“Sheng Bing Qi Mo Shi ,Shi Zhi You Hou Qian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Sheng Bing 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
You Ke Yu Sheng Bing ,Bing Sheng Fei Suo Xian 。 Fang Jin Jiang Bu Ze ,Du Yi Bing Cheng Bian 。 Qian Gong Yi Po San ,Hou Ju Fang Wan Jian 。 Yi Zhong Kang Bi Gua ,Sui Wei You Xing Quan 。 Jiang Ji Fei Ji Cai ,Yi You Bu De Zhuan 。 Bing Shao Bai Shu Ji ,Hu Lai Yin Qin Chuan 。 Mo Yi Sui Bu Er ,Sheng Bing Dang He Yuan 。 Jiao Duo Xi Yi Jiu ,Qu Gui Qi Neng Tian 。 Bu Tian Yi Bu Sang ,Yi Shi You Bing Ran 。 Sheng Bing Qi Mo Shi ,Shi Zhi You Hou Qian 。 Wang Gong Suo You Qi ,Gu You Qi Yue Pian 。 Bai Guan Qin Jian Ci ,Lao Zhe Yi Xi Jian 。 You Min Mu Cao Ye ,Sui Shou Bu Zai Tian 。 Ze Jiang Fu Yi Zhi ,Sheng Bing Guo You Nian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Sheng :
(Yi )①Jian Shao ;Qu Diao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xiang Kai Chuan 》:“Sheng Yu Qu She 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu · Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Sheng Yao Yi ,Jian Zheng Fu 。”②Jian Sheng ;Jie Sheng ;Jie Yao 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Chong Gu 》:“Suo Yi Sheng Fei Liao Huo 。”③Gong Jin 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Shen Wu Ji 》:“Sun Teng Dai Zhang Ru Sheng 。”④Gu Dai Guan Shu Ming 。Wei Chao Ting De Zhong Yang Ji Gou 。《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Dou Lu Ge Chuan 》:“Fu Zi Tong Sheng ,Ren Yi Wei Fei 。”⑤De Fang Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。Yuan Dai Yu Ge Lu She Hang Sheng ,Hou Shi Ji Yi Sheng Wei De Fang Zui Gao Yi Ji Hang Zheng Ou Hua ,Zhi Shu Zhong Yang Ling Dao 。Hong Xiu Quan 《Yuan Dao Xing Shi Xun 》:“Yi Ci Sheng Ci Fu Ci Xian Er Zeng Bi Sheng Bi Fu Bi Xian 。” (Er )xǐng ①Jian Cha ;Cha Kan ;Shi Cha 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Huang Di Chun You ,Lan Sheng Yuan Fang 。”(Gong :Shi 。)Li Gong Zuo 《Na Ke Tai Shou Chuan 》:“Sheng Xia Che Sheng Feng Su ,Liao Bing Ku 。”②Jian Cha Zi Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”(Ri :Yi Tian 。)③Wen Hou 、Tan Shi Zun Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Hun Ding Er Chen Sheng 。”④Fan Zhi Tan Shi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Du Shen Yan Chuan 》:“Chu Shen Yan Bing Shen ,Song Zhi Wen 、Wu Ping Yi Deng Sheng Hou He Ru 。”⑤Xing Wu :Ming Bai 。Du Fu 《You Long Men Feng Xian Si 》:“Yu Jiao Wen Chen Zhong ,Ling Ren Fa Shen Sheng 。”Bing :
①Bing Qi ;Wu Qi 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Zhan Mu Wei Bing ,Jie Gan Wei Qi 。”(Jie :Ju 。)②Shi Cu ;Jun Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Chen Jiang Bing San Shi Yu Mo 。”③Yong Bing Qi Sha (Ren )。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Zuo You Yu Bing Zhi 。”④Zhan Zheng ;Jun Shi 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Ji Pian 》:“Bing Zhe ,Guo Zhi Da Shi 。”Qi :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。①Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Nan Dao ”、“Zen Me ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin ,Wu Zong Ye ,Qi Hai Wo Zai ?”