“Zi Xu Zhong Yi Zhe ,Mo Fu Ju Chuan Zhou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Yun Shi She Ren Guan Chao 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Fan Zhong Yan De Zuo Pin 。
He Chu Chao Pian Cheng ,Qian Tang Mo Yu Chou 。 Shei Neng Wen Tian Yi ,Du Ci Jian Tao Tou 。 Hai Pu Tun Lai Jin ,Jiang Cheng Da Yu Fu 。 Shi Xiong Qu Dao Yu ,Sheng Nu Zhan Pi Xiu 。 Mo Die Yun Cai Qi ,Qian Xun Lian Bu Shou 。 Chang Feng Fang Po Lang ,Yi Qi Zi Heng Qiu 。 Gao An Jing Xian Lie ,Qun Yuan Qie Dao Liu 。 Teng Ling Da Kun Hua ,Hao Dang Liu Ao You 。 Bei Ke Guan You Ju ,Wu Er Long Fu You 。 Zi Xu Zhong Yi Zhe ,Mo Fu Ju Chuan Zhou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zi :
①Hai Zi ,Jian Zhi Nan Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Tong Wo Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”(Ye yè:Song Fan 。Na Mu :Zhi Tian De 。)②Er Zi Huo Nv Er 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Ci Zhi Er Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Wei Ren Jia Ji Zi 。”Ci Zhi Nv Er 。③Ren De Tong Chen ,Huo Zhi Nan ;Huo Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Yin Fou ?”(She :Guo He 。Yin āng:Wo 。)《Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”(Zhi :Ci 。Gui :Chu Jia 。)④Zun Chen ,Duo Zhi Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Wo Qian Ji ,Zi Mo Liang Mei 。”(Fei :Fei 。Qian qiān:Cuo ,Wu 。)⑤Dong Wu De Luan Huo You Xiao De Dong Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Ming Ling You Zi ,Guo Luo Fu Zhi 。”(Ming Ling mínglíng:Yi Chong Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Guo Luo guǒluǒ:Xi Yao Feng 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”⑥Zhi Wu De Guo Shi Huo Chong Zi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shu Zai Dao Bian Er Duo Zi ,Ci Bi Ku Li 。”Li Shen 《Min Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”⑦Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Si Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue :Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”⑧De Zhi De Di Yi Wei ,Chang Yu Tian Gan Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri 、Ji Nian 。《Chun Qiu · Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xia Si Yue Bing Zi ,Gong Hong Yu Ji 。”Han Yu 《Xi Guo Fu Ren Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Yuan He Qi Nian Jia Zi ,Ri Na Zhi ,Yi Ji Cu 。”(Yuan He :Tang Xian Zong Nian Hao 。Ri Na Zhi :Zhi Xia Zhi 。)You Zhi Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Zi Shi ,Zi Ye Shi Yi Shi Zhi Ci Ri Chen Yi Shi 。⑨Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Dai Jin Qian Qian Guan 。”Xu :
①Guan Cha ;Cha Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Du Gong Liu ,Yu Xu Si Yuan 。”②Guan Fu Zhong De Xiao Li 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Xu Guan 》:“Xu ,Shi You Er Ren 。Tu ,Bai You Er Shi Ren 。”③Xi Le 。Tang De Zong 《Chong Yang Zhong Wai Tong Huan Yi Shi Yan Zhi 》:“Zhi Hua Zi Dui Mu ,Jia Chen Yi Yan Xu 。”④Gen Cong ;Xiang Sui 。《Guan Zi ·Shu Yan 》:“Ren Jin Yi Jin ,Ren Tui Yi Tui ,Ren Lao Yi Lao ,Ren Yi Yi Yi ,Jin Tui Lao Yi ,Yu Ren Xiang Xu 。”⑤Fu Ci 。1. Biao Shi Fang Shi ,Xiang Dang Yu “Xiang Hu ”。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Shang 》:“Ru He Fu Gao Zhen ,Er Xu Dong Yi Fu Yan ,Kong Shen Yu Zhong ?”2.Quan ;Dou 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Shi Duo Jiu Zhi Zhe ,Di Jiang Xu Tian Xia Er Qian Zhi 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Sang Hu 》:“Jun Zi Le Xu ,Shou Tian Zhi Hu 。”(Hu :Fu 。)⑦Tong “Xu ”。Deng Dai 。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Shang 》:“Xu Ling Er Dong Zhe Ye 。”Zhong :
①Jin Xin Jie Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”《Shang Shu ·Zhong Hui Zhi Gao 》:“You Xian Fu De ,Xian Zhong Sui Liang 。”(Sui :Ju Jian 。)②Wei Jun Wang Jin Xin Jin Ze 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Xi Zhe Zi Xu Zhong Ji Jun 。”(Zi Xu :Ren Ming 。)Zhong Yi :
①Zhong Xin ,Jie Yi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei ·Ji Wang Fang Chuan 》:“Wei Zhui Jia Bao Chong ,Suo Yi Biao Yang ~~。”②Zhong Chen Yi Shi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zang Hong Chuan 》:“Yu Wei Tian Xia Chu Bao ,Er Zhuan Xian Zhu ~~,Qi Ge Tian Yi ?”Yi :
