“Diao Gu Fu Cha Guo ,Huai Xian Wu Xiang Jin 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Zeng Lin Bu Chu Shi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Fan Zhong Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Tang Yu Chong Yi Ren ,Shu Bo Jiang He Pin 。 Feng Su Yin Jun Hou ,Wen Zhang Zhi Lao Chun 。 Yu Tian Geng Xiao Yin ,Jin Que Meng Gao Zhen 。 Ba Diao Lun Sheng Du ,Yong Guan Jian Ji Chen 。 Er Lian Pan He Ding ,Ge Xue Kou Qin Shen 。 Mo Miao Qing Nang Bi ,Dan Ling Lu Fa Xin 。 Ling Xia Ming Si Wang ,Yan Sun Ru Zhu Lin 。 Ji Zhi Zan Ju Cheng ,Zhu Sheng Li Le Xun 。 Chao Qian Wei 薦E ,Xiang Dang Bu Shang Lin 。 Diao Gu Fu Cha Guo ,Huai Xian Wu Xiang Jin 。 Ju Tan Lai Jian Xia ,Teng Xiao Hai Shan Shen 。 You Ke Zhan Ming Yi ,Mo Duan Yu 薦Shen 。 Wei Neng Wang Di Li ,You Dai Bu Tian Jun 。 Zao Wan Gong Ming Wai ,Gu Yun Ke De Qin 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Diao :
①Zhui Dao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Yi 》:“Yan Wang Diao Si Wen Sheng ,Yu Bai Xing Tong Ji Gan Ku 。”②Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qiu ,Song Da Shui ,Gong Shi Diao Yan 。”③Ping Diao 。Han Hong 《Song (Gui )Ke You Jiang Na 》:“Yao Xiang Mi Luo Shang ,Diao Qu Qiu Feng Chu 。”④Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Shi Qun Bu Diao Zhi Ren Yi Hang Luan Yu Wang Shi 。”⑤Shang Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Gui Feng ·Fei Feng 》:“Gu Zhan Zhou Dao ,Zhong Xin Diao Xi 。”⑥You Lv 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“You Jun Bu Diao ,You Chen Bu Min 。”(Min :Min Da Yu Li 。)⑦Di Qu 。Wu Zi Mu 《Meng Liang Lu Shang ·Zhu Zhou Fu De Jie Shi Ren Fu Sheng Wei 》:“Que Yu Teng Lu Suo Diao Qu Zhen Juan Dian Dui ,Pi Qu Ding Duo 。”(Teng Lu Suo :Jiang Shi Juan Teng Lu Hou Bao Cun Yuan Juan Zhi Suo 。Dian Dui :Jian Cha He Dui 。)Gu :
①Wang Xi ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”(Yi :Huan 。Gong Shi :Fang She 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Ren You Bei Huan Li Ge ,Yue You Yin Qing Yuan Que ,Ci Shi Gu Nan Quan 。”②Zhi Gu Dai De Shi Wu ;Jiu ;Yuan Lai 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Liu :“Liang Ren Wei Gu Huan ,Wang Jia Hui Qian Sui 。”③Jiu Yuan ;Gu Lao 。Zhao Yu Shi 《Bin Tui Lu 》Juan San :“Ke Tu Er Zi ,Ji Lai Shen Gu 。”④Gu Ti Shi De Jian Chen 。Huo Chen Gu Feng 、Gu Shi 。Yu Jin Ti Shi Xiang Dui ,Bu Shou Ping Ze 、Dui Zhang Deng Ge Lv De Xian Zhi ,Xing Shi Bi Jiao Zi You 。《Shi Sou ·Gu Ti Shang 》:“Ge Zhi Wu 、Qi Yan Gu ,Quan Bu Ru Le Yi 。”Fu :
(Yi )①Cheng Nian Nan Zi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Nei Mo Yuan Nv ,Wai Mo Kuang Fu 。”②Jiu Chen Cong Shi Mou Chong Ti Li Lao Dong De Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Yi Xi 》:“Lv Shi Nong Fu ,Bo Jue Bai Gu 。”③Jiu Zhi Fu Lao Yi De Ren 。《Bei Shi ·Dong Wei Jing Di Ji 》:“Fa Fu Wu Mo Ren Zhu Zhang Bin Yan 。”④Zhang Fu ,Fu Nv De Pei Ou 。Gu Le Fu 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Shi Jun Zi You Fu ,Luo Fu Zi You Fu 。”(Shi Jun :Chen Ci Shi 。)⑤Gu Dai Tu De Mian Ji Chan Wei ,Deng Yu Yi Bai Mu 。