“Zhu Ji Yu Beng ,Si Shi Kong Ming 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chu Ci 》;Shi Xian Qin Shi Ren Shi Jing De Zuo Pin 。
Chu Chu Zhe Ci ,Yan Chou Ji Ji 。 Zi Xi He Wei ,Wo Yi Shu Ji 。 Wo Shu Yu Yu ,Wo Ji Yi Yi 。 Wo Cang Ji Ying ,Wo Yu Wei Yi 。 Yi Wei Jiu Shi ,Yi Xiang Yi Si 。 Yi Tuo Yi You ,Yi Jie Jing Fu 。
Ji Ji Qiang Qiang ,Jie Er Niu Yang ,Yi Wang Zheng Chang 。 Huo Bao Huo Heng ,Huo Si Huo Jiang 。 Zhu Ji Yu Beng ,Si Shi Kong Ming 。 Xian Zu Shi Huang ,Shen Bao Shi Xiang 。 Xiao Sun You Qing ,Bao Yi Jie Fu ,Mo Shou Mo Jiang 。
Zhi Cuan Ji Ji ,Wei Zu Kong Shuo 。 Huo Fan Huo Zhi ,Jun Fu Mo Mo 。 Wei Dou Kong Shu ,Wei Bin Wei Ke 。 Suo Chou Jiao Cuo ,Li Yi Cu Du ,Xiao Yu Cu Huo 。 Shen Bao Shi Ge ,Bao Yi Jie Fu ,Mo Shou You Cu 。
Wo Kong Nan Yi ,Shi Li Mo Qian 。 Gong Zhu Zhi Gao ,Cu Lai Xiao Sun 。 Bi Fen Xiao Si ,Shen Shi Yin Shi 。 Bo Er Bai Fu ,Ru 幾Ru Shi 。 Ji Ji Ji Ji ,Ji Kuang Ji Chi 。 Yong Xi Er Ji ,Shi Mo Shi Yi 。
Li Yi Ji Bei ,Zhong Gu Ji Jie 。 Xiao Sun Cu Wei ,Gong Zhu Zhi Gao 。 Shen Ju Zui Zhi ,Huang Shi Zai Qi 。 Zhong Gu Song Shi ,Shen Bao Yu Gui 。 Zhu Zai Jun Fu ,Fei Che Bu Chi 。 Zhu Fu Xiong Di ,Bei Yan Yan Si 。
Le Ju Ru Zou ,Yi Sui Hou Lu 。 Er Xiao Ji Jiang ,Mo Yuan Ju Qing 。 Ji Zui Ji Bao ,Xiao Da Ji Shou 。 Shen Shi Yin Shi ,Shi Jun Shou Kao 。 Kong Hui Kong Shi ,Wei Ji Jin Zhi 。 Zi Zi Sun Sun ,Wu Ti Yin Zhi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhu :
(Yi )①Ji Si Shi Zhu Chi Zhu Gao De Ren 。Zhong Chang Tong 《Chang Yan ·Lun Tian Dao 》:“Wu Yi Bo Zhu Zhi Wu ,Xia Yu Bu Chi Zhi Min Ye 。”(Wu :Yi Huo 。)②Xiang “Gui Shen ”Qi Dao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Wu Xian Sui Shan Zhu ,Bu Neng Zi Fu Ye 。”(Wu Xian :Chuan Shui Zhong De Shen Wu 。Fu :Xiao Chu Zai Huo 。)③Qi Dao Shi De Zhu Wen 。Wang Fu 《Qian Fu Lun ·Fu Chi 》:“Huo Cai Hao Zeng ,Zuo Wei Shu Tou ,Ling Gong Cai Hua ,Gu Ren Shu Zhu ,Xu Shi Qiao Yan ,Yu Yao Duo Fu 。”(Shu Tou :Zhu Dao Bai Chan Shi Fen Hua De Zhu Gao Wen 。)④Zhu Fu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Le Cheng 》:“Wei Xiang Wang Yu Qun Chen Yin ,Jiu Han ,Wang Wei Qun Chen Zhu ,Ling Qun Chen Jie De Zhi 。”⑤Duan Jue ,Jian Duan 。《Shu ·Tai Shi Xia 》:“Shang Di Fu Shun ,Zhu Jiang Shi Sang 。”《Gu Liang Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Zhu Fa Wen Shen 。” (Er )zhòu Zu Zhou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Gu Kui Chuan 》:“Xiang Ren You Suo Ji Zheng ,Zhe Ling Zhu Shao Bin 。”Ji :
(Yi )①Ji Si ;Gong Feng Gui Shen 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Shi Zhi Zhu Ji Er Bai Shen Xiang Zhi ,Shi Tian Shou Zhi 。”《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Ji Shen Ru Shen Zai 。”②Ji Dian 。Dui Si Zhe Ju Hang Dao Nian De Yi Shi 。Han Yu 《Ji Shi Er Lang Wen 》:“Jin Wu Shi Jian Zhong Ji Ru ,Diao Ru Zhi Gu Yu Ru Zhi Ru Mu 。”(Diao Ru Zhi Gu :Wei Fu Ni De Wei Gu 。)③Sha 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Qiu 》:“Ying Nai Ji Diao 。”《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Chai Nai Ji Shou Lu Qin 。”(Er )zhài Xing 。Yu :
