“Tao Tian Li Juan Zhi He Shi ,Bai Ma Su Che Dong Qu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mo Yu Er 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xin Qi Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Wang Fei Lai 、Ban Kong Ou Lu 。Xu Yu Dong De Pi Gu 。Jie Jiang Zu Lian Qu Shan Qu ,Ao Zhan Wei Shou Pi Hu 。Chao You Mu 。Qiao Guan De 、Wu Er Bu Pa Jiao Long Nu 。Feng Bo Ping Bu 。Kan Gong Pei Jing Fei ,Tiao Yu Zhi Shang ,Cu Ta Lang Hua Wu 。Ping Shei Wen ,Mo Li Chang Jing Tun Tu 。Ren Jian Er Hu Qian Nu 。Tao Tian Li Juan Zhi He Shi ,Bai Ma Su Che Dong Qu 。Kan Hen Chu 。Ren Dao Shi 、Zi Xu Yuan Fen Zhong Qian Gu 。Gong Ming Zi Wu 。Man Jiao De Tao Zhu ,Wu Hu Xi Zi ,Yi Ge Long Yan Yu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Tao :
①Da Shui Mi Man 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ji Yan 》:“Hong Shui Tao Tian ,She Long Wei Hai 。”②Shi Shui Mi Man 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Gong (gōng)Gong Zhen Tao Hong Shui 。”③An Da De Yang Zi 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Kong Hu Mo Zhi Ji Suo Zhong Ji ,Tao Hu Mo Zhi Ji Suo Zhi Xi 。”④Dai Man ;Ao Man 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Shi Bu Lan ,Guan Bu Tao ,Da Fu Bu Shou Gong Li 。”(Lan :Shi Zhi 。)⑤Qu 、Fu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Diao Qu Yuan Wen 》:“Tao Da Gu Er Bu Er 。”[Tao Tao ]1. Shui Shi Hen Da 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Si Yue 》:“Tao Tao Jiang Han ,Na Guo Zhi Ji 。”(Ji :Gang Ling 。)2.Yan Yu Huo Shi Wu Lian Xu Bu Duan 。Mei Yao Chen 《Yi Yun He Liu Yuan Fu Jian Ji 》:“Yu Dao Tao Tao Shi ,Lun Qing Wang Wang Qian 。”3.He Nuan De Yang Zi 。《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve 》:“Shi Gu Jiang Jun Zhi Xin ,Tao Tao Ru Chun 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Li :
①Li Qi ,Li Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“You Ren Yu Ci ,Li Bu Neng Sheng Yi Pi Chu ,Ze Wei Mo Li Ren Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu Li Zu Yi Ju Bai Jun 。”②Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Chen Li Jiu Lie ,Bu Neng Zhe Zhi 。”Yuan Jie 《Shang 〈Shi Yi San Pian 〉Biao 》:“Bai Xing Lao Ku ,Li Yong Bu Zu 。”③Quan Li ;Shi Li ;Wei Li 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Fan Jiang 》:“Yu Tian Xia Zhi Zhi An ,Tian Zi Zhi Mo You ,Mo Ru Zhong Jian Zhu Hou Er Shao Ji Li ;Li Xiao Ze Yi Shi Yi Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Yi Li Fu Ren Zhe ,Fei Xin Fu Ye 。”④Gong Lao 。《Li Ji · Xia Guan ·Si Xun 》:“Zhi Gong Yue Li ,Zhan Gong Yue Duo 。”⑤Gong Xiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ju Pi Zhi Yu Tian ,Ji You Wu Cai ,Er Jiang Yong Zhi ,Li Jin Er Bi Zhi 。”(Wu Cai :Jin 、Mu 、Shui 、Huo 、Tu 。)⑥Lao Yi ;Li Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Bu Lv Zhi Zheng ,Su Mi Zhi Zheng ,Li Yi Zhi Zheng 。”《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Xia 》:“Ren Li Yi Fu ,Er Yi Ji Lao You 。”Ye Zhi Yi Shi 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Zhang Gong Shen Dao Bei 》:“Gong Qing Zeng Chang Di Er Bai Li ,Pang Gu Ju Dan Wei Shi Ta ,Yi Shu Ji Heng Liu ,She (shè)Yi Wu Yu Di Shang ,Bu Li Yi Min ,Er Ri An Yue Gao 。”(Ta :Men ,Zhi Zha 。She :Zhi Su 。)⑦Nu Li ;Jin Li ;Jie Li 。《Hou Han Shu · Huan Di Ji 》:“Zi Zhong Xian Li Zheng ,Lv She Jian Feng ,Sui Yuan Yi Zhen Liu Zhi Yi Bu Ke De Yi 。”(Zhen :Xia Tai Kang Bei Yi Zhu Suo Ju Chu ;Zhi :Zhou Li Wang Liu Fang Chu 。)Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Rong Guan Ge Fu Ye ,Tu Zhe Hai Li Nong 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shang Nong 》:“Re Min Bu Li Tian ,Mo Nai Jia Chu 。”(Mo :Tong “Mei ”。Mei Shou 。)⑧Shen ;Li Hai 。《Han Shu ·Ji An Chuan 》:“Jin Bing Li ,Bu Neng Ren Jun Shi 。”Juan :
