“Xi Hu Bu Jian Zheng ,Sui Yu Zhong Yong Gui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dou Mo 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang An Dan De Zuo Pin 。
Shei Wei Yao Shun Tu ,Kong Zi Er Yi Yi 。 Ren Jie Shi Yao Shun ,Wei Bi Zhi Kong Zi 。 Bai Yi Bu Ru Shen ,Liu Xia Yuan Er Zhi 。 Kong Zi Shang You Yan ,Wo Ze Yi Wu Shi 。 Jian Ai Wei Mo Fu ,Pai Chi Gu Ji Li 。 Kong Mo Bi Xiang Yong ,Zi Gu Ning You Ci 。 Tui Zhi Chao Lu Lian ,Gu Wei Zhi Zhi Er 。 Ru He Bi Wu Si ,Du You Jian Wu Bi 。 Fan Ren Gong Zi Si ,Di Ye Xin Ji Wei 。 Xi Hu Bu Jian Zheng ,Sui Yu Zhong Yong Gui 。 Tui Zhi Chun Meng Ke ,Er Bo Xun Yang Shi 。 Zhi Ji Qu She Jian ,Yi You Bi Wu Ji 。 Hua Er Bu Zi Zhi ,Ci Yu Shu Yun Li 。 Yong Yan Yi Zi Jing ,Wu Shi Fei Hao Di 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xi :
①Tong Xi ;Ai Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xi Ye ,Yue Jing Nai Mian 。”②Ai Xi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Er 》:“Fu Xi Cao Mao Zhe Hao He Sui 。”③Lin Xi ;She Bu De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Li 》:“Wo Guo Tu Ye ,Wei Tian Xia Xi Si 。”Hu :
①Yu Qi Ci 。1.Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Yi Wen Huo Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ma ”;“Ne ”;“Ba ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zi Jian Fu Zi Hu ?”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wang Hou Jiang Xiang Ning You Chong Hu ?”(Ning :Qi 。)2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Gan Tan ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”;“Ya ”。《Shi Ji · Wu Qi Chuan 》:“Mei Zai Hu ,Shan He Zhi Gu !”《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Xi Hu ,Zi Bu Yu Shi !”②Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Zhong ,Biao Ting Du 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Sheng Hu You Shi ,Si Hu You Shi 。”(Shi :Ci 。Zhi Dao Li 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xian Ji 》:“Yu Shi Hu Chu Bu Chong Xi 。”③Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Fu Qing Hu Yu 。”Mei Cheng 《Qi Fa 》:“You She Hu Yun Lin ,Zhou Chi Hu Lan Ze 。”(Yun Lin :Zhi Yun Meng Ze 。Zhou :Bian 。)④Ci Wei 。Fu Zai Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Zuo Yong Yu “Ran ”Xiang Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Yu Hu Wen Zai !”(Yu Yu :Mei Cheng 。Wen :You Wen Cai 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Mo Hou Ru You Jian ,Hui Hui Hu Ji Yu You Ren Bi You Yu De Yi 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Jian :
(Yi )①Kan ;Kan Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Wo Wen Ji Sheng ,Bu Jian Ji Shen 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Jian Tu Er Gu Quan 。”《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Shi Bu Mu Jian Er Wen ,Er Yi Duan You Mo ,Ke Hu ?”②Bai Jian ;Ye Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Jian Wang 。”③Hui Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Bai Ji Ru Jian Pei Gong 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Yi Chuan Xiang Jin Yao Xiang Jian 。”④Jian Jie ;Jian Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hun Chuan 》:“Gan Chen Yu Jian 。”⑤Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Er Jian Yi ,Zhong Er Bei Bang ,Neng Mo Yuan Hu ?”《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Fang :Fang Zhu 。)⑥Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian ,You Chen Dai Zi Wo Zuo Yong 。Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Ji Jun Shi Huo Jian Shu Ye 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Sheng Hai Liu Yue ,Ci Fu Jian Bei 。” (Er )xiàn ①Xian Lou ;Chu Xian 。《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Cang Cang ,Ye Mang Mang ,Feng Chui Cao Di Jian Niu Yang 。”②Jie Shao ;Yin Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Hu Bu Jian Wo Yu Wang ?”(Hu :Wei He 。)③Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Mo Jian Liang 。”Zheng :
