“Ta Ri Shang Yun Qu ,Ci Wei Huang He Lou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zeng Dou Xia Yin Zhe 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Fan Zhong Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Mei Fu Yin Shi Men ,Yan Ping Ju Bo Si 。 Nai Zhi Shen Xian Tu ,Fei Bi Yan Xia De 。 Yi Zai Xi Shan Ren ,Xiao Yao Jing Luo Chen 。 Men Duo Chang Zhe Che ,Cha Mai Ru You Shen 。 Xuan Huang Mo Yu Zai ,Ci Shu Le Ran Zai 。 Jing Yi Dong Wu Hang ,Fei Ming La Si Hai 。 Jie She Ni Cang Zhou ,Dong Chi Jie Yu Gou 。 Lan Fang Pi You Jing ,Qin Zun Zai Xiao Zhou 。 Qing Ye Fan Yue Hua ,Wan Shi Jiang Hu You 。 Ta Ri Shang Yun Qu ,Ci Wei Huang He Lou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ta :
①Bie De ;Ji Ta De 。《Guan Zi ·Nei Ye 》:“Bie Mo Ta Tu 。”Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Qi Ji You Ta Gu Xi ,Mo Hao 脩Zhi Hai Ye !”(脩:Xiu Shi 。)②Di San Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Han Shan Zi 《You Han Xing Ao Man 》:“Bai Shi Bei Ta Xian 。”③Zhu Ci 。Xu Zhi ,Mo Shi Ji Yi Yi 。Li Qing Zhao 《Sheng Sheng Man 》:“San Bei Liang Zhan Dan Jiu ,Zen Di Ta Wan Lai Feng Ji 。”Ta Ri :
①Xi Ri 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong 》:“Wu ~~Wei Chang Xue Wen ,Hao Chi Ma Shi Jian 。”②Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong 》:“~~You Qiu Jian Meng Zi 。”Shang :
(Yi )①Wei Zhi Zai Gao Chu De 。Yu “Xia ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Zuo Yu Tang Shang ,You Qian Niu Er Guo Tang Xia Zhe 。”②Deng Ji Gao Huo Zhi Liang Hao De 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Yi Tang 》:“Se Yi Bai Zhe Wei Shang 。”③Ci Xu Huo Shi Jian Zai Qian De 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Gu Sui Shang Shi Zhi Sheng Wang ,Qi Neng Shi Wu Gu Chang Shou ,Er Han Shui Bu Zhi Zai ?”Gu Le Fu 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Dong Fang Qian Yu Ji ,Fu Xu Ju Shang Tou 。”④Zai Shang Wei De Jun Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ru Yi Shi Ji Fu Xiong ,Chu Yi Shi Ji Chang Shang 。”⑤You Di Chu Wang Gao Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan (tuán)Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”⑥Qu ;Wang 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Shi Fu Shang Jie Tou Li Ji Gu Ye 。”⑦Xiang Qian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“San Gu Zhi Er Cu Bu Shang 。”(Cu :Zhong 。)⑧Jin Cheng ;Jin Suo ;Song Shang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Si Fang Shi Duo Shang Shu Yan De Shi 。”⑨Chu Chang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Xie Zi :“Zheng Dan Ban Ying Ying Shang 。”⑩Jia ;Tian Jia 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Cao Shang Zhi Feng Bi Yan 。”(11)Tu Ran 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Zhu Zhi 》:“Xian Yi Bai Fan Shui Ran Guo ,Hou Shang Gong Hua Zhi Yun 。”(12)Tong “Shang ”。Chong Shang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Jian 》:“Zun Xian Shang Gong 。” (Er )shǎng Shang Sheng ,Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。Zhong Rong 《Shi Pin Xu 》:“Zhi Ping Shang Qu Ren ,Ze Yu Bing Wei Neng 。”Yun :