《Guan Zi ·Cheng Ma 》:“Si Ju Wei Yi Li ,Wu Li Wei Yi Zhi ,Wu Zhi Wei Yi Tian ,Er Tian Wei Yi Fu ,San Fu Wei Yi Jia ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”[Fu Ren ]1. Gu Chen Zhu Hou De Qi He Di Wang De Qie Wei Fu Ren 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi You Hou ,You Fu Ren 。”“Tian Zi Zhi Fei Yue Hou ,Zhu Hou Yue Fu Ren 。”2.Tang Yi Hou Chen Gao Ji Guan Yuan De Qi Wei Fu Ren 。Zhang Hu 《Ji Ling Tai 》:“Guo (guó)Guo Fu Ren Cheng Zhu En ,Ping Ming Ji Ma Ru Gong Men 。”(Ping Ming :Tian Gang Liang 。)3.Dui Yi Hun Fu Nv De Zun Chen 。[Fu Zi ]1. Gu Dai Dui Nan Zi De Zun Chen 。Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Fu Zi Bu Yuan Qian Li ,Jiang You Wei Hu ?”(You Wei :You Suo Zuo Wei 。)2. Kong Men Zun Chen Kong Zi Wei Fu Zi ,Hou Yan Chen Lao Shi Wei Fu Zi 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Fu Zi Shi Ran Hou Yan 。”(Shi :Dang Ji Shi 。)(Er )fú ①Dai Ci 。1. Biao Shi Di San Ren Chen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bi ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Fu Jiang Wei Wo Wei ,Gu Wu De Yu Zhi Jie An 。”2. Biao Shi Jin Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Ci ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fu Ren Bu Yan ,Yan Bi You Zhong 。”3. Biao Shi Yuan Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Na ”、“Bi ”。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Ci Yi Shi Fei ,Yu Qu Ye ;Fu Yi Shi Fei ,Yu Zhou Ye 。”(Yu Qu :Pian Mian 。)②Gou Shou Yu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Fa Duan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Fu Zhan ,Yong Qi Ye 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。1.Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Gan Tan Huo Fa Yi Lun 。Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Qian Zhi Lv 》:“Jin Re Shi Yan ,Bei Fu !”(Shi :Ci 。)2.Biao Yi Wen Huo Fan Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Ge ,Ke Fu ?”Cha :
(Yi )①Cuo ;Shi Dang 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Qing Jian 》:“Zhong Ru Ji Yan ,Yi Mo Cha Cuo 。”②Cha Bie ;Bu Tong 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gong Cheng Lve De ,Da Xiao Ge You Cha 。”③Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Po ”、“Shao Wei ”。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Xia 》:“Cong Sai Yi Na ,Jing Shen Shan Gu ,Wang Lai Cha Nan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji 》:“Jin Jun Shi Tun Tian ,Liang Chu Cha Ji 。”(Er )chà①Cuo ;Cuo Wu 。②Ji Guai ;Ji 。Han Yu 《Long Li 》Shi :“Ju Feng You Shi Zuo ,Xian Bo Zhen Cha Shi 。”(San )chāi ①Shua Ze ;Tiao Shua 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ji Ri 》:“Ji Ri Geng Wu ,Ji Cha Wo Ma 。”②Pa Qian 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Zhi Guan Zhi 》:“Fan Wei Shi ,Ge Li Ming Bu ,Ji San Nian Yi Lai ,Zheng Fang Cha Qian ……”③Bei Pa Qian Zuo Mou Shi De Ren 。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Di Wu Hui :“Zhi Xian Zhun Le Zhuang Zi ,Fa Fang Chu Le Cha ,Lai Dao Yan Jia ,Yan Gong Sheng Yi Shi Bu Zai Jia Le 。”