(Yi )①Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”。Biao Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 、Chu Suo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“She Ji Zuo ,Yue Yu Che Xia 。”(Yue :Zhui 。)②Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dui ”、“Dui Yu ”。Biao Dong Zuo Dui Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”③Xiang Dang Yu “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Qu Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”④Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Dao ”。Biao Shi Fang Xiang He Mu Biao 。《Shang Shu · Pan Geng Shang 》:“Pan Geng Qian Yu Yan 。”(Qian :Qian Dou 。)⑤Xiang Dang Yu “Guo ”。Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ren Gu You Yi Si ,Huo Chong Yu Tai Shan ,Huo Qing Yu Hong Mao 。”⑥Xiang Dang Yu “Zi ”、“Cong ”、“You ”。Biao Shi Qi Shi 。Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Fu Feng Sheng Yu De ,Qi Yu Qing 蘋Zhi Mo 。”(Qing 蘋:Shui Cao Ming 。Mo :Ding Duan 。)⑦Xiang Dang Yu “Gei ”。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Xia 》:“Dong Fang Shuo Ge Zhi (zhì)Yu Xi Jun 。”(Zhi :Kao Rou 。Xi Jun :Qi 。)⑧Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。Biao Bei Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Cheng Kong Jian Qi Yu Wang Er Fu Zhao 。” (Er )wū(Wu )。Tan Ci 。Biao Hu Sheng Huo Zan Tan 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Yu Yue :‘Yu ,Di Nian Zai !’”(Nian :Chang Chang Xiang 。)Si :
①Ji Si 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Xia 》:“Si Zhou Xian Wang 。”②Ji Si De Chang Suo 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Guo Mu Ze Shi ,Guo Si Ze Xia 。”③Nian 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wei Shi You San Si ,Wang Fang Yu Ji Zi 。”④Shi ;Dai 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yu You Ren Lun Wei Wen Shu 》:“Gu You Wen Bu Chuan Yu Hou Si ,Sheng Sui Jue Yu Tian Xia Zhe Yi 。”Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”Kong :
①Tong ;Tong Da 。《Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan Shang 》:“Bi (pì)Zai Xi Na ,Bu Dang Kong Dao 。”(Bi :Pian Pi 。Dang :Chu Zai Mou Ge De Fang 。)②Kong Dong ;Ku Long 。《Mai You Weng 》:“Zi Qian Kong Ru ,Er Qian Bu Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Tian Dan Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Zang ,Er Ke Chuan Ji Zhong (zhǒng)Pang Kong ,Jie Zi Jing (jǐng),Xia Cong Zhi 。”(Zhong :Mu 。Zi Jing :Ge Geng Zi Sha 。Xia :Zhi Xia Dao Mu Nei 。)《Liang Shu ·Shen Yao Chuan 》:“Bai Ri Shu Xun ,Ge Dai Chang Ying Yi Kong 。”(Ge Dai :Pi Yao Dai 。)③Liang Ci 。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Wu Yi Shan Ri Ji 》:“Ya Duan Xue Shu Kong 。”(Duan :Ding Duan 。)④Kong Zi De Jian Chen 。《Lun Heng 》You 《Wen Kong Pian 》。⑤Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du 。Shen ;Fei Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Gao Qiu 》:“Kong Wu You Li 。”(Wu :Yong Meng )。Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)
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