②Biao Shi Tui Ce Huo Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shi Fou ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye ,Jiang Jun Qi Yuan Jian Zhi Hu ?”(Er )kǎi Tong “愷”。Kuai Le ;He Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Zao 》:“Qi Le Yin Jiu 。”[Qi Di ]Tong “愷Ti ”。He Yue Ke Qin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Ji Zi Qi Di 。”(Ji Zi :Ji Guo Guo Jun De Nv Er 。)Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Shi :
(Yi )①Bu ;San Bu ;Pu Chen 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Yun Hang Yu Shi 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Shi Xin Re Yi ,Huo Jiu Zao Ye 。”②Shi Hang ;Shi Hang 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Shi Min Suo Shan ,Qu Min Suo E 。”③Shi Jia 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Ji Suo Bu Yu ,Wu Shi Yu Ren 。”④En Hui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Qi Nian 》:“Bao Shi Jiu Huan ,Qu Ba Ding Wei 。”⑤She Zhi 。《Jin Shu ·Li Te Zai Ji 》:“You Ling Zi Tong Tai Shou Zhang Yan Yu Zhu Yao Shi Guan ,Sou Suo Bao Huo 。” (Er )yì Man Yan ;Yan Xu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Ge Qin 》:“Ge Zhi Qin Xi ,Shi Yu Zhong Gu 。”(Qin tán:Yan Chang 。)(San )yí Wei Yi Xie Hang 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Zao Qi ,Shi Cong Liang Ren Zhi Suo Zhi 。”(Zao :Tong “Zao ”。Liang Ren :Zhi Zhang Fu 。Suo Zhi :Suo Zhu 。)Zhi :
①She Zui ,Shi Fang 。《Han Shu ·Yin Shang Chuan 》:“Shang Qin Yue ,Jian Shi Zhi Yi 。”②Fang Zai Yi Bian ;Fang Qi 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Qi Zhi Wu Fu Chen 。”③Ge ;An Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Zhi Wang De Er Hou Cun 。”④Bai She 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Jiu Xian Yang Gong 。”⑤Jian Li ;Li 。《Guan Zi · Ren Fa 》:“Zhi Fa Er Bu Bian ,Shi Min An Ji Fa Ye 。”⑥Gou Mai ;Tian Zhi 。《Song Shi ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Nv Kuo Ren Yi (lián)Qian Zhi Chan 。”(Kuo Ren :Jia Ren 。 Qian :Pei Jia De Qian 。)⑦Yi Zhan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Shi 》:“Wu Shi Li Er Yi Zhi 。”⑧Yi Che ;Yi Ma 。《Han Shu ·Liu Qu Li Chuan 》:“Cheng Ji Zhi Yi Wen 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Qian :
(Yi )①Qian Jin ;Xiang Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Er Zhi Ge Zhe Qian Yi 。”②Gen “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。1.Biao Shi Fang Wei Zai Qian 。Li Bai 《Wang Lu Shan Bao Bu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Ri Zhao Xiang Lu Sheng Zi Yan ,Yao Kan Bao Bu Gua Qian Chuan 。”2.Biao Shi Ci Xu Zai Qian 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang San Ze 》:“(Tu )Fu Tou Zhi ,Hou Lang Zhi Er Qian Lang You Zhi 。”3.Biao Shi Shi Jian Zai Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zi Xia Yue :‘Wo Wei Zhi Qian Wen Ye 。’”③Yin Dao 。《Yi Li ·Shi Yu Li 》:“Zhu Qian Shi Chu Hu 。” (Er )jiǎn Tong “Jian ”。Xiao Mie 。《Wu Zi ·Lun Jiang 》:“Jin Dao Yi ,Tui Dao Nan ,Ke Lai Er Qian ;Jin Dao Xian ,Tui Dao Yi ,Ke Bao Er Ji 。”(Bao :Pai Jin ;Bi Jin 。)
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