①Tong “Yun 2”。②Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Lao Yue :‘Zi Yun :Wu Bu Shi ,Gu Yi 。’”(Lao :Ren Ming 。Shi :Jian Yong Yu Chao Ting 。Yi :Duo Cai Yi 。)③You 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Ji Yun Yi Hu ?”④Dai Ci 。Ru Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Zheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ji 、Zheng Yi Yun ,Bei Fu !”(Ji 、Zheng :Zhi Ji An 、Zheng Dang Shi Er Ren 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。1. Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Xi ?”2. Yong Yu Gou Zhong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Gui Chuan 》:“Sui Mo (mò)Qu Ti ,Mo Suo Yun Bu 。”(Mo :Si 。Bu :Mi Bu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Chen Shu Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Deng Ji Shan ,Ji Shang Gai You Hu You Zhong Yun 。”[Yun Yun ]Tong “Yun Yun ”。Zhong Duo Mao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Mo Wu Yun Yun 。”Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。Ci :
(Yi )①Cao Mu Zi Cheng 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Wo Sai Fei Quan ,Ci Zhi Yong Tan 。”(Fei Quan :Gu Shui Ming 。)②Nian 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Jin Ci Hai Ji You Zai Hu ? Fu An Chuan Zhi Diao Shou ,Heng Zhi Bi Ji Zai Ye 。”(Heng :Jing Chang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ren De 》:“Jin Ci Mei He ,Lai Ci Mei Mai 。”③Jin ;Xian Zai 。Hong Ren Gan 《Zi Zheng Xin Pian 》:“Ci Jin Jiang Suo Jian Wen Zhe Tiao Chen Yu Hou 。”(Tiao Chen :Fen Tiao Chen Shu 。)④Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Zhi Shi 。1. Ci ;Zhe Li 。Li Bai 《Song You Ren 》:“Hui Shou Zi Ci Qu ,Xiao Xiao Ban Ma Ming 。”(Xiao Xiao :Ma Ming Sheng 。Ban Ma :Li Qun De Ma 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Wen Wang Ji She ,Wen Bu Zai Ci Hu ?”2.Zhe Yang 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Yu Kong De Zhi Bu Lei ,Ci Gu Bu Yan 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Yi ;Geng Jia 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Ji Ren Ci Zhong ,Ji Suo Wei Yi Zhe Yi Ci Zhong 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”;“Ya ”。《Shang Shu ·Li Zheng 》:“Zhou Gong Yue :‘Wu Hu ! Xiu Ci !’”(Xiu :Mei 。) (Er )cí[Gui (qiū)Ci ]Jian “Gui ”。Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Huang :
①Huang Se 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Lu Yi 》:“Lu Xi Yi Xi ,Lu Yi Huang Chang (cháng)。”(Chang :Xia Yi ;Xia Qun 。)Yang Chen Yuan 《Cheng Dong Zao Chun 》:“Lu Liu Cai Huang Ban Wei Yun 。”②Bian Huang 。Wei Ying Wu 《Da Zheng Ji Cao Qing Ju Jue Gou 》:“Lian Jun Wo Bing Sai Xin Ju ,Shi Zhai You Suan Yi Wei Huang 。”③Huang Di De Jian Chen 。Tao Qian 《Shi Yun 》:“Qing Qin Heng Chuang ,Zhuo Jiu Ban Hu 。Huang Tang Mo Dai (dài),Kai Du Zai Yu 。”(Huang :Huang Di 。Tang :Tang Yao 。Dai :Ji 。)④Ci Huang ,Gu Ren Yong Zuo Tu Ma Wen Zi ,Dian Jiao Shu Ji De Yan Liao 。Tao Han 《Zeng Zheng Yuan Wai 》:“He Bi Shou Zhang Gou ,Zhong Nian Shi Qian Huang 。”[Huang Kou ]You Er 。《Huai Na Zi ·Si Lun 》:“Gu Zhi Fa Guo Bu Sha Huang Kou 。”[Huang Gou (gǒu)]Lao Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Xia Bu Huang Gou 。”Lou :
①Liang Ceng Huo Liang Ceng Yi Shang De Fang Wu 。Du Fu 《Deng Yue Yang Lou 》:“Xi Wen Dong Ting Shui ,Jin Shang Yue Yang Lou 。”②She Zai Gao Chu De Jian Zhu ,Duo Yong Zuo 瞭Wang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Deng Zhu Lou Che ,Shi Hu Song Er Gao Zhi 。”
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