“Ke Kan Yang Liu ,Xian Zuo Dong Feng Man Cheng Xue 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Liu Me Ling 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xin Qi Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Dao Guan Yi Xiao ,Hua Fa Yu Zan She 。Yang Guan Zi Lai Qi Duan ,Que Guai Ge Sheng Hua 。Fang Lang Er Tong Gui She ,Mo Nao Bi Lin Ya 。Shui Lian Shan Jie 。Kan Jun Gui Xing ,Ru Zui Zhong Xing 、Meng Zhong Jiao 。Jiang Shang Wu Nong Wen Wo ,Yi Yi Fan Jun Shui 。Zuo Ke Zun Jiu Pin Kong ,Sheng Qian Zhen Zhu Ya 。Shou Ba Yu Gan Wei Wen ,Chang Xiang Cang Lang Xue 。Wen Chou Shei Qie 。Ke Kan Yang Liu ,Xian Zuo Dong Feng Man Cheng Xue 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Ke Kan :
Qi Kan ,Zen Kan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“~~Hui Shou ,Fo Li Ci Xia ,Yi Pian Shen Ya She Gu 。”Kan :
①Cheng Shou De Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Jin Jing Bu Du ,Fei Zhi Ye 。Jun Jiang Bu Kan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu Jun Chuan 》:“Fu Xiang Guo ,Fei Chen Suo Kan Ye 。”Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Xing Xia Zhong ,Duo Suo Bu Kan ,Ou Yu Zu Xia Xiang Zhi Er 。”(Xia Zhong :Xin De Xia Zhai 。)②Ke Yi ;Neng Gou 。《Shang Shu ·Duo Fang 》:“Wei Er Duo Fang ,Wang Kan Gu Zhi 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“Chu Shi Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(Shei Kan Bai Zhong :Bai Zhong ,Bi Yu Bu Xiang Shang Xia 。Ji Shei Neng Gou Xiang Bi 。)Yang :
①Mu Ming 。La Xie Qiao Mu 。Chong Lei Hen Duo ,You Bai Yang 、Xiao Xie Yang 、Da Xie Yang Deng 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Dong Men Zhi Yang 》:“Dong Men Zhi Yang ,Ji Xie 。”(zāngzāng:Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。)②Zhan Guo Chu Ji Zhe Xue Jia Yang Zhu Ji Ji Xue Shu Pa Bie De Jian Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Yan ,Bu Gui Yang Ze Gui Mo 。”(Mo :Mo Zi 。)Xian :
①Zou Zai Qian Mian 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Jing Bi Ri Xi Di Re Yun ,Shi Jiao Zhui Xi Shi Zheng Xian 。”②Xian Yu ;Zai ……Zhi Qian 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Xian Shi Lv Shi ,Xian Huan Lv Huan 。”③Shou Yao De Shi 。《Wu Zi ·Zhi Bing 》:“Yong Bing Zhi Dao He Xian ?”④Zu Xian ;Shang Dai 。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Sai Jue Xian Zu Fu ,Bao Shuang Lou ,Zhan Jing Ji ,Yi You Che Cun Zhi De 。”⑤Dui Si Qu De Ren De Zun Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Gua Ren Fei Neng Hao Xian Wang Zhi Le Ye 。”⑥Dui Gu Dai Ren De Chen Hu 。⑦Xian Sheng 。《Han Shu ·Mei Fu Chuan 》:“Fu Shu Sun Xian Fei Bu Zhong Ye 。”[Xian Sheng ]1. Lao Shi 。2.Chen You Dao De You Xue Wen De Ren ,Yi Yong Lai Zuo Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。3. Yi Sheng 。[Xian Jin ]Xian Hang Xue Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Xian Jin Yu Li Le ,Jun Zi Ye 。”Zuo :
①Qi ;Qi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“She Se Er Zuo 。”②Xing Qi ;Chan Sheng 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian Xia San Luan ,Mo Zhi Neng Yi ,Shi Yi Zhu Hou Bing Zuo 。”(Yi :Tong Yi 。)You Qi Shen 。《Guan Zi ·Di Zi Zhi 》:“Ye Mei Zao Zuo 。”(Mei :Shui 。Zao :Tong “Zao ”。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“You Shang Zhi Yu Wu Ding ,Xian Sheng Zhi Jun Liu Qi Zuo 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Da Jian Zuo Ze Xiao Dao Sui 。”③Shi 。《Shang Shu · Yu Gong 》:“Lai Yi Zuo Mu 。”