④Bei Pa Qian Zuo De Shi 。Sui Jing Chen 《[Ban She Diao ]Shao Bian ·Gao Zu Hai Xiang 》:“Dan You De Cha Shi Mo Tui Gu 。” (Si )chài Bing Yu 。Hou Zuo “Chai ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhang Liao Chuan 》:“Ji Xiao Cha 。” (Wu )cī①Ci Di ;Deng Ji 。《Han Shu ·You Xia Chuan Xu 》:“Gu Zhe Tian Zi Jian Guo ,Zhu Hou Li Jia ,Zi Qing Da Fu Yi Zhi Shu Ren ,Ge You Deng Cha 。”②Bu Zheng Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Yan Yan 》:“Yan Yan Yu Fei ,Cha Chi Ji Yu 。”Guo :
①Guo Jia 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Zu Zhu 》:“Zuo Meng Zu Zhi Zai Ci ,Yi Xu Guo Zhi Xin Yong 。”(Zu Zhu :Guan Ming 。Meng Zu :Da Shi Wei Meng ,Xiao Shi Wei Zu 。Guo :Zhi Tian Zi Zhi Guo 。)②Zhou Dai De Zhu Hou Guo Ji Han Yi Hou Hou Wang De Feng De 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Si Yue ,Bing Ba Hu Xia ,Zhu Hou Ge Jiu Guo 。”《Jin Shu ·Tao Kan Chuan 》:“Kan Ji Nian Huai Zhi Zu Zhi Fen ,Bu Yu Chao Quan ,Wei Wang Yi Nian ,Yu Xun Wei Gui Guo 。”(Zhi Zu :Zhi Zhi Zhi Zu 。Wei Wang :Si Qian 。Xun Wei :Ci Guan 。)③Guo Dou ;Jing Cheng 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da Dou Bu Guo Can (sān)Guo Zhi Yi ,Xiao Jiu Zhi Yi 。”(Can Guo Zhi Yi :Guo Dou De San Fen Zhi Yi 。Jiu Zhi Yi :Jiu Fen Zhi Yi 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Deng Si Lou Ye ,Ze You Qu Guo Huai Xiang ,You Chan Wei Ji ,Man Mu Xiao Ran ,Gan Ji Er Bei Zhe Yi 。”④De Ou ;Xiang Tu 。Luo Ye 《Yan Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Mu Tian Xin Yan Qi Ting Zhou ,Gong Liao (liǎo)Hua Kai Shui Guo Chou 。”(Liao :Cao Ming ,Ci Zhi Shui Liao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Gong Dou Sheng Na Guo ,Chun Lai Fa Ji Zhi ?”⑤Guo Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tu Bu Ke Fu De ,Er Shen Wei Song Guo Xiao 。”Huai :
①Xiong Qian ;Xiong Huai 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Zi Sheng San Nian ,Ran Hou Mian Yu Fu Mu Zhi Huai 。”Cao Zhi 《Qi Ai Shi 》:“Yuan Wei Xi Na Feng ,Chang Shi Ru Jun Huai 。”②Bao Huo Chuai Zai Xiong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Huai Dan Sui Zi Chen Mi Luo Yi Si 。”③Huai Yun 。Zuo Yan Nian 《Ku Zai Pian 》:“Wu Zi Yuan Dou Qu ,Wu Fu Jie Huai Shen 。”④Bao Cang ;Yin Cang 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wu Yi Jiu Huai Fen ,Ru Qi De Zi You 。”(Zi You :You Zi Ji 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Huai Nu Wei Fa 。”⑤Sai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Juan Er 》:“Jie Wo Huai Ren ,Tian Bi Zhou Hang 。”(Tian :Fang Zhi 。Zhou Hang :Da Lu 。)⑥Xin Yi ;Xin Qing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Suo Yi You Mu Cheng Huai ,Zu Yi Ji Shi Ting Zhi Yu ,Xin Ke Le Ye 。”(Xin :Que Shi 。)⑦An Fu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tai Zu 》:“Da Zu Yi Rong Zhong ,De Zu Yi Huai Yuan 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Qi Nian 》:“Huai Yuan Yi De 。”⑧Gui Xiang ;Gui Fu 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Gu Dui Yi Chuan 》:“Zheng Hua Qing Jing ,Lao You Huai Zhi 。”⑨Ci Yu ;Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Gui Feng ·Fei Feng 》:“Shei Jiang Xi Gui ,Huai Zhi Hao Yin 。”(Hao Yin :Hao Xiao Xi 。)Xian :
