yi Jin Ce ,Suo Xiang Ke Ping 。”(Ce :Ji Ce 。Ke :Gong Ke 。)⑦Chao Guo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Chen Zhi Suo Hao Zhe Dao Ye ,Jin Hu Ji Yi 。”(Ji :Ji Qiao ;Ji Yi 。)⑧Jin Jian ;Quan Jian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Shu Yue Zhi Hou ,Shi Shi Er Jian Jin ;Ji Nian Zhi Hou ,Sui Yu Yan ,Mo Ke Jin Zhe 。”⑨Shou Ru De Qian Cai 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Che Cheng Jin Yong Bu Rao 。”⑩Tong “Jin ”。Zeng Song De Qian Cai 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiao He Wei Zhu Li ,Zhu Jin 。”(Zhu :Zhu Guan 。)Chou :
①You Chou ;You Lv 。Li Bai 《Qiu Pu Ge ·Shi Wu 》:“Bai Fa San Qian Zhang ,Yuan Chou Shi Ge Chang 。”Xin Qi Ji 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Jiang Wan Zheng Chou Yu ,Shan Shen Wen Zhe Gu 。”②Xing Rong Qi Liang Can Dan De Jing Xiang 。Xie Hui Lian 《Xue Fu 》:“Han Feng Ji ,Chou Yun Fan 。”Xin Qi Ji 《Zhe Gu Tian ·Fu Mu Dan 》:“Chou Gong Can Lu Jin Xiao Kan ,Qia Shi Wu Gong Jiao Zhen Tu 。”Chou Sai :
You Chou ,You Shang 。《Yu Tai Xin Yong ·Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“An An Ri Yu Ming ,~~Chu Men Ti 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Nan :
(Yi )nán Kun Nan ;Jian Nan 。Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Gu You Mo Xiang Sheng ,Nan Yi Xiang Cheng 。”Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Shu Dao Zhi Nan ,Nan Yu Shang Qing Tian 。” (Er )nàn ①Zai Nan ;Huo Huan 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ji Huo Ju Yi ,Ze Zhu Hou Zhi Nan Zhi Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Jian Jia Li Bing Yi Bei Nan 。”(Li Bing :Mo Kuai Bing Qi 。)Te Zhi Bing Nan ,Fan Kang Huo Pan Luan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Yi Fu Zuo Nan Er Qi Miao Hui 。”(Qi Miao :Tian Zi De Zong Miao 。Hui :Hui Huai 。)Su Shi 《Chao Cuo Lun 》:“Wei Ren Ren Jun Zi Hao Jie Zhi Shi ,Neng Chu Shen Wei Tian Xia Fan Da Nan ,Yi Qiu Cheng Da Gong 。”②Yuan Chou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Yu Zhou Wu Wei Nan 。”(Zhou Wu :Zhou Wu Wang 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Chang Yu Qin Gou Nan ,Zhan Yu Han Zhong 。”③Ze Bei ;Ze Nan 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Qin Shou You He Nan Yan ?”You Jie Wen ;Fan Bo 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Zao Nan Kong Zi ,He Shang Yu Yi ?”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Bi Xie Shui ,Nan Ren Ren 。”(Ren Ren :Ning Ren ,Qiao Yan Chan Mei De Xiao Ren 。)You Bian Bo De Guan Dian ,Lun Dian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“(Han Wang )Yi Wen Zhang Liang ,Liang Fa Ba Nan 。” (San )nuó ①Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Xi Sang You A ,Ji Xie You Nan 。”(A :Tong “E ”,Rou Mei De Yang Zi 。)②Qu Zhu Yi Gui 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Nuo ”。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Fang Xiang Shi 》:“Shuai Bai Li Er Shi Nan ,Yi Suo Shi Qu Yi 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Shu :
(Yi )①Ji Suan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Geng Sang Chu 》:“Jian Fa Er Zhi ,Shu Mi Er Chui 。”(Zhi :Shu 。)②Bi Jiao Qi Lai Zui Tu Chu 。Du Fu 《Wei Feng Lu Shi Zhai Guan Cao Jiang Jun Hua Ma Tu 》:“Guo Chu Yi Lai Hua An Ma ,Shen Miao Du Shu Jiang Dou Wang 。”③Ze Bei ;Lie Ju (Zui Hang )。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Nian 》:“Shi Li Shu Zhi 。”④Chen Shui ;Su Shui 。《Hou Han Shu ·Mi Heng Chuan 》:“Yu Zi Liu Liu ,Mo Zu Shu Ye 。”(Yu Zi :Ji Yu De Ren 。)Shi Jian 《Tian Xian Zi ·Qiu Gui 》:“Mo Ren Chu ,Shen Shen Yu ,Tian Ya Wang Shi Nan Chong Shu 。” (Er )shù ①Shu Mu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Hao Wu Zhi Shu Wei Zhi Mo 。”②Shu Ci 。Ji ;Ji Ge 。Chen Gong Yin 《Qiu Ri Xi Jiao Yan Ji 》:“Yu Sa Xin Ting Shu Hang Lei ,Na Chao Feng Jing Yi Quan Fei 。”(Xin Ting :Ting Ming 。)③Suan Shu 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“San Yue Liu Yi :Li 、Le 、She 、Yu 、Shu 、Shu 。”④Tian Ming ;Qi Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Wei Li An Lao ,Shu Ji ,Wu Ling Dang Chan Yu 。”⑤Gui Lv ;Fa Ze 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Fan Ju Da Shi ,Wu Ni Da Shu ,Bi Shun Ji Shi 。”⑥Ji Yi ;Fang Shu 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Jin Fu Yi Zhi Wei Shu ,Xiao Shu Ye 。” (San )shuò ①Duo Ci ;Pin Fan 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Jin Wu Si Wei Zhi Shi Er Nian ,Ji Si Zhe Shu Yi 。”②Fu Ci 。Lv Ci 。《Sun Zi ·Hang Jun 》:“Lv Shang Zhe Jiong Ye ,Shu Fa Zhe Kun Ye 。” (Si )cù Xi ;Mi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Shu Gu (gǔ)Bu Ru Hu (wū)Chi ,Yu Bie Bu Ke Sheng Shi Ye 。”(Gu :Wang 。Hu Chi :Chi Tang 。)
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