“Shang Jiao Song Gui Zhi ,Xia Jie Lan Hui Cong 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Ti Sun Shi Bi Xian Ting 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Fan Zhong Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Tian De He Feng Liu ,Fu Sheng Wang Zi You 。 Huang Jin Mai Bi Xian ,Lu Yu Pai Qing Qiu 。 Fei Mu Yi Fei Cao ,Dong Jun Sui Han Shi 。 Geng Geng Jin Dan Xing ,Xue Shuang Bu Neng Lao 。 Qing Feng Nai Gu Ren ,Pai Huai Guo Ci Jun 。 Ling Ling Jun Tian Yin ,Qian Zai You De Wen 。 Ying Shi Sheng Xian Bo ,Zhong Wei Ci Biao Ge 。 Gao Jie Jian Zhi Qing ,Ling Xin Yin Xu Bai 。 Fen Jun Duo Ti Mao ,Jin Tuo Jian Er Tong 。 Shang Jiao Song Gui Zhi ,Xia Jie Lan Hui Cong 。 Xiu Qi Ai Qing Lan ,Cui Guang Ning Lu Shui 。 Ming Yue Bai Lou Zhong ,Jing Ru Yin Jun Zi 。 Bu Yuan Xiang Ling Qi ,Bu Qiu Ling Lun Chui 。 Feng Huang De Wei Wan ,Jiao Long Qi He Shi 。 Xiao Xiao Yun Shui Jian ,Liang Yu Zhu Ren Yi 。 Gong Chen Man Fu Shi ,He Dang Bi Chang Mei 。 Zuo Xiao Ci Ting Zhong ,Hang Ge Ci Ting Ji 。 Xiao Yao Fu Xiao Yao ,Bu Zhi Qian Mo Sui 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shang :
(Yi )①Wei Zhi Zai Gao Chu De 。Yu “Xia ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Zuo Yu Tang Shang ,You Qian Niu Er Guo Tang Xia Zhe 。”②Deng Ji Gao Huo Zhi Liang Hao De 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Yi Tang 》:“Se Yi Bai Zhe Wei Shang 。”③Ci Xu Huo Shi Jian Zai Qian De 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Gu Sui Shang Shi Zhi Sheng Wang ,Qi Neng Shi Wu Gu Chang Shou ,Er Han Shui Bu Zhi Zai ?”Gu Le Fu 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Dong Fang Qian Yu Ji ,Fu Xu Ju Shang Tou 。”④Zai Shang Wei De Jun Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ru Yi Shi Ji Fu Xiong ,Chu Yi Shi Ji Chang Shang 。”⑤You Di Chu Wang Gao Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan (tuán)Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”⑥Qu ;Wang 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Shi Fu Shang Jie Tou Li Ji Gu Ye 。”⑦Xiang Qian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“San Gu Zhi Er Cu Bu Shang 。”(Cu :Zhong 。)⑧Jin Cheng ;Jin Suo ;Song Shang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Si Fang Shi Duo Shang Shu Yan De Shi 。”⑨Chu Chang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Xie Zi :“Zheng Dan Ban Ying Ying Shang 。”⑩Jia ;Tian Jia 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Cao Shang Zhi Feng Bi Yan 。”(11)Tu Ran 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Zhu Zhi 》:“Xian Yi Bai Fan Shui Ran Guo ,Hou Shang Gong Hua Zhi Yun 。”(12)Tong “Shang ”。Chong Shang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Jian 》:“Zun Xian Shang Gong 。” (Er )shǎng Shang Sheng ,Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。Zhong Rong 《Shi Pin Xu 》:“Zhi Ping Shang Qu Ren ,Ze Yu Bing Wei Neng 。”Jiao :
