“Ci Xin Liang Ke Ge ,Ping Yue Wei Zhi Yin 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ming Yue Yao 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Fan Zhong Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Ming Yue Zai Tian Xi ,Chu Ru Yu Gou Wei 。 Yi Xi Zeng Yi Fen ,Tang Tang You Yu Hui 。 Bu Yan Wu Xing Yao ,Bu Ai Fu Yun Fei 。 Pai Huai He Han Jian ,Xiu Se Re Ke Can 。 Qing Feng Qi Cong Gui ,Bai Lou Sheng Jie Lan 。 Gao Lou Wang Jun Shi ,Wei Jun Bi Jin Hui 。 Qin Yi Yao Shun Yin ,Ci Yin Tian Yu Xi 。 Ming Yue Huo Ke Wen ,Gu Wo Yi Yi Yi 。 Yue You Mo Gu Guang ,Ren You Mo Gu Xin 。 Ci Xin Liang Ke Ge ,Ping Yue Wei Zhi Yin 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。Liang :
①Shan Liang ;Xian Liang 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Fu Ci 、Zi Xiao 、Xiong Liang 、Di Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Zuo Xiong Chuan 》:“Min Suo Yi An Er Mo Yuan Zhe ,Zheng Ping Li Liang Ye 。”(Ping :An Ding 。)②Shan Liang 、Xian Liang De Ren 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Shang Qian Liang Zhi Wei Feng Xi 。”(Shang :Chong Shang 。)③You Liang ;Jing Mei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Liang Gong Ye 。”④Fu Ci 。1.De Que ;Guo Ran 。《Han Shu ·Li Xun Chuan 》:“Liang You Bu De Yi ,Ke Ci Yi Cai Huo ,Bu Ke Si Yi Guan Wei 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhao Shi Jia 》:“Zhu Jiang Yi Wei Zhao Shi Gu Er Liang Yi Si 。”2. Shen ;Hen 。《Han Shu ·Feng Tang Chuan 》:“Shang Ji Wen Lian Po 、Li Mu Wei Ren ,Liang Yue 。”[Liang Ren ]1.Fu Nv Chen Zhang Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Liang Ren Zhe ,Suo Yang Wang Er Zhong Shen Ye 。”2.Shan Liang De Ren 。Han Yu 《Yuan Hui 》:“Shi Zu Wei Liang Ren Yi 。”(Shi :Zhe Jiu 。)3.You Cai Neng De Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Bi Cang Zhe Tian ,Jian Wo Liang Ren 。”Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Ge :
①Chang Ge ;Ge Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Yuan You Tao 》:“Xin Zhi You Yi ,Wo Ge Ju Yao 。”②Ge Qu ;Ge Yao Yi Ji Neng Chang De Shi 。Hu Hun 《Ye Bo Yong Le You Huai 》:“Wu Wa Ji Chang Cai Lian Ge 。”③Zan Song ;Ge Yong 。Ban Gu 《Liang Dou Fu ·Xu 》:“Gu Gao Tao Ge Yu ,Xi Si Song Lu 。”Ping :
①Cheng ;Da 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Di Ping Nu 。”②Fan Men ;Fen Men 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Sui Si Yu Zhi Ji Tan ,Xin You Ping Er Wei Shu 。”(Si :Ci 。Yu :Zhi Tian De 。Shu :Shu Fa 。)③Deng Lin 。Li Bai 《Deng Jin Ling Ye Cheng Xi Bei Xie An Dun 》:“Ping Lan Zhou De Xian ,Gao Biao Jue Ren Xuan 。”④Qi Ling 。《Na Shi ·Liang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Rong Di Nei Qin ,Ping Ling Guan Sai 。”⑤Kao ;Yi Zhao 。Li Qun Yu 《Hu Si Qing Ming Ye Qian Huai 》:“Du Ping Wei Jian Sai Qi Ran 。”⑥Yi Kao ;Yi Zhang 。Liu Ji 《Ku Han Hang 》:“Meng Hu Ping Lin Xiao 。”⑦Gen Ju ;Yi Ju 。《Sui Shu ·Li Yi Zhi Yi 》:“Zhang Che Gui Ju ,Jie You Zhun Ping 。”⑧Man 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Zhong Jie Jing Jin Yi Tan Lan Xi ,Ping Bu Ya Hu Qiu Suo 。”⑨Ren Ping 。Yuan Zhen 《Cheng Wai Hui Xie Zi Meng Jian Yu 》:“Zhi Nv Ping Ren Wen ,Bing Fu Kong Zi Ai 。”⑩Qing ;Qing Qiu 。Cao Song 《Ji Hai Sui Er Shou 》:“Ping Jun Mo Hua Feng Hou Shi ,Yi Jiang Gong Cheng Mo Gu Ku 。”(11)Tong “Feng (píng)”。Tu Bu She Shui 。Yang Xuan Zhi 《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Yong Ning Si 》:“Bu Yi Zhao Bu You Zhou Ji ,Ping Liu Er Du 。”(Zhao :Ren Ming 。Ji :Chuan Jiang 。)Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”Yin :
①Le Yin 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Wu Chang Hao Yin ,Ci Ren Wei Wo Ming Qin 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。Wei :Zeng Gei 。)②Sheng Yin 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Ji Gou Zhi Yin Xiang Wen 。”③Xiao Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Zi Jin 》:“Zong Wo Bu Wang ,Zi Ning Bu Si Yin 。”(Ning :Nan Dao 。Si :Ji Gei 。)④Tong “Yin ”。Shu Yin 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Lu Si Bu Ze Yin 。”[Ba Yin ]Gu Dai Dui Le Qi De Tong Chen 。Zhi Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao (páoPao )、Zhu Ba Lei 。Ru Zhong 、Ling Shu Jin Lei ;Qing Shu Dan Lei ;Xun (xūnXun )Shu Tu Lei ;Gu Shu Ge Lei ;Qin 、Se Shu Si Lei ;Zhu (zhùZhu )Shu Mu Lei ;Sheng 、Yu Shu Pao Lei ;Guan 、Xiao Shu Zhu Lei 。
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