“Xue Zhe Hu Ji Ben ,Shi Zhe Fu Yu Zhi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Si Min Shi Ji Yi ·Shi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Fan Zhong Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Qian Wang Zhao Duo Shi ,Xian Yi De Wei Xian 。 Dao 從Ren Yi An ,Ming You Zhong Xiao Quan 。 Mei Lu Bao Er Gong ,Hao Jue Mi Er Xian 。 Chu Zhi Jin Jian Xia ,Zhao Zhao Chi Yu Yan 。 Ci Dao Ri Yi Shu ,Shan E He Mang Ran 。 Jun Zi Bu Chi Yuan ,Gui Zhu Ming Yu Tian 。 Shu Zhe Cheng Ji Xi ,Yi Duan Qian Mo Huo 。 Tian Dao Ru Zhi Zhang ,Shen Xin Chu Xiong Yi 。 Ting You Bu Ting Ming ,Yan Ming Bu Yan De 。 Xue Zhe Hu Ji Ben ,Shi Zhe Fu Yu Zhi 。 Jie Yi Wei Kong Yan ,Gong Ming Sai Gou De 。 Tian Xia Mo Suo Quan ,Shang Fa Ji Hu Xi 。 Yin Yang You Bian Hua ,Ji Shen Gu Bu Ce 。 Huo Fu You Yi Fu ,Xun Huan Yi Mo Ji 。 Qian Sheng Bu Gan Yan ,Xiao Ren Er Neng Yi 。 Bi Zao Fang Ji Yang ,Kong Zi Gan Ji Mo 。 Liu Jing Mo Guang Hui ,Fan Ru Ri Yue Shi 。 Da Dao Qi Fu Xing ,Ci Bi He Shi Yi 。 Mo Lu Jing Chi Cheng ,Jiao Feng Yang Yu Yi 。 Xi Duo Song Bai Xin ,Jin Jie Tao Li Se 。 Yuan Yan Zao Wu Zhe ,Hui Ci Tian De Li 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xue :
(Yi )①Xue Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Bu Xue ,Mo Yi Yan 。”②Fang Xiao 。③Xue Jiao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Xia Yue Jiao ,Yan Yue Xu ,Zhou Yue Xiang ,Xue Ze San Dai Gong Zhi 。”④Xue Wen ;Xue Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Ji Xue Shen Bo 。”⑤Xue Shui ;Xue Pa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Shi Zhi Xian Xue ,Ru Mo Ye 。” (Er )jiào Jiao Dao 。Hou Zuo “Jiao ”。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Lu Ren You Yin Zi Mo Zi Er Xue Ji Zi Zhe 。”Xue Zhe :
①Qiu Xue De Ren ;Zuo Xue Wen De Ren 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“~~Fei Bi Wei Shi ,Er Shi Zhe Bi Ru Xue 。”②Xue Shu Shang You Yi Ding Zao Yi De Ren 。《Jiu Wu Dai Shi ·Shi Kuang Han Chuan 》:“You Hao 《Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Chuan 》,Mei Shi Zheng Zhi Xia ,Yan ~~Jiang Shui ,Gong Zi Zhi Juan Shou Ye Yan 。”Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Hu :
①Bu Zhu Yi ;Bu Jing Xin ;Hu Shi ;Shu Hu 。《Shang Shu ·Zhou Guan 》:“Xu Yi Bai Mou ,Dai Hu Huang Zheng 。”(Xu :Ji 。Dai :Duo 。Huang :Luan 。)《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Chuan 》:“Huo Gu Duo Cang Yu Yin Wei Er Fa Yu Ren Zhi Suo Hu Zhe Ye 。”②Ji ;Xun Su 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Zhan Zhi Zai Qian ,Hu Yan Zai Hou 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Jie 、Zhou Zui Ren ,Ji Wang Ye Hu Yan 。”③Mi Hu ;Bu Fen Ming 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“You Yu Hu Ou Zhi Pang 。”(Hu Ou :Hu Huang Mo Xing Zhi Ou 。)④Gu Dai Ji Xiao De Liang Du Chan Wei Ming Chen 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wu Dai Shi Ling Guan Chuan Xu 》:“Fu Huo Huan Chang Ji Yu Hu Wei 。”(Wei :Gu Dai Ji Xiao De Liang Du Chan Wei 。)