①Jiao Cha ;Jiao Cuo 。《Kong Zi Jia Yu ·Zhi Sai 》:“Ting Ren Jiao Bing 。”《Chu Ci · Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Jing (jīng)Bi Ri Xi Di Re Yun ,Shi Jiao Zhui Xi Shi Zheng Xian 。”(Jing :Qi 。Shi :Jian 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jiao Ji Zhi Wei Shi Yu Zhi Bu Nei (nà),Fan Kuai Ce Ji Dun Yi Zhuang 。”(Nei :Tong “Na ”。)②Jie Jiao ;Jiao Wang 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Yu Peng You Jiao Er Bu Xin Hu ?”(Xin :Cheng Shi 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Shou Ji Jiao Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Cu Xiang Yu Huan ,Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”(Cu :Zhong Yu 。)《Fa Yan ·Xiu Shen 》:“Shang Jiao Bu Chan ,Xia Jiao Bu Jiao ,Ze Ke Yi You Wei Yi 。”(You Wei :You Zuo Wei 。)③Jiao Qing ;You Yi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Fu Xiang Shou Zhi Yu Xiang Qi Yi Yuan Yi ,Ju Jun Zi Zhi Jiao Dan Re Shui ,Xiao Ren Zhi Jiao Gan Re Li 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Jiao Jian Er Yan Shen Zhe ,Yu Ye 。”④Shi Jian Huo De Ou Xiang Lian Jie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Ji Jiu Yue 、Shi Yue Zhi Jiao Hu ?”⑤Jiao Pei 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Dong Sheng 》:“Meng Yu Nv Jiao 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1.Ju ;Tong Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“(Qin Jun Yu Jin Jun )Nai Jie Chu Zhan ,Jiao Sui 。”(Sui :Tui Jun 。)2. Hu Xiang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Zhou 、Zheng Jiao Zhi 。Wang Zi Hu Wei Zhi Yu Zheng ,Zheng Gong Zi Zhi Yu Zhou 。”(Zhi :Ren Zhi 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Liang Guo Jiao Zheng ,Ji Shi Bu Liang Li 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Ju Ju Mo Cheng Zhi Guo ,Jiao You Chen Wang Zhi Ming 。”⑦Tong “Jiao ”。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Shang 》:“Ze Jian Jiao Long Yu Shang 。”⑧Tong “Jiao ”。Shi 。Cen Can 《Tan Bai Fa 》:“Bai Fa Sheng Pian Su ,Jiao Ren Bu Nai He 。”Song :
Shu Ming 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Sui Han ,Ran Hou Zhi Song Bai Zhi Hou Diao Ye 。”Gui :
①Zhi Wu Ming 。Gui Pi Shu 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Za Shen Jiao Yu Gui Jun Xi ,Qi Wei Ren Fu Hui Chen 。”②Zhi Wu Ming ,Zhi Mu Xi 。San Guo ·Wei ·Fan Qin 《Mi Chou Fu 》:“Zheng Gui Guan Er Zi Shi ,Fu Qi Zao Zhi Hua Wen 。”Zhi :
①Zhi Tiao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Jian Da Mu Zhi Xie Cheng Mao 。”Du Fu 《Jiang Pan Du Bu Xun Hua 》:“Qian Duo Mo Duo Ya Zhi Di 。”②Qi Chu De ,Fen Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Pian Mu 》:“Pian Mu Zhi Zhi Chu Hu Xing Zai 。”(Pian Mu :Mu Zhi Yu Di Er Zhi Lian Sheng 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Hang 》:“Jin Sha Cui Zhu Zhi Qi Zi Ji Zhi Shu 。”③Zhi Ti ;Si Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Huan Dao 》:“Gan Er Bu Zhi ,Ze Xing Ti Si Zhi Bu Shi Yi 。”④Zhi Cheng ;Zhi Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Cai 、Wei Bu Zhi ,Gu Jiang Xian Ben 。”⑤Di Yu ;Kang Ju 。《Xin Xu ·Shan Mou Shang 》:“Zu Yi Zhi Yu Qin 。”⑥Liang Ci 。[Zhi Wu ]1.Kang Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhu Jiang Jie She Fu ,Mo Gan Zhi Wu 。”2.Zhi Cheng 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Luo Shui 》:“Yi Mu Wei Yuan Ji ,Ling Hu Xiang Zhi Wu 。”Fei Chang 《Hua Guang Sheng Zhong Ye Wen Cheng Wai Dao Yi 》:“Bin Yao Jiu Zhi Hua 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Li Hua Yi Zhi Chun Dai Yu 。”Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Jie :