①You De Hang ;You Cai Neng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Xian Jun Yi Gua Ren Wei Xian 。”②Zhi You Cai Neng De Ren 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Wen Gong Liu Nian 》:“Shi Ren Zhe Zuo Xian Zhe 。”(Zuo :Fu Zhu 。)③You Liang ;Mei Shan 。Han Yu 《Xie Zi Ran 》:“Ren Sheng Chu Mo Lei ,Zhi Shi Zui Wei Xian 。”④Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Zhi You Xian Yu Ren ,Ze Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”⑤Lao Ku 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Da Fu Bu Jun ,Wo Cong Shi Du Xian 。”⑥Dui Ren De Jing Chen ,Duo Yong Yu Ping Bei Huo Wan Bei 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qie Ji Nai He Wei Mo Shen Zhi Zhu ,Zhong Mie Xian Di Zhi Ming !”⑦Zuo Di Er Ren Chen De Jing Chen 。Su Shi 《Li Hang Zhong Xiu Cai Zui Mian Ting 》:“Zui Zhong Dui Ke Mian He Hai ,Xu Xin Tao Qian Wei Re Xian 。”⑧Che Gu Guan Chuan De Kong ,Zai Che Fu Nei Yi Duan Lve Da De Chen Xian 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Lun Ren 》:“Wu Fen Ji Gu Zhi Chang ,Qu Yi Yi Wei Xian 。”Wu :
①Gu Dai Zui Xiao De Bian Zhi Chan Wei 。Jun Zhong Wu Ren Wei Wu ,Hu Ji Yi Wu Jia Wei Wu 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“Fan Yong Bing Zhi Fa :……Quan Cu Wei Shang ,Po Cu Ci Zhi ;Quan Wu Wei Shang ,Po Wu Ci Zhi 。”(Quan :Bu Zhan Er Sheng 。Cu :Bai Ren 。Po :Ji Po 。)《Guan Zi ·Li Zheng 》:“Wu Jia Wei Wu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Xian Pian Hou Wu 。”②Dui Lie 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Zi Zhi Chi Ji Zhi Shi ,Yi Ri Er San Shi Wu 。”③Jun Dui 。④Tong Lei ;Tong Huo 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Sheng Nai Yu Kuai Deng Wei Wu 。”⑤Tong “Wu ”。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Can Wu Yi Bian 。”《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Sheng Wang Zhi Zhi Tian Xia Ye ,Can Ji Guo Er Wu Ji Lin 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Jin :
①Du Kou 。《Song Du Shao Fu Zhi Ren Shu Zhou 》:“Cheng Que Fu San Qin ,Feng Yan Wang Wu Jin 。”《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Chang Ju 、Jie Ni Ou (ǒu)Er Geng ,Kong Zi Guo Zhi ,Shi Zi Lu Wen Jin Yan 。”(Chang Ju 、Jie Ni :Er Yin Zhe Ming 。Ou :Bing Geng 。)②Ren Ti Nei Fen Bi Chu De Ye Ti 。Han Wo 《Mo Ti (Bing Xu )》Zhi Yi :“Mei Shi Yin Fang Jin 。”《Su Wen ·Diao Jing Lun 》:“Ren You Jing Qi Jin Ye 。”③Run Ze ;Run Shi 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Er Yue Chuan Ze ……Ji Min Hei Er Jin 。”《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Wu :“Yu Bu Po Kuai ,Run Xie Jin Jing Er Yi 。”Guo Pu 《Jiang Fu 》:“Lin Mo Bu Ru ,An Mo Bu Jin 。”[Jin Jin ]1.Xing Rong You Zi Wei 。Chen Ting Chao (zhuō)《Bai Yu Zhai Ci Hua 》Juan Si :“Liang Jun Yu Ci ,Jie Shu Zui Xia Cheng ……Er Shi Gu Jin Jin Chen Zhi ,He Ye ?”2.Xi Yue De Yang Zi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Lin Fu Chuan 》:“Xi Jin Jin Chu Mei Yu Jian 。”
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