(Lai Yi :De Ming 。Mu :Fang Mu 。)④Lao Zuo ;Gong Zuo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Rang Wang 》:“Ri Chu Er Zuo ,Ri Ru Er Xi 。”Yang Yun 《Bao Sun Hui Zong Shu 》:“Tian Jia Zuo Ku 。”⑤Chuang Zuo ;Xie Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Kong Zi Ju ,Zuo 《Chun Qiu 》。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Gong 》:“Rong Cheng Zuo Li 。”(Rong Cheng :Chuan Shui Zhong Huang Di Chen ,Li Fa De Chuang Zao Zhe 。)Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Pi You Gong Jiang Zhi Zuo Qi Ye 。”⑥Ming Ci ,Zhi Zuo Pin 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Ze You ‘Ping Xu ’、‘Wang Shi ’Zhi Zuo 。”⑦Shi Wu 。Bao Zhao 《Cai Sang 》:“Ji Chun Mei Shi La ,Nv Gong Shi Can Zuo 。”(Shi :Cong Shi 。)⑧Dan Dang ;Chong Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ren Er Mo Heng ,Bu Ke Yi Zuo Wu Yi 。”(Er :Jia Ru 。)Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fang Zheng 》:“Dui Huai Zuo Guan Zhong Dou Du ,Shen De Min Qing 。”⑨Dang Cheng ;Suan Zuo 。Luo Gong Sheng 《Xi Shang 》:“Men Qian Xi Yi Fa ,Wo Zuo Wu Hu Kan 。”(Yi Fa :Yi Gen Tou Fa 。)You Cheng Wei 。Li He 《Hao Ge 》:“Na Feng Chui Shan Zuo Ping De 。”⑩Tong “Zu ”。Zu Zhou 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Dang 》:“Hou Zuo Hou Zhu 。”(Hou :Yu Qi Ci 。)(11)Tong “Zha ”。Qi Pian 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Zi Xun Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Zuo Xian Ge ,Ran Hou Yin Zhi Da Dao 。”[Zuo Se ]Lian Shang Bian Se 。Zhi Shen Qing Yan Su Qi Lai Huo Fa Nu 。《Li Ji ·Ai Gong Wen 》:“Kong Zi Qiao (qiǎo)Ran Zuo Se 。”(Qiao Ran :Rong Se Gai Bian De Yang Zi 。)Dong Feng :
Chun Tian De Feng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“~~Jie Dong ,Zhe Chong Shi Zhen 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Cheng :
①Cheng Guo 。Yi Ban Shi Liang Chong ,Li Mian De Chen Cheng ,Wai Mian De Chen Guo 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Ran Hou Jian Hua Wei Cheng ,Yin He Wei Chi 。”②Gu Dai Dou Yi Wei Zhong Xin De Suo He De Ou Chen Cheng 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Zhao Wang Wen Zhi ,Shi Ren Wei (wèi)Zhao Wang Shu ,Yuan Yi Shi Wu Cheng Qing Yi Bi 。”(Wei :Song Gei 。Yi :Jiao Huan 。)③Zhu Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Ling Tian Xia Xian Yi Cheng 。”《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chu Che 》:“Tian Zi Ming Wo ,Cheng Bi Shuo Fang 。”(Shuo Fang :Bei Fang 。)④Shou Cheng 。Wei Yuan 《Sheng Wu Ji 》Juan Yi :“Wo Chao Zong Hai Tai Bao Jiang Cu Er Qian ,Cheng Zhe Ju Zhi 。”⑤Cheng Qiang Yi Nei De De Fang 。Han Yi (yì)《Han Shi 》:“Chun Cheng Mo Chu Bu Fei Hua ,Han Shi Dong Feng Yu Liu Xie 。”(Yu Liu :Huang Gong Zai De Liu Shu 。)⑥Cheng Shi ;Dou Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Qi Chuan 》:“Wei Wen Hou Yi Wei Jiang ,Ji Qin ,Ba Wu Cheng 。”Xue :
①Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Da Yu Xue ,Shen Er Che Wu Cun 。”②Xia Xue 。《Jin Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi 》:“Fei Ji Da Jiang Jun Che Ying Wang Teng Zi Bing Zhou Qian Zhen Ye ,Hang Ci Zhen Ding Shi ,Jiu Da Xue 。”③Kai Shi 。Du Fu 《Zhang Ba Gou Na Liang 》Shi :“Jia Ren Xue Ou Si 。”④Xi Chu ;Xi Shua 。Li Bai 《Du Lu Pian 》:“Guo Chi Wei Xue ,He You Cheng Ming ?”⑤Bai Se 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Jun Bu Jian Gao Tang Ming Jing Bei Bai Fa ,Chao Ru Qing Si Mu Ru Xue 。”
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