“Ling Zhai He Ke You Xi Se ,Yin Han Ge Zuo Ji Qian Chou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Yun Da Gu An Jian Cheng He Xue 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Fan Zhong Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Jin Zhi Ci Shi Gu Zhu Hou ,Shu Gan Bu Fen Tian Zi You 。 Zi Qiu Cu Dong Ke Yu Xue ,Xun Zou Kong Wen Can Zhuai You 。 De Fei Jun Guo Zheng Wei Qia ,Ci Shi Bi Ge Dang Zi You 。 Shang Lai Tian Zi Ren Ju Sheng ,Shen Long Ben Zou Bu Qi Qiu 。 Tong Yun Qian Li Jie Xue Yi ,Yi Xi Mi Xia Cheng Ru Xiu 。 Xiao Lai Shang Xin Jiang Hai Shang ,Dong Wang Bu Jian San Shen Qiu 。 Hun Qu Li Qi Fa He Qi ,Ming Nian Shu Ji Xu Ying Chou 。 Yan Jiao Kong Kuo Lie Zhe Jian ,Jiu Shi Nuan Re Gu Ren Chou 。 Guang Jing Can Can Duo Jian Ji ,Qing Han Bi Bi Sheng Yi Qiu 。 Ling Zhai He Ke You Xi Se ,Yin Han Ge Zuo Ji Qian Chou 。 Chang Yuan Di Li Ji Na Mu ,Jin Shi Feng Su Ru Dong Ju 。 Shei Yan Wu Zi Qing Chun Zhe ,Yi Zai Sheng Min Xian Fa Ou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhai :
①Ji Si Qian Zheng Jie Shen Xin ,Yi Shi Xu Jing 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun Ji 》:“Tian Zi Nai Zhai 。”②Xin Fo De Ren Yi Su Shi Wei Zhai 。Bai Ju Yi 《Tong Qian Yuan Wai Ti Jue Liang Seng Ju Chuan 》:“Zhai Shi Wang Wang Wen Zhong Sheng ,Yi Shi He Ru Bu Shi Xian ?”③Shi She Fan Shi Gei Seng 、Dao Deng 。《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Hua Deng Jiao Lian Nv Cheng Fo Ji 》:“Mei Ri Zhai Seng Bu Shi ,Sui Xi Kan Jing 。”④Shi She De Fan Shi 。Shi Ming Gai 《Jue Dui Fu Yi Fei Fo Seng Shi 》:“Si Da Hong Zhuang ,Zhai Gong Chong Ying 。”⑤Fang She ;Wu Zi 。Duo Zhi Shu Dian ,Xue She 。《Song Shi ·Hui Zong Ji Yi 》:“Zhao Zhu Lu Zhou Xue Bie Zhi Zhai She ,Yi Yang Cai Wu Zhi Shi 。”He :
①Feng Song Li Wu Biao Shi Qing He 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Xia Wu 》:“Si Fang Lai He 。”Yin Shen Wei Qing Zhu ;Qing He 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Ju Shu Yue ,Ji Ma Jiang Hu Jun Ma Er Gui ,Ren Jie He Zhi 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Shi He Tian Xiu Yu ,Hai Jie De Chu Lei 。”②Jia Shang ;Kao Lao 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Wai Pian Chong Er Yi Zhe Er Shi 》:“Jing Gong Ying Er He Zhi Yue :‘Shen Shan Yi ! Zi Zhi Zhi Dong A Ye 。’”③Zeng Jia ;Zeng Yi 。《Yi Li ·Shi Sang Li 》:“Dai Yong Qin (qín)He Zhi ,Jie Yu Hou 。”(Qin :Zhu Mie 。)Ke :
①Bin Ke ;Wai Lai Ren 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Chen Wen Li Yi Zhu Ke ,Qie Yi Wei Guo Yi 。”《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Na 》:“Wo You Jia Ke ,Yi Bu Yi Yi (yì)。”(Yi Yi :Xi Yue 。)②Men Ke ;Shi Ke 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Feng Huan Wen Meng Chang Jun Hao Ke 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Meng Chang Jun Chu Ji ,Wen Men Xia Zhu Ke 。”③Lv Ke 。