①Da Jie 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Gu Ren You Yan Yue :‘Lin Yuan Xian Yu ,Bu Ru Tui Er Jie Wang ’。”《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Yi Ge Ji Zhi ,Duan Ying 。Zi Lu Yue :‘Jun Zi Si ,Guan Bu Mian 。’Jie Ying Er Si 。”(Ying :Mao Dai 。)②Sheng 、Dai Zi Deng Da Cheng De Ge Da 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou ·Ke Cong Yuan Fang Lai 》:“Zhe Yi Chang Xiang Sai ,Yuan Yi Jie Bu Jie 。”《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Tian Xia Shi You Bu Ke Zhi ,You Jie You Bu Ke Jie Ye 。”③Bi Yu Yi Nan Wen Ti Suo Zai Chu 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Jian Wu Cang Zheng Jie 。”Ji Yun 《Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji ·Ru Shi Wo Wen Si 》:“Si Yan Dong Jian Zheng Jie 。”④Qing Sai Yu Ji 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Feng Liu Zi 》:“He Kuang Yuan Huai Chang Jie ,Chong Jian Mo Ji 。”⑤Ning Jie 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Han Feng Cui Shu Mu ,Yan Shuang Jie Ting Lan 。”⑥Di Jie ;Jiao Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Shi Zhi Feng Tang Lie Chuan 》:“Nai Jie Wei Qin You 。”《Zuo Chuan · Cheng Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Chu Jie Hao 。”⑦Gou Jian 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu Er Shi Shou 》Zhi Wu :“Jie Lu Zai Ren Jing ,Er Mo Che Ma Xuan 。”⑧Jie Shu ;Le Jie 。⑨Guan Bi 。Cao Zhi 《Mei Nv Pian 》:“Qing Lou Lin Da Lu ,Gao Men Jie Chong Guan 。”⑩Jie Guo Shi 。Du Fu 《Bei Zheng 》:“Yu Lou Zhi Suo Ru ,Gan Ku Ji Jie Shi 。”(Ru rú:Zhan Shi 。)Lan :
①Lan Cao ,Ze Lan 。Ju Ke 。Duo Nian Sheng Cao Ben 。You Xiang Qi ,Qiu Mo Kai Hua 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Hu Jiang Li Yu Bi Zhi Xi ,Ren Qiu Lan Yi Wei Pei 。”②Lan Hua 。Lan Ke ,Duo Nian Sheng Chang Lu Cao Ben 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“You Za Zhi Lan Gui Zhu Mu Yu Ting 。”③Mu Lan 。Yi Chong Xiang Mu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Xiang Fu Ren 》:“Gui Dong Xi Lan Lao ,Xin Yi Mei Xi Yao Fang 。”④Tong “欄(Lan )”。Shan Lan 。《Han Shu ·Wang Mang Chuan 》:“You Zhi Nu Bi Zhi Shi ,Yu Niu Ma Tong Lan 。”⑤Tong “Lan ”。Zu Ge 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Jin Guo Zhi Qu Liang Ye ,Qian Li You Yu ,You He Shan Yi Lan Zhi 。”⑥Tong “Lan ”。Zhi Fang Bing Qi De Jia Zi 。《Guan Zi ·Xiao Kuang 》:“Qing Zui Ru Lan 、Dun 、Ge Ge 。”(Ru :Jiao Na 。Ge Ge :Hu Xiong De Shuang Ceng Ge Jia 。)Hui :
①Xiang Cao Ming 。Su Ming “Pei Lan ”。Gu Ren Yi Wei Pei Zhi Ke Yi Bi Yi 。Li He 《Ye Yin Chao Mian Qu 》:“Liu Yuan Gong Zhu Zui ,Bao Lou Ya Hua Hui Yuan Qi 。”②Hui Lan 。Huang Ting Jian 《Shu You Fang Ting 》:“Yi Gan Yi Hua Er Xiang You Yu Zhe Lan ,Yi Gan Wu Liu Hua Er Xiang Bu Zu Zhe Hui 。”Cong :
①Mi Ji ;Ju Cheng Yi Dui 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Cuan Li Cong Yi ,Lian Juan Li Gui 。”②Zhi Cheng Dui De Ren Huo Shi Wu 。Rong Yu 《Jing Zhou Guan Yuan Rong Chu Shi 》:“Xiao Xiao Mo Ma Cong 。”(Xiao Xiao :Ma Ming Sheng 。)③Te Zhi Cong Sheng De Cao Mu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Chu Zhen 》:“Shou Zou Cong Bao Zhi Zhong 。”④Fan Duo 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yong Zhou Ci Shi Cui Gong Mu Zhi 》:“Zheng Ling Fan Na (ná),Gong Ju Cong Da 。”
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