“Ceng Sun Lai Zhi ,Yi Ji Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Fu Tian 》;Shi Xian Qin Shi Ren Shi Jing De Zuo Pin 。
Zhuo Bi Fu Tian ,Sui Qu Qian Qian 。 Wo Qu Ji Chen ,Shi Wo Nong Ren ,Zi Gu You Nian 。 Jin Kuo Na Mu ,Huo Yun Huo Zi ,Shu Ji Ni Ni 。 You Jie You Zhi ,Zheng Wo Mao Shi 。
Yi Wo Ji Ming ,Yu Wo Xi Yang ,Yi She Yi Fang 。 Wo Tian Ji Zang ,Nong Fu Zhi Qing 。 Qin Se Ji Gu ,Yi Yu Tian Zu ,Yi Qi Gan Yu 。 Yi Jie Wo Shu Ji ,Yi Gu Wo Shi Nv 。
Ceng Sun Lai Zhi ,Yi Ji Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。 Tian Jun Zhi Xi ,Nang Ji Zuo You ,Chang Ji Zhi Fou 。 He Yi Chang Mu ,Zhong Shan Ju You 。 Ceng Sun Bu Nu ,Nong Fu Ke Min 。
Ceng Sun Zhi Jia ,Ru Ci Ru Liang 。 Ceng Sun Zhi Yu ,Ru Chi Ru Jing 。 Nai Qiu Qian Si Cang ,Nai Qiu Mo Si Xiang 。 Shu Ji Dao Liang ,Nong Fu Zhi Qing 。 Bao Yi Jie Fu ,Mo Shou Mo Jiang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ceng :
(Yi )①Fu Ci 。Jing ;Nai 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ban 》:“Sang Luan Mie Zi ,Ceng Bu Hui Wo Shi 。”(Mie Zi :Mei You Huo Cai 。Shi :Zhong Ren 。)②Chong 。Zhi Ge Liang Dai Yi Shang De Qin Shu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Wei Tian Zhi Ming 》:“Jun Hui Wo Wen Wang ,Ceng Sun Du Zhi 。”(Jun jùn:Da 。Hui :Shun 。)③Tong “Zeng ”。Zeng Jia 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zhao Sheng 》:“Sui Ceng Er Lei Zhi ,Ji Wang (wú)Yi Hu ?” (Er )céng ①Ceng Jing 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shun Min 》:“Shi Min Xin Er Li Gong Ming Zhe ,Wei Zhi Ceng You Ye 。”②Tong “Ceng ”。Chong Die 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Qiu Yue Sheng Hu Xin ,Ceng Bo Mo Qing Ru Rong Jin 。”Ceng Sun :
Sun Zi De Er Zi ,Ye Fan Zhi Hou Dai 。《Shi ·Zhou Song ·Wei Tian Zhi Ming 》:“Jun Hui Wo Wen Wang ,~~Du Zhi 。”Sun :
(Yi )①Er Zi De Er Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Gu Sheng Zhi Sun Er Ren Zhi Jun Shou 。”②Sun Zi Yi Hou De Ge Dai 。《Han Shu ·Cao Can Chuan 》:“Zhi Ai Di Shi ,Nai Feng Can Xuan Sun Zhi Sun Ben Shi Wei Ping Yang Hou 。”(Ben Ru :Ren Ming 。)③Zai Sheng De ;Xi Xiao De 。Ji Kang 《Qin Fu 》:“Nai Zhuo (zhuóZhuo )Sun Zhi 。”(Zhuo :Kan Qu 。) (Er )xùn ①Gong Shun ;Qian Rang 。《Li Ji ·Zi Yi 》:“Gong Er Li Zhi ,Ze Min You Sun Xin 。”(Li lì:Lin 。)《Han Shu ·Han Wang Xin Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Kuan He Zi Shou ,Yi Wen Yan Sun Ci Cheng Shang Jie Xia 。”②Chu Ben ;Tao Wang 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Fu Ren Sun Yu Ji 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Zhi :
①Jiao 。Hou Zuo “Zhi ”。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Dang Zhan Zuo Zhi Zhe ,Chi (chī)Wu Bai 。”(Chi :Yong Zhu Ban Da 。)②Zhi ;Dao 。Zhu Xi 《Yi Mao Ba Yue Hui Ri Fu Cui Ting Ci Shu Tong Yun 》:“Qun Xian Yi Li Zhi ,Gong Ci Yi Ri Xian 。”(Li :Dao Da 。)③Ting Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Nang (nǎng)Zi Hang ,Jin Zi Zhi 。”(Nang :Yi Wang 。Zi :Nin 。)④Jin Zhi ;Zu Zhi 《Han Fei Zi ·You Du 》:“Zhi Zha Wei ,Mo Ru Xing 。”⑤Ting Liu 。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Huang Shan Ji 》:“Fu Cong Xia Du Zhan Yi Shang ,Zhi Wen Shu Yuan 。”(Zhan :Zhan Dao 。)⑥Ju Zhu ;Qi Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zhi Zi Lu Su 。”《Shi Jing · Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Jiao Jiao Huang Diao ,Zhi Yu Sang 。”(Jiao Jiao :Diao Ming Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Zhi Shi ;Jin Jin 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Zhi Ke Yi Yi Su ,Er Bu Ke Jiu Chu 。”Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Qian Zhi Lv 》:“Hu Yin Xi ,Ji Zhi Yue :‘Ji Zhi Ci Er 。’”⑧Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Xia 》:“Gao Shan Yang Zhi ,Jing Hang Hang Zhi 。”(Jing Hang :Da Dao 。)Yi :