Li Shang Yin 《Zhi Yu 》:“Zhi Yu Chang An Ye ,Can Deng Du Ke Chou 。”④Ke Shang 。Lu Guan 《Wan Ci E Zhou 》:“Gu Ke Zhou Mian Zhi Lang Jing ,Zhou Ren Ye Yu Jiao Chao Sheng 。”⑤Lv Ju ;Ji Ju 。Du Fu 《Qu Shu 》:“Wu Zai Ke Shu Jun ,Yi Nian Ju Zi Zhou 。”⑥Wei Mou Chong Mu De Er Ben Zou Huo Dong De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Wu Wang Hao Jian Ke 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Chong Men Ji Tuo (tuò),Yi Yu Bao Ke 。”(Tuo :Da Geng Yong De Bang Zi 。)You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Xi :
(Yi )①Kuai Le ;Gao Xing 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Bu Yi Wu Xi ,Bu Yi Ji Bei 。”②Xi Qing De Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Qing Yun ,Xi Qi Ye 。”③Ai Hao ;Xi Ai 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Bao Si Bu Shui ,Xi Zhi 。”④Xi Guan Huo Kuo Ge Yu Mou Chong Huan Jing Tiao Jian 。Su Shi 《Ge Wu Cu Tan ·Shu Mu 》:“Song Xi Gan ,Gui Xi Yi 。”⑤Rong Yi Fa Sheng 。Yang Xuan Zhi 《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji 》Juan Wu :“Xia Xi Bao Yu ,Dong Ze Ji Xue ,Hang Ren You Zhi Duo Zhi Nan Jian 。” (Er )xī①You Hu ;Xi Hu 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Wu Ri Guan (Yue ),Ge Shang Xi Hu 、Ju Chu Bu Zhuang 、Hao Qin Wu Ren Zhe 。”②Tong “”。Jiu Shi 。 《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Ye (yè)Bi Na Mu ,Tian Jun (jùn)Zhi Xi 。”(Ye :Gei Geng Zuo Zhe Song Fan 。Tian Jun :Gu Dai Quan Nong De Guan 。)③Tong “Xi ”。Guang Ming 。Yang Xiong 《Ju Qin Mei Xin 》:“Bai Gong Yi Ning ,Shu Ji Xian Xi 。”Se :
①Lian Se ;Biao Qing ;Shen Se 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Min You Ji Se 。”②Nu Se 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Zhi Se Shao Jie 。”③Zi Se ;Mei Se 。Duo Yong Yu Nv Zi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Gua Ren Hao Se 。”④Qing Yu 。《Meng Zi · Gao Zi Shang 》:“Gao Zi Yue :‘Shi 、Se ,Xing Ye 。’”⑤Yan Se ;Se Cai 。《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Er Zhang :“Wu Se Ling Ren Mu Mang 。”⑥Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Che Ma You Hang Se 。”⑦Chong Lei ;Pin Lei 。《Dui Huang Bian Wen Ji ·Jiang Mo Bian Wen 》:“Shu Xia Duan Ran Zuo Shui ,Bu Zhi Shi He Se Lei ?”⑧Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Zhi Ren Neng Gan Zhi De Yi Qie Wai Wu ,Yu “Kong ”Xiang Dui 。《Ban Re Bo Luo Mi Duo Xin Jing 》:“Se Ji Shi Kong ,Kong Ji Shi Se 。”Chen Zi Ang 《Gan Yu 》Zhi Ba :“Kong Se Jie Ji Mie ,Yuan Ye Yi He Ming 。”Yin :
(Yi )①He 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Shu Yu Tian 》:“Hang Mo Yin Jiu 。”②Yin Liao 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fu Shi Yin Yu Liao Tong 。”③Yin Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhang Le She Yin ,Jiao Ying San Shi Li 。”④Han ;Ren 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Zi Gu Jie You Si ,Mo Bu Yin Hen Er Tun Sheng 。”⑤Mei Ru ;Yin Mei 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jing Tong 》:“Yang You Ji She ,Zhong Dan ,Shi Nai Yin Yu 。”(Yang You Ji :Chun Qiu Shi Chu Guo Da Fu ,Yi Shan She Zhe Chen 。sì:Tong “Si ”,Du Jiao Xi 。) (Er )yìn Gei Ren Huo Chu He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Jin Hou Yin Zhao Dun Jiu 。”Han :
