“Du Dang Yao Zhi Zi ,Shang Lve Zhong Yu Zhou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shi Yuan Du 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Jin Nian Zhong Shan Na ,Sui Fen Zuo Yuan You 。 Zao Chi Gou Wu Lu ,Bi Shui Han Ke Shu 。 Gou Xi Gu Ding Zhuang ,Dan Tu Wei Pei Lou 。 Fu Shu San Bai Zhu ,Shi Su Zui Gao Mao 。 Bu Qiu Yuan Chu Shi ,Dan Qu Yi Cheng Jiu 。 Zhong Kong Yi Zhang De ,Zhan Mu Ling Jie Gou 。 Wu Qiu Dong Dou Lai ,Zhu Yi Rao Yan Liu 。 Lao Lai Ya Shi Yu ,Shen Wo Sai Men Dou 。 Shu Yu Yu Zhi You ,Wei Diao Jian Ru Jiu 。 Du Dang Yao Zhi Zi ,Shang Lve Zhong Yu Zhou 。 Geng Dai Chun Ri Chang ,Huang Li Long Qing Zhou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。Dang :
(Yi )①Mian Dui ;Mian Xiang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Bian Dong 》:“Cheng Xia Zhi Shi ,Dang Feng Er Li 。”②Zheng Zai Mou Chu 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Xia 》:“Ran Dang Jin Zhi Shi 。”③Xiang Dang Yu ;Di De Shang 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“(Zhang Yi )Nai Yue :‘Yi Yi (Zhang )Yi Er Dang Han Zhong De ,Chen Qing Wang Ru Chu 。’”(Ru :Dao 。)④Di Dang ;Di Kang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Bi Yi Er Dang Shi ,Shi Er Dang Bai ,Bai Er Dang Qian 。”⑤Zhe Dang ;Dang Zhu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Ru Bu Zhi Fu Tang Lang Hu ,Nu Ji Bei Yi Dang Che Zhe 。”⑥Dan Dang ;Cheng Shou 。《Song Shi ·Xiao Zhu Chuan 》:“Gan Dang Tian Xia Da Shi 。”⑦Dan Ren ;Chong Dang 。《Jin Shu ·Xiong Yuan Chuan 》:“Jin Dang Guan Zhe Yi Li Shi Wei Su Li ,Feng Fa Wei Ke Ke 。”⑧Zhu Guan ;Zhang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“Yu Shi Zi Han Dang Guo 。”⑨Pan Jue Ding Zui 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Dang Gao Zui Si 。”⑩Kuo Ying ;Fu Ge 。《Han Shu ·Gai Kuan Rao Chuan 》:“Yi Yan Shi Bu Dang Yi ,Er Wei Wen Li Suo Di Cuo 。”(Cuo :Qu Ru 。)(11)Ying Gai ;Ying Dang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Qiong Dang Yi Jian ,Lao Dang Yi Zhuang 。”(12)Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Jian Huo Chu Suo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiu Zai ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Dang Shi Shi ,Qin Jia Yi Li Jing Ju Wei Chu Wang 。”(Shi :Ci 。) (Er )dàng ①Qia Dang ;De Dang 。《Li Ji · Le Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian De Shun Er Si Shi Dang 。”②Dang Zuo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“An Bu Yi Dang Che 。”③Qi Wu De De Bu Huo Ding Duan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Jin You Qian Jin Zhi Yu Zhi (zhī),Tong Er Mo Dang ,Ke Yi Cheng Shui Hu ?”(Zhi :Jiu Bei 。)Yao :
①Ying Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Yan 》:“Yang Zi Ju Na Zhi Pei ,Lao Dan (dān)Xi You Yu Qin ,Yao Yu Jiao ,Zhi Yu Liang Er Yu Lao Zi 。”(Zhi :Wang 。Pei :De Ming 。Lao Dan :Ji Lao Zi 。)②Lan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Shang 》:“Da Jiang Jun Huo Guang Yu Fa Bing Yao Ji Zhi 。”③Qiu Qu ;Xi Wang De Dao 。Shen Yao 《Jiao Ju Fu 》:“Bu Mu Quan Yu Cheng Shi ,Qi Yao Ming Yu Tu Si 。”(Si :Dian Pu 。)④Yao Qing 。Li Bai 《Yue Xia Du Zhuo Si Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Ju Bei Yao Ming Yue ,Dui Ying Cheng San Ren 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Yi Chuan Xiang Jin Yao Xiang Jian 。”Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Zi :