①Ren Yong ;Shi Yong 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Zhong Bu Bi Yong Xi ,Xian Bu Bi Yi 。”②Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Mao Qiu 》:“He Ji Jiu Ye ,Bi You Yi Ye 。”③Ren Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jie Yi Mei Yu Xu Gong 。”④Jie Ci 。1. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dui Xiang 。Yong ;Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Yi Zi Zhi Mao Xian Zi Zhi Dun ,He Ru ?”(Xian :Chuo Chuan 。)2.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De She Ji Dui Xiang 。Yu ;Tong 。《Yi Li ·Xiang She Li 》:“Zhu Ren Yi Bin San Yi 。”3. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Yuan Yin 。Yin ;Yin Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Sun Bin Yi Ci Ming Xian Tian Xia 。”4.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Fang Shi He Yi Ping 。Ping Jie ……Shen Fen ;An Zhao 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”(Shi :Yi Shi 。)5.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 。Zai ;Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun 》:“Tian Zi Nai Yi Yuan Ri Qi Gu Yu Shang Di 。”(Yuan Ri :Ji Ri 。)6. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Mu De 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie 、Xiang Cheng Deng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Gao Yi Hou ,De An Yi Shen 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Si 》:“Hu Yan ,Ji Jiu Ye ,Er Hui Yi You Mou 。”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)2. Biao Shi Mu De 。Wei Le ;Yi Bian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”(Jia Dao :Jie Lu 。)⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Wang 、Lai 、Shang 、Xia 、Nei 、Wai 、Qian 、Hou 、Zuo 、You 、Dong 、Xi 、Na 、Bei Deng Fang Wei Ci Qian ,Biao Shi Dui Fang Wei 、Shi Jian 、Shu Liang De Xian Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Shang Nong 》:“Fan Min Zi Qi Che Yi Shang ,Shu Zhu San Guan 。”(San Guan :Zhi Nong Gong Shang San Chong Zhi Ye 。)⑦Tong “Yi ”。1.Yi Jing 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Du Xi Chuan 》:“Wu Ji Yi Ding 。”2.Ting Zhi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Mo Yi ,Ze Wang Hu ?”Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)Fu :
①Fu Ren ;Fu Nv ;Te Zhi Yi Hun Nv Zi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You :‘You Fu Yan Ling Chang An Jun Wei Zhi Zhe ,Lao Fu Bi Tuo Ji Mian 。’”(Zhi :Ren Zhi 。)Ou Yang Xiu 《Long Gang Qian Biao 》:“Zi Wu Wei Jia Fu ,Bu Ji Shi Wu Gu 。”②Fan Zhi Fu Nv 。《Qian Fu Lun ·Fu Chi 》:“Yi Fu Sang ,Bai Ren Yi Zhi 。”(Sang :Chong Sang Yang Can 。Yi :Chuan Yi 。)③Te Zhi Qi Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Lao Da Jia Zuo Shang Ren Fu 。”④Er Xi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yu Ge 》:“Gu Zhong Zhi Zhi ,Yue :‘Wei Wo Fu Er You Wai Xin ,Bu Ke Chu 。’”Zi :
