“Ming Deng Zhao Qin You ,Huan Zuo Qing Bei Biao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chong Qing Xi Shang De Zuo Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Zi Yu Fa Shi Cai ,Shi Yuan Nai Qiu He 。 Jiang Zou Shi Wu Nian ,Zhu Yan Yi Fei Zuo 。 Di Hui Da Liang Xia ,Lv Tan Feng Sha E 。 Suo Xin Tong She Lang ,You Wo Wen Yi Bo 。 Gu Sheng Mo Tao Yin ,Zhen Wei You Dan Bo 。 Zhui Pan Feng Yue Jiu ,Mao Jian Fei Xin Lve 。 Jun Sai Hu Tui Xi ,Suo Wang Po Guai Cuo 。 Shang Lian De Jing Guo ,Wei Bi Can Chen Ge 。 Liu Lian Xi Yu Jing ,Cong Zi Zhi Ri La 。 Ming Deng Zhao Qin You ,Huan Zuo Qing Bei Biao 。 Bie Li Kuan Hou Bei ,Xiao Yu Jin Jin Le 。 Lun Shi Zhi Bu Ru ,Xing Zhi Yi Tong Zuo 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Zhao :
①[Dong ]Zhao Yao 。《Zhou Yi ·Heng 》:“Ri Yue De Tian Er Neng Jiu ~。”②[Ming ]Ri Guang 。Du Fu 《Qiu Ye 》Zhi Si :“Yuan Ya Qiu Sha Bai ,Lian Shan Wan ~Gong 。”③[Dong ]Kan Jing Zhong De Ying Zi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Rong Chuan Fu Wang Yan 》:“Zai Che Zhong Lan Jing Zi ~。”④[Dong ]Cha Kan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Qin Chuan 》:“Zhong Chen Xiao Zi ,Lan ~Qian Shi ,Yi Wei Jing Jie 。”⑤[Dong ]An Zhao ,Yi Zhao (Hou Qi Yi Yi )。《Tian Chao Tian Mu Zhi Du 》:“Fan Fen Tian ,~Ren Kou ,Bu Lun Nan Fu 。”Qin :
①Ai ;Qin Ai ;Qin Mi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ai Chen Tai Qin ,Bi Wei Ji Shen 。”Du Fu 《Feng Jian Gao San Shi Wu Shi Jun 》:“Jiao Qing Lao Geng Qin 。”②Fu Mu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Ke Yi Quan Sheng ,Ke Yi Yang Qin 。”③Zhi Xie Yuan Guan Ji Zui Jie Jin De 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wo You Qin Fu Xiong ,Xing Hang Bao Ru Lei 。”④Fan Zhi You Xie Yuan Guan Ji Huo Hun Yin Guan Ji De Qin Shu 。Du Fu 《Deng Yue Yang Lou 》:“Qin Peng Mo Yi Zi ,Lao Bing You Gu Zhou 。”⑤Qin Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qin Xun Tian Xia ,Zhou Lan Yuan Fang 。”You :
①Peng You 。《Xun Zi ·Xing E 》:“Ze Liang You Er You Zhi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“Zi Fei Wu You Ye 。”②Jie Wei You 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ju Nan 》:“Wen Hou Shi Zi Xia ,You Tian Zi Fang 。”③You Ai ;Xiang Hao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Fen Shen Yu Xian Zhu Xiang You 。”Huan :
①Yi Chong Zhong Jian You Kong De Yuan Xing Yu Qi 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Hai Wai Xi Jing 》:“Xia Hou Qi ……Zuo Shou Cao Yi (yí),You Shou Cao Huan 。”(Yi :Wu Zhe Suo Zhi Chuang Gai 。)②Fan Zhi Yuan Juan Xing De Wu Ti 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Che Ji Huan Tian 。”③Huan Rao ;Bao Wei 。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Liu 》:“Qian Huan Shu Zhu ,You Jie Song Gai Wei Ting ,Yi Xiao Ya You Zhi 。”《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“San Li Zhi Cheng ,Qi Li Zhi Guo ,Huan Er Gong Zhi Er Bu Sheng 。”④Zhou Wei ;Si Zhou 。《Han Shu · Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Dong Yi Qin Qi ,Tian Xia Huan Shi Er Qi 。”[Huan Jue ]Yu Huan Yu Yu Jue 。Su Shi 《Hu Pao Quan 》:“Zhi Jin You Ren Guan Zhuo Ba ,Wo Ting Kong Jie Huan Jue Xiang 。”Gu Yi Jue Biao Shi Jue Jue ,Yi Huan Biao Shi Gui Hai 。Suo Yi You Yong Yi Biao Shi Dui Guan Yuan De Nei Shao Yu Wai Bian 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yuan Tan Chuan 》:“Yuan Shou Xiang Ji Xiong ,Yi Ci Huan Jue 。”(Xiang :Zhi Xi 。)Zuo :