⑤Fu Ci 。Tu Ran 。Cao Zhi 《Za Shi 》Zhi Yi :“Xing Ying Hu Bu Jian 。”《Jin Shu ·Xie An Chuan 》:“Jin Gu Hu Po 。”[Hu Hu ]1. Xun Ji De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Xi Shi 》:“Xi Yu Nian Lao Er Ri Cui Xi ,Sui Hu Hu Er Bu Fan 。”(Fan :Tong “Fan ”。)2. Piao Fu Bu Ding De Yang Zi 。Gu 《Zhuang Zhou Meng Wei Hu Die Fu 》:“Hu Hu You You ,Dong Xi Fan Fu 。”3. Shen Zhi Hun Luan De Yang Zi 。《Han Shu ·Su Jian Chuan 》:“(Li )Ling Shi Jiang Shi ,Hu Hu Ru Kuang ,Zi Tong Fu Han 。”Ji :
(Yi )①Dai Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta 、Ta )”、“Ta De ”;“Ta Men (Ta Men )”、“Ta Men De ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo (duō),Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi 。”(Chi Duo :A Chi 。)2. Xiang Dang Yu “Wo (De )”。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Yu Yi Hui Ji Sui Zhi Er Bu De Ji Fu You Zhi Le Ye 。”(Ji :Jin 。)3.Biao Shi Zhi Dai 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”、“Ji Zhong De ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Yu Ju Da Shi ,Jiang Fei Ji Ren Bu Ke 。”Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Shu Zhi Bi You Er Seng ,Ji Yi Pin ,Ji Yi Fu 。”(Bi :Bian Jing 。)②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Tui Ce ;Gu Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Da Gai ”、“Huo Hu ”。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Cai Nan ,Bu Ji Ran Hu ?”2. Biao Fan Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yu Jia Zhi Zui ,Ji Mo Ci Hu ?”3. Biao Qi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dang ”、“Ke ”。Cao Cao 《Qiu Xian Ling 》:“Er San Zi Ji Zuo Wo Ming Yang Ze Lou ,Wei Cai Shi Ju ,Wu De Er Yong Zhi 。”(Ze Lou :Chu Shen Bei Wei 。)4. Biao Shi Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiang ”。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Yi Can Nian Yu Li ,Ceng Bu Neng Hui Shan Zhi Yi Mao ,Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”③Lian Ci 。1.Biao Jia She 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Re Shi ,Shu Neng Yu Zhi ?”2. Biao Shua Ze 。Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”、“Hai Shi ”。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ji Zhen Mo Ma Xie ?Ji Zhen Bu Zhi Ma Ye 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Huo Bu Ji Wu Dong Ci Ci Tou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Wen Ji Ru Yu 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci ,Mo Yi 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ting Liao 》:“Ye Ru He Ji ?Ye Wei Yang 。”(Yang :Jin 。)Ben :
