“Jun Kan Yan Nu Pian ,Huo Fu Shen Ming Bai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tong Chang Shu Fu Yan Nu 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Yan Yan Mo Ding Qi ,Sui Yang Yi Na Bei 。 Jie Zai Ci Wei Nu ,Zhi Xing Neng Ken Ce 。 Ren Jiang Ci Ji Dai ,Nu Zhe Gao Zhi Ji 。 Ju Qun Wu Er Fei ,Ji Qiao Mo Suo De 。 Ye Huo Yi Huo Qu ,Nu Ming Huo Yin Ni 。 Pin Jing Mo Wo Bu ,Gu Wei Nu Bu Zhi 。 Ao Ao Shen Bai You ,Min Min Zhong Yi Xi 。 Xiang Sui Ru Zeng Jiao ,Qi Bu Ting Zhe Huo 。 Tou An Yu Shou Dai ,Zi Gu You Wang Guo 。 Jun Kan Yan Nu Pian ,Huo Fu Shen Ming Bai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Kan :
①Xiang Yuan Chu Kan ;Wang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Yu Chan Shi Zuo 《Yang Zhou Fu 》……Yu Gong Wen Fu Cheng ,Qiu Kan ,Jian Zeng Kuang (kuàng)Zhi 。”(Yu Gong :Zhi Yu Liang 。Kuang :Zeng ,Ci 。)②Guan Cha 。Su Shi 《Ti Xi Lin Bi 》:“Heng Kan Cheng Ling Ce Cheng Feng ,Yuan Jin Gao Di Ge Bu Tong 。”(Xi Lin :Lu Shan Si Ming 。)You Biao Shi Gu Liang 。Gao Kuo 《Song Tian Shao Fu Bian Cang Wu 》:“Zhang Fu Qiong Da Wei Ke Zhi ,Kan Jun Bu Ge Chang Pin Jian 。”(Cang Wu :Xian Ming 。Ge :Ying Gai 。)③Guan Shang 。Li Bai 《Qing Ping Diao 》Zhi San :“Ming Hua Qing Guo Liang Xiang Huan ,Chang De Jun Wang Dai Xiao Kan 。”(Qing Guo :Zhi Jia Ren ,Mei Nv 。)④Kan Wang ;Tan Fang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen Zhong Ju )Zhi Bian Wen Xu Ru Zi Suo Zai ,Yu Xian Kan Zhi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Liang Che Wei Ye Ling ,Ji Zi Wang Kan Zhi 。”⑤Ting ;Wen 。Du Fu 《Xi Ge Kou Hao Cheng Yuan Er Shi Yi 》:“Kan Jun Hua Wang Shi ,Gan Dong Ji Xiao You 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Huo Dong Ci Xing Duan Yu Zhi Hou ,Biao Shi Shi Yi Shi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Bing 》:“Ren Jian Fang Yao Ying Mo Yi ,Zheng De Jin Bi Shi Gua Kan 。”(Zheng De :Zen Neng 。Jin Bi :Ji Jin 戉,Yi Chong Jin Shu Xiao Dao ,Wei Yi Sheng Gua Zhi Yan Bing De Gong Ju 。)[Kan Hu ]Zhao Liao ;Hu Li 。Zhang Zhi Han 《Jin Lv Qu ·Yi Wei Qing Ming 》:“Xian Ying (yíng)Song Bai Shei Kan Hu ?”(Xian Ying :Zu Xian Fen De 。)Yan :
①Da Yan 。Qun Ju Shui Bian ,Shan Yu You Yong He Fei Hang ,Fei Shi Pai Lie Cheng Hang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Yong Yong (yōng yōng)Ming Yan 。”(Yong Yong :Xing Rong Sheng Yin Rou He 。)②Tong “Yan ”。Wei Zao De ;Jia De 。《Hui Zhu Hou Lu 》Juan Ba :“Jin Zi Shu Ri ,Qi Xu Bai Hui ,Yan Ji Jin Lou 。”Nu :
①Nu Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Ji Zi Wei Zhi Nu 。”Hou Nan Chen Nu ,Nv Chen Bi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Mao Jie Chuan 》:“Han Lv ,Zui Ren Qi Zi ,Mei Wei Nu Bi ,Qing (qíng)Mian 。”(Qing Mian :Ci Mian Tu Mo 。)②Dui Ren De Jian Chen 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yan Guang Chuan 》:“Di Xiao Yue :‘Kuang Nu Gu Tai Ye 。’”③Pu Ren ,Pu Cong 。Xin Yan Nian 《Yu Lin Lang 》:“Xi You Huo Jia Nu ,Xing Feng Ming Zi Dou 。”④Gu Dai Fu Nv Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。《Dui Huang Qu Zi Ci ·Wang Jiang Na 》:“Yu Nu Chui San Yue Bian Yun ,Zhao Jian Fu Xin Ren 。”⑤Gu Dai Huan Guan Dui Huang Di Ji Huang Shi De Zi Chen 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Huan Zhe Xia ·Li Fu Guo 》:“(Fu Guo )Zhi Wei Di Yue :‘Da Jia Di Zuo Gong Zhong ,Wai Shi Ting Lao Nu Chu Jue 。’”(Da Jia :Huang Di 。Di :Zhi Guan 。)⑥Ming Ci Hou Chuo 。Jia Yu Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ji Za Wu Deng Ming Chen Zhi Hou 。Gu Kuang 《Liang Gong Dong Ting Gu Ju Ge 》:“Bu Xian Jiang Ling Qian Mu Nu 。”(Mu Nu :Zhi Gan Ju 。)⑦Tong “Nu ”。Lie Ma 。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Jin You Gu Che Liang Ma Yu Ci ,You You Nu Ma Si Yu Zhi Lun Yu Ci ,Shi Zhi Ze Yan ,Zi Jiang He Cheng ?”Pian :