(Yi )①Ge Yi ;Ge Li 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Ji Yang Min Ye Hui ,Ji Shi Min Ye Yi 。”(Shi :Yi Shi 。)Ye Zhi Ge Yi De Dao De 、Hang Wei Huo Dao Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Duo Hang Bu Yi ,Bi Zi Bi 。”②Zheng Yi ;Dao Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Chun Qiu Mo Yi Zhan 。”③Zhi Zhuo Yi Guo Ren De Pin Hang Yu Jie Cao 。《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Gong Zi Zhi Gao Yi ,Wei Neng Ji Ren Zhi Kun 。”(Ji :Ji Yu Yuan Zhu 。)④Ming Fen 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Gu Zhe Wei You Jun Chen Shang Xia Zhi Shi ,Min Luan Er Bu Zhi ,Shi Yi Sheng Ren Lie Gui Jian ,Zhi Jue Zhi ,Li Ming Hao ,Yi Bie Jun Chen Shang Xia Zhi Yi Ye 。”(Zhi :Deng Ji ;Ci Xu 。)⑤Jiao Qing ;Qing Fen 。《Gu Jin Xiao Shui ·Jiang Xing Ge Chong Hui Zhen Zhu Shan 》:“Liang Xia En Shen Yi Chong ,Ge Bu Xiang She 。”⑥Yi Yi ;Han Yi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Yin Chuan 》:“Wen Ti Hun Man ,Yi Bu Ke Jie 。”⑦Gong Yi De ;Wei Gong Yi Shi Ye Er Ju Ban De 。Gan Bao 《Sou Shen Ji 》Juan Shi Yi :“(Zhou )Chang Shou Zang Luo Yang Cheng Pang Ke Si Hai Gu Mo Yu ,Wei Li Yi Zhong (zhǒng)。”(Ke :Ji Ju Ta Xiang 。Zhong :Fen Mu 。)⑧Yin Ling Yang Huo Bai Ren Er Jie Cheng De Qin Shu Guan Ji 。Yang Xuan Zhi 《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Jing Xing Ni Si 》:“Ru Na Wang Wen Er Yi Zhi ,Bai Wei Yi Fu 。”⑨Jia De ;Ren Zao De 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Yi 》:“Yi Ji (jì)Pao He Li 。”(Ji :Fa Ji 。)⑩Tong “Yi ”。Yi Lun 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Wang Bu Ting Qun Chen Fu Xiong Zhi Yi Er Gong Yi Yang 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Shang Nong 》:“Min Nong Ze Chong ,Chong Ze Shao Si Yi ,Shao Si Yi Ze Gong Fa Li 。”(11)Tong “E é”。Xie Qu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Yan Yi Yin Zei 。” (Er )yí ①Yi Rong ;Zhuang Mao 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Xia 》:“Qian Yi Xiang Guo Fu ,Shu Hang 、Yi 、Nian 。”②Li Yi ;Yi Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Chao Yi Zheng Ban Jue Zhi Yi 。”Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Fu :
①Fan Dao ;Fan Zhuai 。《Xun Zi · Cheng Xiang 》:“Qian Che Yi Fu 。”You Fu Mei 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Shang Xing 》:“Zhan Bi Fu Ren Zhi Jun 。”②Qing Dao ;Dao Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Pi Ru Ping De ,Sui Fu Yi Kui ,Jin ,Wu Wang Ye 。”③Zhe Gai ;Yan Bi ;Fu Gai 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Diao Fu Yi Zhi 。”④Shen Cha ;Shen He ;Zai Ci Jian Yan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Cang Zai Zhou Fu ,Ke Fu Shi Ye 。”You Shen Wen 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Liu Xiang Dao Chuan 》:“Mei Fu Da Yu ,Bi Xi Xu Lei Tan 。”⑤Fan ;Xiang Fan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zhan Yin (yǎng)》:“Ren You Min Ren ,Nv Fu Duo Zhi 。”(Nv :Tong “Ru ”。)⑥Chong Fu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Ju Li Xian Shi Zhi Yu Gong Fu ,You Fu Zhi Yu Duan Men 。”⑦Hui Fu 。Ye Zuo “Fu ”。《Jing Ben Tong Su Xiao Shui ·Pu Sa Man 》:“Chang Lao Fu :‘En Wang ,Zhi You Liang Ge Zai Bi Si 。’”⑧Mai Fu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Jun Wei San Fu Yi Dai Zhi 。”⑨Fan Er 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Mou Zang Bu Cong ,Bu Zang Fu Yong 。”Ju :
①Da 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Wei Ju Shi ,Ze Bi Shi Gong Shi Qiu Da Mu 。”《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Zheng Mo Ju Xi ,Jie Duan Yu Xiang 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Geng Sang Chu 》:“Bu Ren Zhi Qiu Ling ,Ju Shou Mo Suo Yin Ji Qu 。”②Tong “Ju ”。Qi ;Nan Dao 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Shang 》:“Pei Gong Bu Xian Po Guan Zhong Bing ,Gong Ju Neng Ru Hu ?”Chuan :
Shui Dao ;He Liu 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Jiang Ren 》:“Liang Shan Zhi Jian ,Bi You Chuan Yan 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Ruo Min 》:“Ji Da Chuan Er Mo Chuan (xiāng)Ji 。”
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