①Hai Zi ,Jian Zhi Nan Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Tong Wo Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”(Ye yè:Song Fan 。Na Mu :Zhi Tian De 。)②Er Zi Huo Nv Er 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Ci Zhi Er Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Wei Ren Jia Ji Zi 。”Ci Zhi Nv Er 。③Ren De Tong Chen ,Huo Zhi Nan ;Huo Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Yin Fou ?”(She :Guo He 。Yin āng:Wo 。)《Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”(Zhi :Ci 。Gui :Chu Jia 。)④Zun Chen ,Duo Zhi Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Wo Qian Ji ,Zi Mo Liang Mei 。”(Fei :Fei 。Qian qiān:Cuo ,Wu 。)⑤Dong Wu De Luan Huo You Xiao De Dong Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Ming Ling You Zi ,Guo Luo Fu Zhi 。”(Ming Ling mínglíng:Yi Chong Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Guo Luo guǒluǒ:Xi Yao Feng 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”⑥Zhi Wu De Guo Shi Huo Chong Zi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shu Zai Dao Bian Er Duo Zi ,Ci Bi Ku Li 。”Li Shen 《Min Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”⑦Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Si Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue :Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”⑧De Zhi De Di Yi Wei ,Chang Yu Tian Gan Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri 、Ji Nian 。《Chun Qiu · Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xia Si Yue Bing Zi ,Gong Hong Yu Ji 。”Han Yu 《Xi Guo Fu Ren Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Yuan He Qi Nian Jia Zi ,Ri Na Zhi ,Yi Ji Cu 。”(Yuan He :Tang Xian Zong Nian Hao 。Ri Na Zhi :Zhi Xia Zhi 。)You Zhi Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Zi Shi ,Zi Ye Shi Yi Shi Zhi Ci Ri Chen Yi Shi 。⑨Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Dai Jin Qian Qian Guan 。”Ye :
①Song Fan Dao Tian Li Chi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Ye Bi Na Mu 。”②Gu Dai Tian Lie Shi Yi Lie Wu Ji Si Jiao Zhi Shen 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Xiao Zong Bai 》:“Re Da Dian ,Ze Shuai You Si Er Ye Shou Yu Jiao ,Sui Ban Qin 。”(Dian :Tong “Tian ”。Da Lie 。)Bi :
①Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Na ”。Yu “Ci ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiao Tong 》:“Bi Jiao Tong Xi ,Bu Yu Wo Yan Xi 。”(Jiao :Jiao Hua 。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”2.Zhi Shi Chang Suo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“Xi Rang Zai Bi 。”(Xi Rang :De Ming 。)②Ren Chen Dai Ci 。1.Di San Ren Chen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta ”、“Ta Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Bi Zhong Wo Gua 。”You 《Zhao Gong Er Nian 》:“Bi He Zui ?”2. Fan Zhi Bie Ren ;Ta Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Bi You Shi Jue (jué)Zha Zhi Shi 。”(Jue Zha :Wan Long Shou Duan 。)Na Mu :
Ben Zhi Tian Long Na Bei Xiang De Tian De ,Hou Fan Zhi Nong Tian 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Shi Mo Ji You Shi Zhi Min ,Zhuai Er Yuan ~~。”Mu :
①Tian Geng ;Tian Long 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xin Na Shan 》:“Wo Jiang Wo Li ,Na Dong Ji Mu 。”②De Ji Chan Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu Mu Zhi Zhai ,Shu Zhi Yi Sang 。”[Long Mu ]Nong Tian 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Zong You Jian Fu Ba Chu Li ,He Sheng Long Mu Mo Dong Xi 。”[Na Mu ]Fan Chen Nong Tian 。Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Shi Fu Dong Zhi Zhu ,Duo Yu Na Mu Zhi Nong Fu 。”(Dong :Zheng Liang 。)
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