①Pi Lao ;Pi Juan 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Lao Ku Juan Ji ,Wei Chang Bu Hu Tian De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xia Xian 》:“Wei Wen Hou Jian Duan Gan Mu ,Li Juan Er Bu Gan Xi 。”(Xi :Xiu Xi 。)②Ya Fan ;Xie Dai 。Bu Juan 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Xue Er Bu Ya ,Hui Ren Bu Juan 。”③Cun Ju 。《Huai Na Zi ·Dao Ying 》:“Lu Ao Jiu Er Shi Zhi ,Fang Juan Gui Ke ,Er Shi Ge Li 。”Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”Bai :
①Bai Se 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Mu Bian Bai Hei Mei E 。”(Bian :Bian Bie 。)②Chun Jie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Song (sǒng)Xin Bai Yi 。”(Song :Gong Jing 。)③Jiao Jie ;Ming Liang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Wei Jian Jiang Xin Qiu Yue Bai 。”④Zhang Ming ;Xian He 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Li Yi Bu Jia Yu Guo Jia ,Ze Gong Ming Bu Bai 。”⑤Biao Ming ;Chen Shu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shi Jie 》:“Wu Jiang Yi Si Bai Zhi 。”⑥Bing Gao ;Bao Gao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Tai Wei Zi Zhou Yi Zhuang Bai Fu 。”⑦Tu Ran ;Ping Bai De 。Li Bai 《Yue Nv Ci 》Wu Shou Zhi Si :“Xiang Kan Yue Wei Duo ,Bai De Duan Gan Chang 。”Su :
①Sheng Juan 。Gu Shi 《Shang Shan Cai Mi Wu 》:“Zhi Jian (jiān)Ri Yi Pi ,Zhi Su Wu Zhang Yu 。”(Jian :Xi Juan 。)②Ben Se ;Bai Se 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Dang Ran 》:“Mo Zi Jian Ran Su Si Zhe Er Tan Yue :‘Ran Yu Cang Ze Cang ,Ran Yu Huang Ze Huang 。’”(Cang :Qing Lu Se 。)③Yan Se Chan Chun ;Bu Yan Li 。Te Zhi Xiong Sang Zhi Shi Suo Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Zi Ying Ji Ji Geng Yi Zu ,Bai Ma Su Che 。”④Zhi Piao ;Bu Jia Xiu Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Du 》:“Bu Diao Ji Su 。”⑤Shu Cai Gua Guo Deng Shi Wu Huo Bu Dai Hun Xing De Shi Pin 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ju Dao Shang ,Bu Su Shi 。”⑥Zhen Qing ;Cheng Xin 。Hou Zuo “Su ”。Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Xie Shang Biao 》:“Wei You Piao Zhong Zhi Su ,Ji Jiu Er You Jian 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Lai ;Yi Xiang 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Yu Yi Su Wen Zhang Er Xian 。”2.Kong ;Bai Bai De 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bi Jun Zi Xi ,Bu Su Can Xi !”Su Che :
Shi You Su Wei De Sang Che 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Jin Che 》:“~~、Fen Bi 、Quan 、Su Shi ,Xiao Fu Jie Su 。”Che :
①Che Zi 。《Li Ji · Zhong Yong 》:“Jin Tian Xia Che Tong Gui ,Shu Tong Wen 。”②Te Zhi Bing Che 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Che Lin Lin ,Ma Xiao Xiao ,Hang Ren Gong Jian Ge Zai Yao 。”③Zhi Yong Lun Zi Zhuai Dong De Gong Ju 。《Song Shi ·He Qu Zhi Wu 》:“De Gao Ze Yong Shui Che 。”④Yong Shui Che Hu (hù)Shui 。Fan Cheng Da 《Wei Tian Tan Si Jue 》Zhi Er :“Liu Qi Yue Jian Tian Bu Yu ,Re Wei Che Shui Dao Shan Bian 。”⑤Ya Chuang Gu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Fu Che Xiang Yi ,Chun Wang Chi Han 。”(Fu :Mian Jia 。)⑥Liang Ci 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Yi Che Tan Chong Qian Yu Jin 。”Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。
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