“Gui Lai Yan Ping Le ,Mei Jiu Dou Shi Qian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ming Dou Pian 》;Shi Wei Jin Shi Ren Cao Zhi De Zuo Pin 。
Ming Dou Duo Yao Nv ,Jing Luo Chu Shao Nian 。 Bao Jian Zhi Qian Jin ,Bei Fu Li Ju Xian 。 Dou Ji Dong Jiao Dao ,Zou Ma Chang Qiu Jian 。 Chi Cheng Wei Neng Ban ,Shuang Tu Guo Wo Qian 。 Lan Gong Jie Ming Di ,Chang Qu Shang Na Shan 。 Zuo Wan Yin You Fa ,Yi Zong Liang Qin Lian 。 Yu Qiao Wei Ji Zhan ,Yang Shou Jie Fei Yuan 。 Guan Zhe Xian Chen Shan ,Zhong Gong Gui Wo Yan 。 Gui Lai Yan Ping Le ,Mei Jiu Dou Shi Qian 。 Kuai Li Juan Tai Ha ,Bao Bie Zhi Xiong Fan 。 Ming Chou Xiao Pi Lv ,Lie Zuo Jing Chang Yan 。 Lian Pian Ji Ju Rang ,Qiao Jie Wei Mo Duan 。 Bai Ri Xi Na Chi ,Guang Jing Bu Ke Pan 。 Yun San Hai Cheng Yi ,Qing Chen Fu Lai Hai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Yan :
①An Yi ;An Xian 。《Han Shu ·Ji An Chuan 》:“Gong Sun Hong Yan Jian ,Shang Huo Shi Bu Guan 。”②Le ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Heng Fu Bu Ren Shu Nian Zhi Bu Yan 。”(Heng Fu :Ren Ming 。)③Qing Ren Chi Jiu Shi Huo Ju Zai Yi Qi Yin Jiu Chi Fan 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Chen Wang Xi Shi Yan Ping Le ,Dou Jiu Shi Qian Zi Huan Xue 。”(Chen Wang :Zhi Cao Zhi 。Ping Le :Guan Ming 。)④Yan Xi ;Yan Hui 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Yan Han Zhi Le ,Fei Si Fei Zhu 。”⑤Tong “Yan ”。Wan 。Kong Ping Zhong 《Xu Shi Shui ·Qiao Yi 》:“Qiu Ye Zhe ,Tian Jiang Yao La Su Sha ,Ji Sui Zhi Yan Hu !”(Su Sha :Tian Qi Han Leng Xiao Se De Yang Zi 。)[Yan Jian ]Huang Di Xian Xia Shi Shao Jian Chen Min 。Fan Ye 《Hou Han Shu ·Lu Gong Chuan 》:“Qian Shi Zhong ,Shu Shao Yan Jian 。”Ping :
①Ping Tan ;Bu Qing Xie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ying Tong 》:“Ping De Zhu Shui ,Shui Liu Shi 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Qian Tang Hu Chun Hang 》:“Shui Mian Chu Ping Yun Jiao Di 。”②Zheng Zhi Shi Ping 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shan Bu Jia Zeng ,He Ku Er Bu Ping ?”③Gong Ping ;Gong Zheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Hao Tian Bu Ping ,Wo Wang Bu Ning 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Qie Fu Wei Li ,Ji Zhong Chen Ji Lian Ping 。”Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Da Fan Wu Bu De Ji Ping Ze Ming 。”④Jun Ping ;Ji Yi 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Yun Hang Yu Shi ,Tian Xia Ping Ye 。”⑤Ping Ding ;Ping Xi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Hui Yu Bei Xing ,Yi Ping Song Luan 。”⑥An Jing ;An Ding 。Yang Jiong 《Cong Jun Hang 》:“Feng Huo Zhao Xi Jing ,Xin Zhong Zi Bu Ping 。”⑦Ping Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Yin Shi Yan Xiao Ru Ping Chang 。”⑧Yi Ban ;Pu Tong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Liang Zhu Ge 》:“Yi Zuo Ping Yang Zhai Chu Zhi ,Tun Bing Ping Ren Ji Jia De !”⑨Gou He ;Jiang He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Ba Nian 》:“Qiu ,Sui Ji Chu Ping 。”(Sui :Guo Ming 。)⑩Tong “Ping ”。Ping Yi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Xiao Gong Ping Hua 。”Le :