(Yi )①Bu Pian Xie 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Wei Mu Cong Sheng Ze Zheng 。”(Sheng :Zhi Mu Gong Qu Zhi De Mo Xian 。)《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Yi Zheng Er Jing (yǐngYing )Zheng 。”(Yi :Yong Lai Ce Ding Shi Ke De Ri Gui 。Jing :Ying Zi 。)②Ren De Hang Wei Zheng Pa ;Zheng Zhi ;Gong Zheng 。《Xin Shu ·Dao Shu 》:“Fang Zhi Bu Qu Wei Zhi Zheng ,Fan Zheng Wei Xie 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Zi Xia ,Ning (nìngNing )Chen Ye ,Fu Zi Yin Zhi ,Fei Zheng Ye 。”③Ge Gui Fan ;Ge Biao Zhun 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Ge Bu Zheng Bu Shi 。”(Ge :Qie Rou 。)④Chun Zheng Bu Za 。《Xun Zi ·Le Lun 》:“Zheng Sheng Gan Ren Er Shun Qi Ying Zhi 。”⑤Zuo Wei Zhu Ti ,Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Sui Shu ·Jing Ji Zhi 》:“Bu Xu Can Que Zheng Fu Er Ben ,Cang Yu Gong Zhong 。”⑥Zheng Mian ,Yu “Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Pi Zhi 》:“Zhi Yi Bi Lian Zhe Wei Zheng Mian 。”(Bi :Kao Jin 。Lian :Zhu Lian 。)⑦Da Yu Ling De ,Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Jiu Zhang Suan Shu ·Fang Cheng 》:“Ru Fang Cheng ,Ge Zhi Suo Qu ,Yi Zheng Fu Shu Ru Zhi 。”⑧Chang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Shao Kang )Wei Reng Mu Zheng ,……Tao Ben You Yu ,Wei Zhi Pao Zheng 。”⑨Zheng Dang ;Ge Kuo 。《Guan Zi ·Li Zheng 》:“Zheng Dao Juan Qi Er Xie Shi Ri Chang 。”⑩Jiu Zheng ;Shi ……Zheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zheng Yi Zhi Min ,Xing Yi Zheng Xie 。”Shi Duan Zheng 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Bu Neng Zheng Ji Shen ,Ru Zheng Ren He !”(11)Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Dong Zuo Zai Jin Hang Zhong ;Zhuang Tai De Chi Xu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Ci Wang Dan Chuan 》:“Zheng Huan Bu Ke Zhi 。” (Er )zhēng ①Yin Li Mei Nian De Di Yi Ge Yue 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“San Nian Chun Zheng Yue ,Hang Xing Gan Quan Gong 。”(Xing :Zhi Di Wang Dao Mou Chu 。)②Jian Ba Zhong Xin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Yi Jie 》:“Zhong Ri She Hou ,Bu Chu Zheng Xi 。”Sui :
①Qian Wang ;Qian Jin 。《Zhou Yi ·Da Zhuang 》:“Di (dī)Yang Chu Fan ,Bu Neng Tui ,Bu Neng Sui 。”(Di :Gong Yang 。Fan :Li Ba 。)②Tong Da 。《Li Ji ·Zi Yi 》:“Yu Li San Nian ,Bai Xing Yi Ren Sui Yan 。”(Li :Ji Wei 。)③Cheng Gong ;Shun Li De Zuo Dao 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Da Lun 》:“(Kong Zi )Zhi Lu Bu Sui ;Jian Zhu Yu Ji 。”④Sheng Chang ;Yang Yo ;Cheng Chang 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Bu Shu ,Liu Chu Bu Sui 。”⑤Shun Xin ;Shun Kuo ;Man Zu 。《Wei Shu ·Zhang Yi Chuan 》:“Cai Qing Ren Chong ,Duo Bu Sui Xin 。”(Ren :Dan Zi 。)Wang Tao 《Song Bin Suo Hua ·Gu Hui Xian 》:“Jin Ri Lang Yi Sui Yu ,He Jing Wang Wo Ye ?”⑥Lu ;Tong Dao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Ma Shi Chong Wen 》:“Yi Tong Hang Zhi Sui Wei Dian Jue ,Yi Ni Shi Fan Dou Wei An Yi 。”⑦Tian Jian Pai Shui Xiao Gou 。