①Jiu He De Hen Chang Kuai 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Jiu Han ,Lin Qiong Ling Qian Zou Qin 。”(Zou :Jin 。)②Chang Kuai ;Tong Kuai 。Cao Pi 《Shan Zai Hang 》:“Chao Ri Le Xiang Le ,Han Yin Bu Zhi Zui 。”③Nong ;Cheng 。Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Xi You 》:“Huan Qu An ,Gong Han Lu Yun 。”Wang An Dan 《Ti Xi Tai Yi Gong Bi 》Shi :“He Hua La Ri Gong Han 。”④Chen Mian ;Chen Ni 。Liu Ji 《Ku Zhai Ji 》:“Fu Cha Yi Han Jiu Wang ,Er Gou Jian Yi Chang Dan Xing 。”Han Ge :
①Jin Qing De Ge Chang 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Jiang Chu ,Ri Yu Ji Tu Zhi Jiu ~~Da Shu 。”②Chen Mian Yu Ge Le 。《Shu ·Yi Xun 》:“Gan You Heng Wu Yu Gong ,~~Yu Shi 。”Ge :
①Chang Ge ;Ge Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Yuan You Tao 》:“Xin Zhi You Yi ,Wo Ge Ju Yao 。”②Ge Qu ;Ge Yao Yi Ji Neng Chang De Shi 。Hu Hun 《Ye Bo Yong Le You Huai 》:“Wu Wa Ji Chang Cai Lian Ge 。”③Zan Song ;Ge Yong 。Ban Gu 《Liang Dou Fu ·Xu 》:“Gu Gao Tao Ge Yu ,Xi Si Song Lu 。”Zuo :
①Qi ;Qi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“She Se Er Zuo 。”②Xing Qi ;Chan Sheng 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian Xia San Luan ,Mo Zhi Neng Yi ,Shi Yi Zhu Hou Bing Zuo 。”(Yi :Tong Yi 。)You Qi Shen 。《Guan Zi ·Di Zi Zhi 》:“Ye Mei Zao Zuo 。”(Mei :Shui 。Zao :Tong “Zao ”。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“You Shang Zhi Yu Wu Ding ,Xian Sheng Zhi Jun Liu Qi Zuo 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Da Jian Zuo Ze Xiao Dao Sui 。”③Shi 。《Shang Shu · Yu Gong 》:“Lai Yi Zuo Mu 。”(Lai Yi :De Ming 。Mu :Fang Mu 。)④Lao Zuo ;Gong Zuo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Rang Wang 》:“Ri Chu Er Zuo ,Ri Ru Er Xi 。”Yang Yun 《Bao Sun Hui Zong Shu 》:“Tian Jia Zuo Ku 。”⑤Chuang Zuo ;Xie Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Kong Zi Ju ,Zuo 《Chun Qiu 》。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Gong 》:“Rong Cheng Zuo Li 。”(Rong Cheng :Chuan Shui Zhong Huang Di Chen ,Li Fa De Chuang Zao Zhe 。)Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Pi You Gong Jiang Zhi Zuo Qi Ye 。”⑥Ming Ci ,Zhi Zuo Pin 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Ze You ‘Ping Xu ’、‘Wang Shi ’Zhi Zuo 。”⑦Shi Wu 。Bao Zhao 《Cai Sang 》:“Ji Chun Mei Shi La ,Nv Gong Shi Can Zuo 。”(Shi :Cong Shi 。)⑧Dan Dang ;Chong Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ren Er Mo Heng ,Bu Ke Yi Zuo Wu Yi 。”(Er :Jia Ru 。)Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fang Zheng 》:“Dui Huai Zuo Guan Zhong Dou Du ,Shen De Min Qing 。”