①Cao Mu De Gen Huo Jing Gan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xian Ji 》:“Bai Ren Zhi Song ,Ben Shang Yu Xia Er Mo Gao Yu Shang 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Fa Mu Bu Zi Ji Ben ,Bi Fu Sheng 。”②Ji Chu ;Zhu Ti 。《Han Shu ·Zhao Chong Guo Chuan 》:“Chen Wen Bing Yi Ji Wei Ben ,Gu Duo Suan Sheng Shao Suan 。”(Suan :Mou Suan 。)③Gen Yuan ;Lai Yuan 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Le Zhe Yin Zhi Suo You Sheng Ye ,Ji Ben Zai Ren Xin Zhi Gan Yu Wu Ye 。”④Te Zhi Nong Ye Sheng Chan 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Yi Yan 》:“Neng Shi Ben Er Jin Mo Zhe ,Fu 。”(Mo :Zhi Gong Shang Ye 。)⑤Yuan Lai De ;Gu You De 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shi Jian 》:“Yin Yu Zhu Shang Shu Yan Sun 、Wu Yong Bing Ben Yi 。”Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Bian Ji Ben Er Jia Li 。”(Li :Li Hai 。)⑥Yi Ju ;An Zhao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bo Fu Chou Yi 》:“Ben Qing Yi Zheng Bao Bian 。”⑦Zi Ji Huo Zi Ji Fang Mian De 。《Lie Zi ·Zhou Mu Wang 》:“Yan Ren Sheng Yu Yan ,Chang Yu Chu ,Ji Lao Er Hai Ben Guo 。”《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Kuai Zui Li Cui Lian Ji 》:“Ben Zhai Zhong Qin Cu Yong Xin Ren Dao Le Tang Qian ,Chao Xi Zhan Ding 。”⑧Xian Jin De 。Wang An Dan 《Ben Chao Bai Nian Mo Shi Zha Zi 》:“Chen Qian Meng Bi Xia Wen Ji Ben Chao Suo Yi Xiang Guo Bai Nian Tian Xia Mo Shi Zhi Gu 。”⑨Ben Qian 。《Xing Shi Heng Yan 》Juan San Shi San :“Ba Shi Wu Guan Qian Yu Nv Xu Zuo Ben ,Kai Dian Yang Shen 。”⑩Zou Zhang 。Shen Shi Hang 《Shao Dui Lu 》:“Xian Sheng Mei Kan Zhe Ben Shui Zhen Jiu 、Se 、Cai 、Qi ……”(11)Ban Ben 。Qian Da Xin 《Shi Jia Zhai Yang Xin Lu 》Juan Liu :“Suo Yin Zhu Jing ,Yu Jin Ben Duo Yi Zhe ,Jie Chu Xian Qin Gu Shu 。”(12)Yan Chu De De Ben 。(13)Fu Ci 。Ben Lai ;Yuan Lai 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Chen Ben Bu Yi ,Gong Geng Yu Na Yang 。”(14)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Shu Ce 、Hu Qu Deng 。Kong Shang Ren 《Tao Hua Shan ·Gu Yin 》:“Zuo Ri Kan Wan Shang Ben ,Yan De He Ru ?”Shi :
①Gu Dai Zhi Zuo Guan ;Ren Zhi 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Bang You Dao Ze Shi 。”②Tong “Shi ”。Cong Shi ;Zuo Shi ;Zhi Li Yu Mou Jian Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Si Yue 》:“Jin Cui (cuì)Yi Shi 。”(Cui :Lao Lei 。)③Shen Cha 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Fu Wen Fu Shi ,Wu Wang Jun Zi 。”Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Fu :
①Piao Zai Shui Mian 。Yu “Chen ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Fan Fan Yang Zhou ,Zai Chen Zai Fu 。”(Zai :Ze 。)②Hang Chuan 。Song Yu 《Gao Tang Fu 》:“Re Fu Hai Er Wang Jie Dan 。”(Jie Dan :Shan Ming 。)③Biao Mian Shang De ;Kong Xu Bu Shi 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Si Shi Qi Hui :“Nai Yu Yao Dao ,Shen Jue Xian Keng ,Jiang Cao Ru Yan Gai ,Shang Yong Fu Tu 。”④Xu Fu ;Fu Hua 。Wei Zheng 《Shi Jian Bu Ke Zhong Shu 》:“Bi Xian Chun Piao Er Yi Fu Hua 。”⑤Fu Zao 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Jiao Zhi Le ,Yi Shu Ji Hui Er Zhen Ji Fu 。”⑥Chao Guo ;Duo Yu 。Ceng Gong 《Gu Chao San Da Fu Sun Gong Hang Zhuang 》:“Tian Xia Suo Yi Da Kun Zhe ,Zai Fu Fei 。”⑦Fa Ren Yin Jiu 。《Shui Yuan ·Shan Shui 》:“Yin Bu Jiao Zhe ,Fu Yi Da Bai 。”[Fu Sheng ]Jiu Chen Duan Cu Xu Kong De Ren Sheng 。