①Shu ;Jian Ce 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Xian Liang Ming Yu Gu Jin Wang Shi Zhi Ti ,Shou Ce Cha Wen ,Xian Yi Shu Dui ,Zhe Zhi Yu Pian ,Zhen Qin Lan Yan 。”(Xian Liang :Han Dai Shua Ba Guan Li De Ke Mu Zhi Yi 。Xian :Dou ;Quan 。Dui :Hui Da 。)②Shou Wei Wan Zheng De Wen Zhang 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Gou Ji Er Zhang Li ,Zhang Ji Er Pian Cheng 。”③Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Wen Zhang 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“《Shi Jing 》San Bai Pian ,Da Shi Sheng Xian Fa Fen Zhi Suo Wei Zuo Ye 。”Huo :
①Zai Huan ;Zai Hai 。Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Zhi Dan Yi Jing Qing Wei Ji ,Shi Su Huo Yan 。”②Jiang Huo ;Wei Hai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zi Mu You Huo Ren Zhi Xin 。”(Zi Mu :Ren Ming 。)《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Lv Tian Xia Zhi Ren Er Huo Ren Yi Zhe ,Bi Zi Zhi Yan Fu !”③Zao Nan ;Shou Hai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Pen Zi Chuan 》:“Liu Gong Jian Chi Mei Zhong Luan ,Zhi Ji Bi Bai ,Zi Kong Xiong Di Ju Huo ,Mi Jiao Pen Zi Gui Xi Shou ,Xi Wei Ci Rang Zhi Yan 。”Fu :
①Fu Qi ;Xing Yun 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce San 》:“Zhu Sheng Chen Xian ,Tian Xia Zhi Fu Ye 。”②Ci Fu ;Bao You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xiao Xin Wei Fu ,Shen Fu Fu Ye 。”(Fu :Pian 。)③Ji Si Yong Guo De Jiu Rou 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Shan Fu 》:“Fan Ji Si Zhi Zhi Fu Zhe ,Shou Er Shan Zhi 。”④Gu Shi Fu Nv Hang Li Jiao “Fu ”。《Guan Chang Xian Xing Ji 》Di Si Shi Hui :“Ma Lao Ye Cai Gan Guo Lai Zuo Yi ,Ju Tai Tai Ye Zhi De Fu Le Yi Fu 。”⑤Tong “Fu ”。Bu Bo De Kuan Du 。《Shui Hu De Qin Mu Zhu Jian ·Qin Lv ·Jin Bu Lv 》:“Bu Mao (mào)Ba Che ,Fu An Er Che Wu Cun 。”(Mao :Chang 。)Shen :
①Biao Shi Cheng Du De Fu Ci 。Li Hai ;Guo Fen 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shen Yi ,Ru Zhi Bu Hui 。”Bai Hang Jian 《Li Wa Chuan 》:“Sheng Hui (huì)Nu Fang Shen 。”(Hui :Hen 。)②Chao Guo ;Sheng Guo 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fang Min Zhi Kou ,Shen Yu Fang Chuan 。”③Fu Ci 。Hen ;Fei Chang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Chen Zhi Zui Shen Duo Yi 。”Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Bai :
①Bai Se 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Mu Bian Bai Hei Mei E 。”(Bian :Bian Bie 。)②Chun Jie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Song (sǒng)Xin Bai Yi 。”(Song :Gong Jing 。)③Jiao Jie ;Ming Liang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Wei Jian Jiang Xin Qiu Yue Bai 。”④Zhang Ming ;Xian He 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Li Yi Bu Jia Yu Guo Jia ,Ze Gong Ming Bu Bai 。”⑤Biao Ming ;Chen Shu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shi Jie 》:“Wu Jiang Yi Si Bai Zhi 。”⑥Bing Gao ;Bao Gao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Tai Wei Zi Zhou Yi Zhuang Bai Fu 。”⑦Tu Ran ;Ping Bai De 。Li Bai 《Yue Nv Ci 》Wu Shou Zhi Si :“Xiang Kan Yue Wei Duo ,Bai De Duan Gan Chang 。”
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