“Jun Zhi Fu Gui Yi He You ,Chan Yu Wei Zu Chang Ji Pai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Wang Wei Zhi Deng Gao Zhai San Shou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Han Yun Shen Tun Bai Ri Mai ,He Han Dang Che Tian Ru Shai 。 Heng Men Jian Gou Xian Ni Lao ,Wo Ting Kuan Mu Ming Xiang Ai 。 Xiao Chen Hu Sao Qian Yi Jin ,Bei Ling Chu Chu Qing Wei Wei 。 Wei Zhi Xin Shi Dong Wo Mu ,Lan Re Huo Ji Jin Pan Dui 。 Xiang Xie Zhu Yan Tiao Ping Ye ,Gao Lun Li Di Qin Yi Lai 。 Gong Chuan Lin Lang Shi Kuai Yi ,Hu Yi Gui Yun Hu Wei Zai 。 Nian Jun Shao Zhuang Chuo You Yan ,Fa Hui Chun Qiu Ming Yu Bei 。 Shu Cheng Bu De Duan Guo Lun ,Dan Ci Kong Yu Chuan Ba Gai 。 Deng Lin Xing Ba Yin Gan Chu ,Geng Yu Yuan Yin Zhui Zong Lei 。 Jun Zhi Fu Gui Yi He You ,Chan Yu Wei Zu Chang Ji Pai 。 Feng Hao Yu Heng Fei Diao Xie ,Zuo Shi Fa Bei Wei Huang Tai 。 Liu Bin Wang Wang Ye Can Ban ,Sui You Za Zu Mo You Kai 。 Jiang Na Jia Li Fei Yi Ri ,Kuang Nai Gu Yuan Ming Chi Tai 。 Neng Qiao Guo Ke Yin Wen Zi ,Shan Shui You Zu Gong Huan Hai 。 Sheng Liu Guan Wu Zhu Jiu Mu ,Qu Zui Bu Jie Dang Ru Huai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”Fu :
①Cai Wu Duo ;Fu Yu 。Yu “Pin ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Yi Er Fu Ju Gui ,Yu Wo Ru Fu Yun 。”②Shi Fu Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ran You Yue :‘Ji Shu Yi ,You He Jia Yan ?’Yue :‘Fu Zhi 。’”③Duo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xian 》:“Duan Gan Mu Fu Yu Yi ,Gua Ren Fu Yu Cai 。”(Duan Gan Mu :Ren Ming 。)Gui :
①Jia Qian Gao 。Yu “Jian ”Xiang Dui 。Du Fu 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Qu Nian Mi Gui Que Jun Shi ,Jin Nian Mi Jian Tai Shang Nong 。”《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Di Gui Min Ji 。”②De Wei Gao Gui ,Xian Gui 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Gu Mo Gui Mo Jian ,Mo Chang Mo Shao ,Dao Zhi Suo Cun ,Shi Zhi Suo Cun Ye 。”③Ke Gui ;Chong Yao 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Min Wei Gui ,She Ji Ci Zhi ,Jun Wei Qing 。”④Chong Shang ;Chong Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Ao 》:“Bu Gui Yi Wu Jian Yong Wu ,Min Nai Zu 。”《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Li Zhi Yong ,He Wei Gui ”。⑤Yu ;Xiang Yao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Wei Wang Yi Guo Yu Xian Sheng ,Gui Ge Yu Qin Yi Fa Ji 。”⑥Jing Ci ,Chen Yu Dui Fang You Guan De Ren He Shi 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Zhong 》:“Ji Gui Guo Zhi Bin Zhi ,Ze Yi Ban Jia Yi Deng ,Yi Qian 。”(Qian :Gong Jing 。)Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Chan :
Ba Jie ;Feng Cheng 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Chan Yu Wo Zhe ,Wu Zei Ye 。”Yu :
①Zan Mei 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Ru You Yu ,Ji You Suo Shi Yi 。”②Sheng Yu ;Mei Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Yu Fu Ji Shang ,Hui Sui Ji Fa 。”③Tong “Yu ”。An Le 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Han Yi 》:“Han Ji (jí)Yan Yu 。”(Han Ji :Han Hou Zhi Qi ,Xing Ji 。Yan :An Yi 。)Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Zu :