Li She 《Ti He Lin Si Seng She 》:“Yin Guo Zhu Yuan Feng Seng Hua ,You De Fu Sheng Ban Ri Xian 。”[Fu Tu ][Fu Tu ]Fan Yu Yi Yin 。1.Fo ;Fo Tuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan ·Tian Zhu 》:“Hou Huan Di Hao Shen ,Shu Si Fu Tu 、Lao Zi 。”2.He Shang 。Han Yu 《Song Fu Tu Wen Chang Shi Xu 》:“Fu Wen Chang ,Fu Tu Ye 。”3.Fo Da 。Su Shi 《Jian Cheng Chan Yuan Wu Bai Luo Han Ji 》:“Ju Zao Tie Fu Tu Shi You San Ji ,Gao Bai Er Shi Che 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”。Biao Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 、Chu Suo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“She Ji Zuo ,Yue Yu Che Xia 。”(Yue :Zhui 。)②Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dui ”、“Dui Yu ”。Biao Dong Zuo Dui Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”③Xiang Dang Yu “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Qu Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”④Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Dao ”。Biao Shi Fang Xiang He Mu Biao 。《Shang Shu · Pan Geng Shang 》:“Pan Geng Qian Yu Yan 。”(Qian :Qian Dou 。)⑤Xiang Dang Yu “Guo ”。Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ren Gu You Yi Si ,Huo Chong Yu Tai Shan ,Huo Qing Yu Hong Mao 。”⑥Xiang Dang Yu “Zi ”、“Cong ”、“You ”。Biao Shi Qi Shi 。Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Fu Feng Sheng Yu De ,Qi Yu Qing 蘋Zhi Mo 。”(Qing 蘋:Shui Cao Ming 。Mo :Ding Duan 。)⑦Xiang Dang Yu “Gei ”。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Xia 》:“Dong Fang Shuo Ge Zhi (zhì)Yu Xi Jun 。”(Zhi :Kao Rou 。Xi Jun :Qi 。)⑧Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。Biao Bei Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Cheng Kong Jian Qi Yu Wang Er Fu Zhao 。” (Er )wū(Wu )。Tan Ci 。Biao Hu Sheng Huo Zan Tan 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Yu Yue :‘Yu ,Di Nian Zai !’”(Nian :Chang Chang Xiang 。)Zhi :
①Zhi Dao ;Le Jie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Gong 》:“Ren Zhu Zhi Neng Bu Neng Zhi Ke Yi Jun Min Ye ,Ze You Gui Yu Xian Zhi Yan Mo Bu Zhi Yi 。”②Zhang Guan ;Zhu Guan 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian ·Jian Shang Qi 》:“Jing Gong Yan Shang Yu Guo Nei ,Mo Zhong Zhe San ,Qian Zhong Zhe Wu 。Ling San Chu Er Zhi Ji Mo Zhi Cong 。”(Yan :Yan Yin 。Zhong :Gu Rong Liang Ming 。)《Guan Zi ·Da Kuang 》:“You Si Zhi Zhi 。”③Zhi Wu ;Zhi Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Xian Zhe Zai Wei ,Neng Zhe Zai Zhi 。”④Zhi Neng ;Zhi Ze 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Ran Hou Ming Fen Zhi 。”⑤Jiu Shi Xia Shu Dui Shang Si De Qian Chen 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huan Dao 》:“Bai Guan Ge Chu Ji Zhi ,Zhi Ji Shi Yi Shi Zhu ,Zhu Mo Bu An Yi 。”⑥Zhu Yao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Min Zhi Wei Li ,Zhi Dao Wei Kou 。”(Li :An Ding 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jue Lun 》:“Ran Ze Sheng Xian Zhi Yi Yu Ye ,Zhi Ci Er Yi 。”
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