“Mei Ru Yu ,Shu Yi Hu Gong Zu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Fen Ju Ru 》;Shi Xian Qin Shi Ren Shi Jing De Zuo Pin 。
Bi Fen Ju Ru ,Yan Cai Ji Mo 。Bi Ji Zhi Zi ,Mei Mo Du 。 Mei Mo Du ,Shu Yi Hu Gong Lu 。
Bi Fen Yi Fang ,Yan Cai Ji Sang 。Bi Ji Zhi Zi ,Mei Ru Ying 。 Mei Ru Ying ,Shu Yi Hu Gong Hang 。
Bi Fen Yi Qu ,Yan Cai Ji Xu [1]。Bi Ji Zhi Zi ,Mei Ru Yu 。 Mei Ru Yu ,Shu Yi Hu Gong Zu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Mei :
①Wei Mei 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Kuai Zhi Yu Yang Zao Shu Mei 。”(Kuai :Duo Xi Le De Rou 。Zhi :Shao Kao De Rou 。Yang Zao :Yi Chong Xiao Shi Zi 。Shu :Na Ge 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Wei 》:“Guo Zhi Mei Zhe ,Sha Tang Zhi Shi 。”②Mei Li ;Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fen Ju Ru 》:“Bi Ji Zhi Zi ,Mei Ru Yu 。”③Mei Shan ;Mei Hao 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Mo Guo Er Bu You Mei Su 。”④Chen Zan ;Zan Yang 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Xi Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Mei Ji Hou Zhi Gong Ye 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Yu :
①Yi Chong Zhi Xi Jian Ying Er You Guang Ze De Mei Dan 。《Shang Shu ·Yin (yìn)Zheng 》:“Huo Yan Kun Gang ,Yu Dan Ju Fen 。”(Yin :Gu Guo Ming 。Yan :Fen Shao 。)《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ming 》:“Ta Shan Zhi Dan ,Ke Yi Gong Yu 。”(Gong :Zhi Zuo 。)②Yu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xi Sheng Yu Bo ,Fu Gan Jia Ye 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Niu Yang Zhu 。Jia :Zeng Jia 。Zhi Xu Bao 。)③Jing Mei Zhen Gui De 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Jie Bao 》:“Chong Jie Jian Zhi Qing Feng ,Su Yu Shi Zhi Ming Jin 。”④Jie Bai Mei Hao De 。Bao Zhao 《Wu He Fu 》:“Die Shuang Mao Er Long Ying ,Zhen Yu Yu Er Lin Xia 。”(Yu :Yu Yi 。)⑤Xiang Zhu ;Pei Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Min Lao 》:“Wang Yu Yu Nv ,Shi Yong Da Jian 。”(Yong :Yi 。Jian :Gui Quan 。)Shu :
①Zhan Sha ;Si Wang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Jin Shi Shu Si Zhe Xiang Zhen Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Ji Zi Jing ,Bu Shu 。”②Duan Jue 。Ji Kang 《Qin Fu 》:“Huo Xiang Ling Er Bu Luan ,Huo Xiang Li Er Bu Shu 。”(Ling :Pai Jin 。)③Cha Yi ;Bu Tong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”④Te Bie ;Te Shu ;Chu Zhong 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Gai Zhui Xian Di Zhi Shu Yu ,Yu Bao Zhi Yu Bi Xia Ye 。”⑤Chao Guo ;Yi Chang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liang Tong Chuan 》:“Mu Shi Nian Shu Qi Shi 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Cheng Du 。Fei Chang ;Ji ;Shen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”2.Hai ;You 。Meng Hao Ran 《Ti Rong Gong Lan Re 》:“Tan Xuan Shu Wei Yi ,Gui Ji Xi Yang Cui 。”Yi :
①Fen Kai 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Qun Ju Wu Ren ,Ze Chang Zhe Bi Yi Xi 。”②Bu Tong De ;Bu Tong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Shi Yi Ze Shi Yi 。”(Shi :Shi Dai 。Shi :Zhi Guo Jia Zheng Zhi He She Hui Qing Kuang 。)③Ji Te ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Yong Zhou Zhi Ye Chan Yi She 。”④Ji Guai ;Jing Ji 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yu Ren Shen Yi Zhi 。”⑤Ji Ta ;Bie De 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Bu You Yi Shi ,Bi You Yi Lv 。”Hu :
