“Xiang Bi Quan Shui ,Zai Qing Zai Zhuo 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Si Yue 》;Shi Xian Qin Shi Ren Shi Jing De Zuo Pin 。
Si Yue Wei Xia ,Liu Yue Cu Shu 。 Xian Zu Fei Ren ,Hu Ning Ren Yu 。
Qiu Ri Qi Qi ,Bai Hui Ju Fei 。 Luan Li Mo Yi ,Yuan Ji Kuo Gui 。
Dong Ri Lie Lie ,Piao Feng Fa Fa 。 Min Mo Bu Gu ,Wo Du He Hai 。
Shan You Jia Hui ,Hou Li Hou Mei 。 Fei Wei Can Zei ,Mo Zhi Ji You 。
Xiang Bi Quan Shui ,Zai Qing Zai Zhuo 。 Wo Ri Gou Huo ,He Yun Neng Gu 。
Tao Tao Jiang Han ,Na Guo Zhi Ji 。 Jin Cui Yi Shi ,Ning Mo Wo You 。
Fei Chun Fei Yuan ,Han Fei Li Tian 。 Fei Shan Fei Wei ,Qian Tao Yu Yuan 。
Shan You Jue Wei ,Xi You Qi Ti 。 Jun Zi Zuo Ge ,Wei Yi Gao Ai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Bi :
①Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Na ”。Yu “Ci ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiao Tong 》:“Bi Jiao Tong Xi ,Bu Yu Wo Yan Xi 。”(Jiao :Jiao Hua 。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”2.Zhi Shi Chang Suo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“Xi Rang Zai Bi 。”(Xi Rang :De Ming 。)②Ren Chen Dai Ci 。1.Di San Ren Chen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta ”、“Ta Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Bi Zhong Wo Gua 。”You 《Zhao Gong Er Nian 》:“Bi He Zui ?”2. Fan Zhi Bie Ren ;Ta Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Bi You Shi Jue (jué)Zha Zhi Shi 。”(Jue Zha :Wan Long Shou Duan 。)Quan :
①Quan Shui ,Yi Chong De Xia Shui 。《Zhou Yi ·Meng Gua 》:“Shan Xia Chu Quan 。”②Quan Xia ;Mu Xue 。Qian Sun Yi 《Qian Tai Han Shi Yuan Shi 》:“Ji Ren Jiang Shang Gong Qiao Hun ,Zhang Hai Qing Ying Diao Quan Hu 。”(Zhang Hai :Jiu Zhi Ling Na You Zhang Wu De Hai Yu 。Hu :Men 。)③Yin Jian 。Jia Bin Wang 《Le Da Fu Wan Ci 》:“Hu Jian Quan Tai Lu ,You Yi Shui Jing Xuan 。”④Gu Qian Bi Ming 。《Guan Zi ·Qing Chong Ding 》:“Fan Chen Dai Zhi Jia ,Chu Quan Can Qian Mo ,Chu Su Can Shu Qian Mo Zhong 。”Zai :
(Yi )①Cheng Zuo 。《Shi Ji ·He Qu Shu 》:“Liu Hang Zai Che ,Shui Hang Zai Zhou 。”②Zhuang Zai 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Zai Yi Niu Che 。”③Jiao Tong Gong Ju 。《Shang Shu ·Yi Ji 》:“Yu Cheng Si Zai ,Sui Shan Kan Mu 。”(Si Zai :Si Chong Jiao Tong Gong Ju 。Kan :Kan 。)④Kai Shi 。Tao Qian 《Ting Yun 》:“Dong Yuan Zhi Shu ,Zhi Tiao Zai Rong 。”(Rong :Mao Cheng 。)⑤Chong Man 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Jue Sheng Zai Lu 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Shi Jing · Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Zai Qu Bao Bao 。”(Bao Bao :Ma Ti Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。You ;Ju 。《Shi Jing · Yong Feng ·Zai Chi 》:“Zai Chi Zai Qu 。”⑧Zuo ;Shi Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Shu Shen Er Zhi ,Mo Zai Er Wei 。”⑨Tong “Zai ”。Er ;Di Er 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shun Min 》:“Wen Wang Zai Bai Ji Shou Er Ci Yue 。”(Er )zǎi ①Nian 。Du Fu 《Feng Zeng Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang Er Shi Er Yun 》:“Ji Lv Shi San Zai ,Lv Shi Jing Hua Chun 。”(Lv Shi :Ji Shi 。)②Ji Lu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Fu You Xun Er Bu Fei ,You Ji Er Zai 。”Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Zai :
(Yi )①Cheng Zuo 。《Shi Ji ·He Qu Shu 》:“Liu Hang Zai Che ,Shui Hang Zai Zhou 。”②Zhuang Zai 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Zai Yi Niu Che 。”③Jiao Tong Gong Ju 。《Shang Shu ·Yi Ji 》:“Yu Cheng Si Zai ,Sui Shan Kan Mu 。”(Si Zai :Si Chong Jiao Tong Gong Ju 。Kan :Kan 。)④Kai Shi 。Tao Qian 《Ting Yun 》:“Dong Yuan Zhi Shu ,Zhi Tiao Zai Rong 。”(Rong :Mao Cheng 。)⑤Chong Man 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Jue Sheng Zai Lu 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Shi Jing · Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Zai Qu Bao Bao 。”(Bao Bao :Ma Ti Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。You ;Ju 。《Shi Jing · Yong Feng ·Zai Chi 》:“Zai Chi Zai Qu 。”⑧Zuo ;Shi Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Shu Shen Er Zhi ,Mo Zai Er Wei 。”⑨Tong “Zai ”。Er ;Di Er 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shun Min 》:“Wen Wang Zai Bai Ji Shou Er Ci Yue 。”(Er )zǎi ①Nian 。Du Fu 《Feng Zeng Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang Er Shi Er Yun 》:“Ji Lv Shi San Zai ,Lv Shi Jing Hua Chun 。”(Lv Shi :Ji Shi 。)②Ji Lu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Fu You Xun Er Bu Fei ,You Ji Er Zai 。”
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