(Yi )①Jiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Yuan Zi Fu (fú)Lin Yong ,Duan Ji Zu 。”(Yuan Zi 、Lin Yong :Jun Ren Ming 。Fu :Dao Kan 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Ci 》:“Yuan Jie Ming Tuo Qian Li Zu ,Song Er Hai Gu Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Shou Zu Pian Zhi ,Mian Mu Li Hei ,Lao You Gong Zhe Ye 。”②Qi Wu De Jiao 。《Li Ji ·Ming Tang Wei 》:“Xia Hou Shi Zhi Gu Zu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ru Ci Ze Jing 、Wu Zhi Shi Jiang ,Ding Zu Zhi Xing Cheng Yi 。”③Zu Gou ;Chong Zu 。《Lao Zi 》:“Sun You Yu Er Bu Bu Zu 。”④Man Zu 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Wu Hu ! He Shi Yan Qian Tu Wu Jian Ci Wu ,Wu Lu Du Po Shou Dong Si Yi Zu 。”(Tu Wu :Gao Song De Yang Zi 。)⑤Gou De Shang ;Pei ;Zhi De 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bai Fa Shi Yi ,Bu Zu Wei Shan She 。” (Er )jù ①Guo Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Qiao Yan ,Ling Se ,Zu Gong ,Zuo Qiu Ming Chi Zhi ,Qiu Yi Chi Zhi 。”(Qiu :Kong Zi Ming 。)②Bu Zu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“[Gong Sun Mu ]Tao Yu Hou Ting ,Yi Zhou Zu Ye 。”(Tao :Duo Bi 。)Chang :
①Gui Hai ;Chang Hai 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“You Mai Tian Zhai Yu (yù)Zi Sun Yi Chang Ze Zhe Yi 。”(Ze :Zhai 。)②Di Chang ;Bu Chang 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Ji Ying Chuan 》:“Chen Sui Si Bu Zu Chang Ze 。”《Song Shi ·Li Hang Chuan 》:“(Tai Zong )Yi Hang (hàng)Su Pin ,Duo Fu Ren Qian ,Bie Ci San Shi Mo Chang Zhi 。”(Fu :Qian 。)③Chou Bao ;Hui Bao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Xi Lin Ze Yan ,Bu Ke Chang Ye 。”(Ze Yan :Ze Bei De Hua 。)《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Shang 》:“Mei Han Bing Ru Xiong Nu ,Xiong Nu Yi Bao Chang 。”④Shi Xian 。Han Yu 《Xin Xiu Teng Wang Ge Ji 》:“Ji Ji Mo Shi Ju Hai ,Tang De Yi Zhi Ji Chu ,Qie Ji Mu Chang Suo Yuan Yan 。”Ji :
①Fei Yi ;Zhi Ze ;Pi Ping 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi San Nian 》:“You Huai Dao Ye ,Ji Bu Xiu Ye 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Shan Fou Xiang Fei ,Dan Xin Xiang Ji 。”②Ji Feng ;Ji Ci 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Ji Shu Neng Ji Zhi Hu ?”《Han Shu ·Mei Fu Chuan 》:“Er Jing Zhao Yin Wang Zhang Su Zhong Zhi ,Ji Ci Feng ,Wei Feng Suo Zhu 。”③Jin Jian ;Gui Quan 。《Chu Ci ·Tian Wen 》:“Yan You Huo Fu He Suo Ji ?”④Ji Cha ;Cha Wen 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Guan Ji Er Bu Zheng 。”(Guan :Guan Ka 。)Su Shi 《Ce Wen ·Nong Zheng 》:“Jin Min Qu Na Mu Er You Shi Jing Zhe ,Guan Bu Jin ;Zai Lei Si Er Kuo Si Fang Zhe ,Guan Bu Ji Ye 。”Pai :
①Tui Kai ;Tui Yi 。《Li Ji ·Shao Yi 》:“Pai He Shui Lv Yu Hu Nei Zhe ,Yi Ren Er Yi Yi 。”②Chong Xiang ;Chong Ji 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yin Feng Nu Hao (háo),Zhuo Lang Pai Kong 。”③Pai Ji ;Pai Chi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Gu Kui Chuan 》:“Zhu Ru Nei Huai Bu Fu ,Xiang Yu Pai Zhi 。”④Pai Chu ;Xiao Chu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Wei Ren Pai Huan Shi Nan Jie Fen Luan Er Mo Suo Qu Ye 。”⑤Pai Lie ;Bian Pai 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chun Ti Hu Shang 》:“Song Pai Shan Mian Qian Chong Cui ,Yue Dian Bo Xin Yi Ke Zhu 。”
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