①Hai Zi ,Jian Zhi Nan Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Tong Wo Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”(Ye yè:Song Fan 。Na Mu :Zhi Tian De 。)②Er Zi Huo Nv Er 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Ci Zhi Er Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Wei Ren Jia Ji Zi 。”Ci Zhi Nv Er 。③Ren De Tong Chen ,Huo Zhi Nan ;Huo Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Yin Fou ?”(She :Guo He 。Yin āng:Wo 。)《Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”(Zhi :Ci 。Gui :Chu Jia 。)④Zun Chen ,Duo Zhi Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Wo Qian Ji ,Zi Mo Liang Mei 。”(Fei :Fei 。Qian qiān:Cuo ,Wu 。)⑤Dong Wu De Luan Huo You Xiao De Dong Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Ming Ling You Zi ,Guo Luo Fu Zhi 。”(Ming Ling mínglíng:Yi Chong Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Guo Luo guǒluǒ:Xi Yao Feng 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”⑥Zhi Wu De Guo Shi Huo Chong Zi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shu Zai Dao Bian Er Duo Zi ,Ci Bi Ku Li 。”Li Shen 《Min Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”⑦Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Si Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue :Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”⑧De Zhi De Di Yi Wei ,Chang Yu Tian Gan Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri 、Ji Nian 。《Chun Qiu · Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xia Si Yue Bing Zi ,Gong Hong Yu Ji 。”Han Yu 《Xi Guo Fu Ren Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Yuan He Qi Nian Jia Zi ,Ri Na Zhi ,Yi Ji Cu 。”(Yuan He :Tang Xian Zong Nian Hao 。Ri Na Zhi :Zhi Xia Zhi 。)You Zhi Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Zi Shi ,Zi Ye Shi Yi Shi Zhi Ci Ri Chen Yi Shi 。⑨Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Dai Jin Qian Qian Guan 。”Shang :
①Gu Liang ;Gu Suan 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Wo Shang Lai Ru 。”②Shang Liang ;Shang Tao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Zhe Chuan Lun 》:“Cheng Bai Zhi Lai ,Xian Shi Shang Zhi Jiu Yi 。”③Zuo Sheng Yi ;Fan Mai 。Guo Pu 《Jiang Fu 》:“Huo Yu Huo Shang 。”④Zuo Mai Mai De Ren 。《Zhuang Zi ·De Chong Fu 》:“Bu Huo ,E Yong Shang ?”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。Ye Jiao “Da Chen ”、“Da Huo ”。⑥Wo Guo Gu Dai Wu Sheng Yin Jie De Di Er Yin ,Xiang Dang Yu Gong Che Pu Shang De “Si ”,Xian Dai Jian Pu Shang De “2”。⑦Zhi Qiu Tian 。Dong Fang Shuo 《Qi Jian · Chen Jiang 》:“Shang Feng Su Xi Er Hai Sheng Xi 。”⑧Chao Dai Ming 。Cheng Shang Mie Xia Jie Hou Suo Jian Li 。Chu Jian Dou Yu Bo ,Hou Duo Ci Qian Xi 。Gong Yuan Qian Shi Si Shi Ji Pan Geng Qian Dou Zhi Yan (Jin He Na An Yang Shi Xi Bei ),Yin Gai Guo Hao Wei Yan ,Huo Chen Yan Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Wu Wang Ke Shang 。”(Ke :Gong Ke 。)⑨Chun Qiu Shi Song Guo De Bie Chen 。Zhou Mie Shang Hou ,Feng Shang De Gui Zu Wei Zi De Hou Yi Yu Song 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Nai Qi Shi Bei Zheng ,Que Wei Shen Gou ,Tong Yu Shang 、Lu Zhi Jian 。”Shang Lve :
①Fang Ren ,Qing Man 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu ·Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Yang Hu ~~,Yi Zai Bu Qun 。”②Shang Tao 。Fan Ning 《Gu Liang Chuan Ji Jie Xu 》:“Yu Shi Nai ~~Ming Li ,Fu Chen Yi Zhi ,Bo Shi Zhu Ru Yi Tong Zhi Shui 。”③Gu Ji ,Mou Hua 。Liu You 《Zhen Shang 》:“~~Ming Chao Dang Shao Ji ,Na Yan Feng Pei Yi Qiang Ran 。”Lve :