《Zhou Li ·Sui Ren 》:“Fu Jian You Sui ,Sui Shang You Jing 。”⑧Xian Qin Shi Zai Yuan Jiao She Li De Yi Chong Hang Zheng Ou Hua 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Bu Bian ,Yi Zhi Sui ,Ru Chu Li 。”⑨Xiang Jin ;Xiang Jiu 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Chen Qing Sui Dao Wang Zhe Zhu Hou Jiang Ruo Cun Wang Zhi Xiao ,An Wei Zhi Shi 。”⑩Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Yu Shi ”、“Jiu ”。Han Bang Jing 《Guan Zhong 》:“Ji Huang Shi Fu Yu ,Dao Zei Sui Zong Heng 。”2.Xiang Dang Yu “Jing Ran ”、“Zhong Yu ”。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Ji Fan ,Shi Ba ,Sui Bu De Lv 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Zhong Yong :
①Ping Yong ,Ping Chang 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Cai Neng Bu Guo ~~。”②Ru Jia Zui Gao Dao De Biao Zhun 。Ping Wen ,Zhong Zheng ;Bu Pian Bu Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“~~Zhi Wei De Ye ,Ji Zhi Yi Hu !”Yong :
①Yong ;Ren Yong 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Fu Guo Yong Min Yi Yan ,Ze Min Bu Chu Yu Nong 。”②Gong Lao ;Gong Ji 。Yu Xin 《Qing Gong Chen Xi Feng Biao 》:“Chong De Jing Yong 。”(Jing :Biao Zhang 。)③Chou Shang You Gong Zhe 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Er Bai Fu You Rong Shi ,Xian Wang Yong Zhi 。”(Shi :Gong Ji 。)④Jing Chang De ;Bu Bian De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Yong Jing Zai Xiong ,Si Xu Zhi Jing Zai Xiang Ren 。”(Si Xu :Zan Shi 。Xiang Ren :Ben De Ren 。)⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Fu Yi Chuan 》:“嚇Yu Qi Yong 。”⑥Di Lie 。《Jin Shu ·Li Te Zai Ji 》:“Liu Chan You Ru Ci Zhi De Er Mian Fu Yu Ren ,Qi Fei Yong Cai Xie ?”⑦Shou Gu Yu Ren Er Cong Shi Lao Zuo 。Hou Zuo “傭(Yong )”。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Wei Ren Yong Lin (lìn)。”(Chen :Dui Zi Ji De Qian Chen 。Lin :Zuo Gu Gong 。)⑧Bei Gu Yong De Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ze Ju Ku Shui Zhe ,Mai Yong Er Jue Dou 。”(Jue Dou :Wa Pai Shui Dao 。)⑨Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”。《Guan Zi ·Da Kuang 》:“Sui De Xian ,Yong Bi Neng Yong Zhi Hu ?”⑩Huo Hu ;Da Gai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Jin Ji Yong Ke Ji Hu ?”(11)Cheng 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Yong ”。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Song Gao 》:“Yi Zuo Er Yong 。”(12)Da Zhong 。Hou Xie Zuo “Yong ”。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Na 》:“Yong Gu You Du 。”(Du yì:Cheng Da De Yang Zi 。)(13)Gu Guo Ming 。Chun Qiu Shi Wei Chu Suo Mie 。Zai Jin Hu Bei Sheng Zhu Shan Xian Dong Na 。[Yong Ju jù]Nan Dao 。Yan Ji 《Ai Shi Ming 》:“Yong Ju Zhi Ji Ji Xiong ?”Gui :
①Yao Qiu ;Ze Qiu 。《Han Shu ·Jing Fang Chuan 》:“Jin Chen De Chu Shou Jun ,Zi Gui Xiao Gong 。”②Xu Wei ;Qi Zha 。《Sun Zi ·Ji 》:“Bing Zhe ,Gui Dao Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Li An Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Xiong Nu Gui Yan Wu Si 。”③Ji Yi ;Guai Yi 。Du Fu 《Dan Xi Hang 》:“Xian Wang Zuo Fa Jie Zheng Dao ,Gui Guai He De Can Ren Mou !”④Cha Bie ;Bu Tong 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan 》:“Tu Yi Shang Hao Bu Tong ,Gu Yi Zhi Xiang Gui 。”⑤Wei Fan ;Wei Bei 。《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“You Suo Gui Yu Tian Zhi Li Yu ?”(Yu :Yu Qi Ci 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Ci 》:“Yan Hang Xiang Gui ,Bu Xiang Mo Da Yan 。”
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