⑨Dang Cheng ;Suan Zuo 。Luo Gong Sheng 《Xi Shang 》:“Men Qian Xi Yi Fa ,Wo Zuo Wu Hu Kan 。”(Yi Fa :Yi Gen Tou Fa 。)You Cheng Wei 。Li He 《Hao Ge 》:“Na Feng Chui Shan Zuo Ping De 。”⑩Tong “Zu ”。Zu Zhou 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Dang 》:“Hou Zuo Hou Zhu 。”(Hou :Yu Qi Ci 。)(11)Tong “Zha ”。Qi Pian 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Zi Xun Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Zuo Xian Ge ,Ran Hou Yin Zhi Da Dao 。”[Zuo Se ]Lian Shang Bian Se 。Zhi Shen Qing Yan Su Qi Lai Huo Fa Nu 。《Li Ji ·Ai Gong Wen 》:“Kong Zi Qiao (qiǎo)Ran Zuo Se 。”(Qiao Ran :Rong Se Gai Bian De Yang Zi 。)Ji :
①Qiao Ji ;Qiao Da 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Yuan Yu Bao (fú)Xi Ji Ming Gu 。”(Bao :Gu Chui 。)Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Er Lou Zhe Yi Fu Jin Kao Ji Er Qiu Zhi ,Zi Yi Wei De Ji Shi 。”②Gong Da ;Gong Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Zhu Dan Zhu Zhi ,Zhong Rong Shi ,Qian Hou Ji Zhi ,Jin Yi 。”(Zhu Dan :Zheng Da Fu 。Zhong :Tong “Zhong ”,Zhong Duan 。)Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Hou Qin Ji Zhao Zhe Zai ,Li Mu Lian Que Zhi 。”③Ji Sha 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shou Bi ,Qing Yi Jian Wu ,Yin Ji Pei Gong Yu Zuo 。”④Chu Ji ;Peng Zhuang 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Chi Ji Bi Ni (nì)Zhu ,Yu Yi Ji Zhu 。”(Ni :Xie Shi 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Lin Zi Zhi Tu ,Che Gu Ji ,Ren Jian Ma 。”Qian :
(Yi )①Qian Jin ;Xiang Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Er Zhi Ge Zhe Qian Yi 。”②Gen “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。1.Biao Shi Fang Wei Zai Qian 。Li Bai 《Wang Lu Shan Bao Bu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Ri Zhao Xiang Lu Sheng Zi Yan ,Yao Kan Bao Bu Gua Qian Chuan 。”2.Biao Shi Ci Xu Zai Qian 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang San Ze 》:“(Tu )Fu Tou Zhi ,Hou Lang Zhi Er Qian Lang You Zhi 。”3.Biao Shi Shi Jian Zai Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zi Xia Yue :‘Wo Wei Zhi Qian Wen Ye 。’”③Yin Dao 。《Yi Li ·Shi Yu Li 》:“Zhu Qian Shi Chu Hu 。” (Er )jiǎn Tong “Jian ”。Xiao Mie 。《Wu Zi ·Lun Jiang 》:“Jin Dao Yi ,Tui Dao Nan ,Ke Lai Er Qian ;Jin Dao Xian ,Tui Dao Yi ,Ke Bao Er Ji 。”(Bao :Pai Jin ;Bi Jin 。)Chou :
①Hu Shi 。Gu Dai Tou Hu Suo Yong De Zhu Qian ,Xing Shi Jian Gan 。《Li Ji ·Tou Hu 》:“Chou ,Shi Zhong Wu Fu ,Tang Shang Qi Fu ,Ting Zhong Jiu Fu 。”②Chou Ma 。Mei Cheng 《Qi Fa 》:“Kong Lao Lan Guan ,Meng Zi Chi Chou Er Suan Zhi ,Mo Bu Shi Yi 。”(Suan :Tong “Suan ”。)③Mou Hua ;Ji Hua 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fei Yang 》:“Fu Xu Ji Chou Ce ,Guo Jia Zhi Suo Yi Jiang Ye 。”④Liang Ci 。Yong Yi Zhi Ren ,You “Ge ”。
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