①Jiang Jie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Feng Lve Zhi Nei ,He Fei Jun Tu ?”②Xun Shi ;Xun Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Chu Zi Wei Zhou Shi Yi Lve Wu Jiang 。”③Mou Lve ;Zhi Mou 。④Qin Duo ;Lve Duo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiong Nu Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Xia ,Xiong Nu Shu Mo Ji Ru ,Sha Dai Jun Tai Shou Gong You ,Lve Qian Yu Ren 。”You Shou Luo ;Wang Luo 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Shi Cong Guan Lve Nv Zi 。”⑤Jian Sheng ;Jian Lve 。Yu “Xiang ”Xiang Dui 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Jia Yi Yi Zi Tai Xiang ,Jian Ji Yi Zi Tai Lve 。”⑥Da Gai ;Gai Yao 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Ran Er Ke Ye Chang Wen Ji Lve Ye 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Wan Quan 。《Tai Ping An Ji ·Jin Bu Xia ·Yi Chun Jun Min 》:“Zhi Ye Shen ,Zhang Sheng Qian Shen Ru Shi Nei ,Lve Bu Wen Sheng Xi 。”2. Shao Wei 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Jiang Shui 》:“Liang An Lian Shan ,Lve Mo Que Chu 。”Zhong :
①Zhong Le ;Jie Shu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Dang 》:“Mi (mí)Bu You Chu ,Xian (xiǎn)Ke You Zhong 。”(Mi :Mo 。Xian :Shao 。Ke :Neng 。)《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Shi Pian 》:“Zhong Er Fu Shi ,Ri Yue Shi Ye 。”②Sheng Ming Wan Jie ;Si 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Lao Mu Jin Yi Tian Nian Zhong ,Zheng Jiang Wei Zhi Ji Zhe Yong 。”(Zheng :Ren Ming 。)③Zi Shi Zhi Zhong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Shou De Yu Xian Wang ,Yuan Zhong Shou Zhi 。”④Fu Ci 。Zhong Gui ;Zhong Yu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Wei She Zu Zhe ,Zhong Wang Ji Jiu 。”⑤Jin ;Quan 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhou Yu Bu Zhong Ri 。”[Zhong ……Ju ……]Ji ……You ……。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Zhong Feng 》:“Zhong Feng Ju Bao 。”(Bao :Ji Yu 。)Yu :
①Wu Yan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Kuang Wei Zai Jun Zhi Yu Xia ,Er Gan You Yi Zhi ?”(Wei :Wei Guo 。)②Fang Wu 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Ge An Ji Yu 。”③Guo Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Huang Di Xiu Lie ,Ping Yi Yu Nei ,De Hui 脩Chang 。”(Xiu :Mei 。Lie :Shi Ye 。)④Shang Xia Si Fang ,Tian Xia 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Mo Wu Tong Yu Er Yi Ti 。”⑤Yi Rong ;Feng Du 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shi Yi Ci Ding Er Wang Shen Yu 。”(Shi :Shi Ren 。Er Wang :Zhi Wang Hui Zhi He Wang Suo Zhi 。Shen :Shen Qing 。)[Yu Zhou ]1.Wu Yu Dong Liang 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fu Gu 》:“Yu Zhou Zhi Jian ,Yan Qiao Bu Zhi Tian De Zhi Gao Ye 。”2. Suo You De Kong Jian He Shi Jian 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Hong (hóng)Yu Zhou Er Zhang San Guang 。”(Hong :Ben Zhi Sheng Dai ,Ci Zhi Wei Ji 、Zong Ling 。Zhang :Ming 。San Guang :Ri 、Yue 、Xing 。)Zhou :
Gu Wang Jin Lai De Suo You Shi Jian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Geng Sang Chu 》:“You Chang Er Mo Ben Piao Zhe Zhou Ye 。”(Ben Piao :Ben Mo ,Zhi Kai Duan He Jin Tou 。)
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