①Yu Qi Ci 。1.Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Yi Wen Huo Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ma ”;“Ne ”;“Ba ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zi Jian Fu Zi Hu ?”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wang Hou Jiang Xiang Ning You Chong Hu ?”(Ning :Qi 。)2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Gan Tan ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”;“Ya ”。《Shi Ji · Wu Qi Chuan 》:“Mei Zai Hu ,Shan He Zhi Gu !”《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Xi Hu ,Zi Bu Yu Shi !”②Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Zhong ,Biao Ting Du 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Sheng Hu You Shi ,Si Hu You Shi 。”(Shi :Ci 。Zhi Dao Li 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xian Ji 》:“Yu Shi Hu Chu Bu Chong Xi 。”③Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Fu Qing Hu Yu 。”Mei Cheng 《Qi Fa 》:“You She Hu Yun Lin ,Zhou Chi Hu Lan Ze 。”(Yun Lin :Zhi Yun Meng Ze 。Zhou :Bian 。)④Ci Wei 。Fu Zai Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Zuo Yong Yu “Ran ”Xiang Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Yu Hu Wen Zai !”(Yu Yu :Mei Cheng 。Wen :You Wen Cai 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Mo Hou Ru You Jian ,Hui Hui Hu Ji Yu You Ren Bi You Yu De Yi 。”Gong :
①Gong Zheng ;Gong Ping 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Qu Si 》:“Wai Ju Bu Bi Chou ,Nei Ju Bu Bi Qin ,Qi Huang Yang Ke Wei Gong Yi 。”②Gong Gong De ;Gong Jia De 。Chen Liang 《Shang Xiao Zong Huang Di Di San Shu 》:“Er Sheng Bei Shou Zhi Tong ,Gai Guo Jia Zhi Da Chi Er Tian Xia Zhi Gong Fen Ye 。”③Gong Ran ;Gong Kai De 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Can Zei Gong Hang ,Mo Zhi Huo Zhi 。”(Can Zei :Hai 。)④Gong Jia ,Yu “Si ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Suo Jian Yu Gong 。”⑤Tong “Gong ”。Gong Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liu Yue 》:“Bao Fa Xian Yun ,Yi Zou Fu Gong 。”⑥Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue De Di Yi Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yi Wei ,Gong Yi Wei ,Hou Yi Wei ,Bai Yi Wei ,Zi 、Nan Tong Yi Wei 。”You Wei Zhu Hou De Tong Chen 。《Li Ji ·Sang Fu Da Ji 》:“Gong Zhi Sang ,Da Fu Qi Lian ,Shi Cu Ku Er Gui 。”(Lian :Sang Fu 。)⑦Gu Dai Chao Ting Guan Jie De Di Yi Ji 。《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Tai Shi 、Tai Fu 、Tai Bao ,Shi Wei San Gong 。”Hou Fan Zhi Chao Zhong Zhi Zhang Quan Zhe 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Han Chao Gong Qing Ji Gu Sheng 。”⑧Dui Nan Zi De Jing Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Gong Deng Yu Yu ,Jie Yi Shi Ji ,Shi Ji Dang Zhan 。”⑨Jiu Chen Qin Shu Zhong De Zun Chang 。1.Chen Zu Fu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Yong 》:“Kong Zi Zhi Di Zi Cong Yuan Fang Lai Zhe ,Kong Zi He (hè)Zhang Er Wen Zhi Yue :‘Zi Zhi Gong Bu You Yang Hu ?’Bo Zhang Er Yi Zhi ,Wen Yue :‘Zi Zhi Fu Mu Bu You Yang Hu ?’”(Bo Zhang :Fu Zhang 。)2. Chen Fu Qin 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Jiang Hang ,Ji Zi Chen Ying Zhi Ji Gong Zhi Hang 。”3.Chen Zhang Fu Zhi Fu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Feng Shi Xun Gong Lao ,Jin Zhi Gan Zi Zhuan ?”(Xun :Shun Cong 。Lao :Po Po 。)⑩Chen Xiong Xing De Qin Shou 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Zuo Jiang Fa 》:“Mu Xie Qi Da ,Yuan ,Jing Fu Xia ,Gong Xie Xia Er Chang 。”Gong Zu :
Zhu Hou De Tong Zu 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Ji ~~Duo Chong ,Di Shu Bing Hang 。”Zu :
①Jia Zu ,Tong Xing De Qin Shu 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fen Ju (jù)Ru (rù)》:“Bi Ji (jì)Zhi Zi ,Mei Ru Yu ;Mei Ru Yu ,Shu Yi Hu Gong Zu 。”(Fen :Shui Ming 。Ju Ru :De Di Shi 。Ji :Zhu Ci 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Ba Nian 》:“Chen ,Zhuan Xu Zhi Zu Ye 。”②Chong Zu ;Min Zu 。《Song Shi ·Kou Zhun Chuan 》:“Di Yin Ming Zhun Shi Wei Bei ,An Fu Zu Zhang 。”(Zu Zhang :Gu Dai Shao Shu Min Zu Ju Zu Er Ju De Zhang Mu ,Jie Zhi Zhe Xie Bu Zu 。)③Pin Lei 。《Huai Na Zi ·Chu Zhen 》:“Mo Wu Bai Zu 。”④Zhong ;Yi Ban 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Zu Pao Yue Geng Dao ,She Ye 。”(Pao :Chu Shi 。)⑤Ju Ji 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Yun Qi Bu Dai Zu Er Yu 。”⑥Gu Dai Mie Zu De Ku Xing 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Wu An Hou Zai Zhe ,Zu Yi 。”You 《Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Wu Wang Yan ,Zu Yi !”
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