①Zuo 。Gu Ren Xi De Er Zuo ;Liang Xi Zhao De ;Tun Bu Fang Zai Jiao Gen Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Zuo Er Jia Mei 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Su 》:“Zhong Ri Zuo ,Bu Zi Kuai 。”②Zuo Wei 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Zuo ”。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Zheng Ren You Ju Zhi Lv Zhe ,Xian Zi Du Ji Zu Er Zhi Zhi Ji Zuo 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Qing Yi Wu Jian ,Yin Ji Pei Gong Yu Zuo 。”You Bi Yu Rong Yi ,Bu Fei Li 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Tian Zhi Gao Ye ,Xing Chen Zhi Yuan Ye ,Gou Qiu Ji Di ,Qian Sui Zhi Ri Zhi ,Ke Zuo Er Zhi Ye 。”(Ri Zhi :Zhi Dong Zhi 。)③Ju Shou ;Jian Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Chu Ren Zuo Ji Bei Men 。”④Su Song Ren Dui Zhi ;Dui Zheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Zhuang Zi Wei Zuo 。”(Zhuang Zi :Ren Ming 。)⑤Fan Zui ;Qiu Fan ……Huo Zui 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Za Xia 》:“Wang Yue :‘He Zuo ?’Yue :‘Zuo Dao ’”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shu Sui ,Zuo Fa Qu Guan ,Jia Ju Chang An 。”Ye Zhi Pan Zui ,Ding Zui 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Gan You Hui Zhe ,Zuo Zhi !”⑥Tu Ran ;Bai Bai De 。Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Yi Shou Fu Ying Zuo Chang Tan 。”⑦Yin Wei ;You Yu 。Gu Shi 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Lai Gui Xiang Yuan Nu ,Dan Zuo Guan Luo Fu 。”(Luo Fu :Mei Nv Ming 。)Du Mu 《Shan Hang 》:“Ting Che Zuo Ai Feng Lin Wan 。”⑧Ju Zhu ;Ting Liu 。Gui Zhuang 《Huang Xiao Zi Chuan 》:“Fu Zi Zuo Lv Zhong Chang Huang (tǎng huǎng)Lei Yue ,Yin Liu Guo Sui 。”(Chang Huang :Shi Yi 。Lei :Shu 。)Qing :
①Dao Xiang Yi Bian ;Qing Xie 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Li Bi Zheng Fang ,Bu Qing Ting 。”(Zheng Fang :Fang Xiang Duan Zheng 。)②Hang Wei Bu Zheng ;Xie E 。《Han Shu ·Xiao Wang Zhi Chuan 》:“Hou Peng Hang Qing Xie ,Wang Zhi Jue Bu Yu Tong 。”③Dao Ta ;Qing Fu 。《Xin Lun 》:“Gao Tai Ji Yi Qing ,Qu Chi You Yi Ping 。”Lu Zhao Lin 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chao Qing Zhi She Feng Gui Qu 。”④Jiang Dong Xi Dao Chu Lai ;Quan Bu Dao Chu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Xia 》:“Shi Tian Cheng Heng Qing Pu Chi Er Shi Ke Min Ye 。”⑤Quan Bu ;Jin 。《Hou Han Shu · Guo Tai Chuan 》:“Xiang Li You You Huan Zhe ,(Gu )Shu Zhe Qing Shen Ying Jiu 。”(Zhe :Zong Shi 。)⑥Qin Pei ;Ai Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Bu De Yi ,Jiang Wang ,Yi Zuo Jin Qing 。”(Jiang :Mian Jiang 。)《Tang Yu Lin ·Bu Wei Si 》:“Chao Ye Qing Xian 。”⑦Pai Ji ;Qing Ga 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Yi Li Xiang Qing 。”⑧Ling Jia ;Ya Dao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jiang Hou Zhu Zhu Lv ,Quan Qing Wu Bai 。”Bei :
①Yi Chong Cheng Jiu 、Shui 、Geng Deng Wu De Qi Ju 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Fu Bei Shui Yu Ao (ào)Tang Zhi Shang ,Ze Gai Wei Zhi Zhou 。”(Ao :Wa Xia Chu 。Gai :Xiao Cao 。)Du Fu 《Jiu Ri Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chong Yang Du Zhuo Bei Zhong Jiu ,Bao Bing Qi Deng Jiang Shang Tai 。”②Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Bei Zi 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Hui Xu Yi Yin San Bai Bei 。”③Jie Zhi Zhou Chuan 。Li Bai 《Zeng Seng Ya Gong 》:“He Ri Geng Xie Shou ,Cheng Bei Xiang Peng Ying 。”Biao :
(Yi )①Xing Ming 。Bei Dou Di Wu 、Liu 、Qi Ke Xing De Ming Chen 。②La Kai 。《Huai Na Zi ·Dao Ying 》:“Kong Zi Jin Biao Guo Men Zhi Guan ,Er Bu Ken Yi Li Wen 。”(Guan :Men Shuan 。)③Da Ji 。《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve 》:“Gu Ling Ren Zhe Sheng ,Dai Ren Zhe Bai ,Wei Ren Biao Zhe Si 。” (Er )sháo ①Yao Jiu De Shao Zi 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Ba :“Pi You Ke Cao Hu Biao Jiu Jiang He Er Yin Zhi 。”②Chen You Bing De Yao Dong Xi De Qi Ju 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Mai You Weng 》:“Xu Yi Biao Zhuo You Li Zhi ,Zi Qian Kong Ru ,Er Qian Bu Shi 。”(Zhuo :Yao Qu 。Li :Di Xia 。)
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