(Yi )①Yin Le 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Xian Wang Yi Zuo Le Chong De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Gu Le Zhi Suo You Lai Zhe Shang Yi ,Fei Du Wei Yi Shi Zhi Suo Zao Ye 。”You Wei Zou Le 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Sui Xiong ,Nian Gu Bu Deng ……Shi Yin Jiu Bu Le 。”②Le Gong ;Yan Zou Yin Le De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Ji Ren Gui Nv Le ,Ji Huan Zi Shou Zhi 。”(Gui :Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。)③Le Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Gu Yu Xian Ze Zhong Se Jie Sui ,Yu Chang Ze Zhu Le Jie He 。” (Er )lèYu Kuai ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Le Ye Rong Rong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ci Le He Ji ?” (San )yào Xi Hao ;Xi Ai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Zhe Le Shan ,Ren Zhe Le Shui 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Jin Shu ·Ruan Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Ping Sheng Ceng You Dong Ping ,Le Ji Feng Tu 。”Mei :
①Wei Mei 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Kuai Zhi Yu Yang Zao Shu Mei 。”(Kuai :Duo Xi Le De Rou 。Zhi :Shao Kao De Rou 。Yang Zao :Yi Chong Xiao Shi Zi 。Shu :Na Ge 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Wei 》:“Guo Zhi Mei Zhe ,Sha Tang Zhi Shi 。”②Mei Li ;Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fen Ju Ru 》:“Bi Ji Zhi Zi ,Mei Ru Yu 。”③Mei Shan ;Mei Hao 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Mo Guo Er Bu You Mei Su 。”④Chen Zan ;Zan Yang 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Xi Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Mei Ji Hou Zhi Gong Ye 。”Dou :
①Gu Dai Jiu Qi Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Zhuo Yi Da Dou ,Yi Qi (qí)Huang Gou (gǒu)。”(Qi :Qiu 。Gou :Lao Shou 。)②Liang Qi Ming 。Ke Rong Yi Dou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Pou (pǒu)Dou She Heng ,Er Min Bu Zheng 。”(Pou :Ji Da 。Heng :Chen Liang Qing Chong De Qi Ju 。)③Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Shi Sheng Wei Yi Dou ,Shi Dou Wei Yi Dan 。《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Sheng Wei Dou ,Shi Dou Wei Hu 。”④Xing Su Ming 。1. Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。You Chen Na Dou ,You Xing Liu Ke 。Su Shi 《Chi Bi Fu 》:“Yue Chu Yu Dong Shan Zhi Shang ,Pai Huai Yu Dou Niu Zhi Jian 。”2. Bei Dou Xing ,You Xing Qi Ke 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Fu Cheng Zhou Er Huo Zhe ,Bu Zhi Dong Xi ,Jian Dou Ji Ze Wu Yi 。”⑤Dou Xing De Qi Ju 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Sha Qi San Shi Zuo Zhen Yun ,Han Sheng Yi Ye Chuan Diao Dou 。”(Zhen Yun :Zhan Yun 。San Shi :Zhi Shi Jian Chang 。Diao Dou :Hang Jun Zhong Zhu Fan De Tong Qi ,You Bing ,Ru Dou 。)⑥Yong Tong “Dou ”。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Yan Dang Shan Ri Ji 》:“Wang Yan Xia Dou Shen Bai Zhang 。”[Dou Gong ]Ye Zuo “Dou Gong ”(dǒu gǒng)。Wo Guo Chuan Tong Jian Zhu Zhong De Zhi Cheng Gou Jian ,Wei Yu Li Zhu Yu Heng Liang De Jiao Jie Chu 。Cong Zhu Ding Tan Chu De Hu Xing Zhou Mu Jiao Gong ,Gong Yu Gong Zhi Jian Dian De Fang Xing Mu Kuai Jiao Dou 。[Dou Shi ]Yu Xia Xiao De Fang Jian 。Yu Ji 《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi 》Xu :“Ba Juan Zuo Dou Shi Zhong ,Qing Deng Shan Shan (shǎn),Yi Bu Dai Zhan Dou ,Er Yin Sen Zhi Qi ,Bi Ren Mao Fa 。”(Shan :Tong “”。 Zha Yan 。)[Dou Shao ]Yu Cai Shi Duan Jian ,Qi Liang Xia Zhai 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Qi Shi Liu Hui :“Nang Wa Nai Dou Shao Zhi Bei ,Tan Gong Jiao Xing 。”(Nang Wa :Chun Qiu Shi Ji Chu Guo Ling Yin 。)
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