“Shi Fu Lun Gong Bu Ru Wei ,Yi Shi Jin Shi Dong Li Ju 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhou Jiao Shou Suo Gou Qi Yin Yi Shi Zeng Lu Cheng An Cui Xiao Da Fu 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Ye Hou Cang Shu Shou Bu Chu ,Jie Wo Shi Shu Zhong Ri Dou 。 Duan Qing Zhao Zi Xi Ru Mao ,Guai De Yan Hua Xuan Liang Mu 。 Fu Cui Lai You Wang Mu Zhang ,Ming Zi Yu Jin Gua Xian Lu 。 Huang Cheng Gu Qian Cao Lou Han ,Bi Xie Cong Di Gong Shu Su 。 Chun Gen Xia Miao Qiu Zhe Zi ,Jin Fu Tian Sui Chi Chong Fu 。 Lan Shang Gui She Yuan You Yong ,Er Du He Sun Dan Ji Zu 。 Zeng Jun Shen Wu Bi Yi Yi ,Cai Zhi Zhong Ri Bu Ying Ju 。 Wai Ze Zhong Gan Fei Er Chou ,Lian Cang Geng Jie Qiu Yang Bao 。 Ji Yong Jie Geng Yi Chen Di ,Jin Ye Sui Zun Deng Chen Pu 。 Shi Fu Lun Gong Bu Ru Wei ,Yi Shi Jin Shi Dong Li Ju 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Fu :
①Fan Hui ;Hui Gui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xuan Zi Wei Chu Shan Er Fu 。”Cui Hao 《Huang He Lou 》:“Huang He Yi Qu Bu Fu Fan 。”②Hui Fu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Wu Wang Yu Shi Fu Pan Geng Zhi Zheng 。”③Bao Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wei Pi Fu Pi Fu Fu Chou Ye 。”④Hui Bao ;Hui Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“You Fu Yu Wang Zhe Yue 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Zai ;You 。Cao Zhi 《Song Ying Shi 》:“Ce Zu Mo Hang Jing ,Huang Chou Bu Fu Tian 。”⑥Mian Chu Fu Shui Yao Yi 。《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia Zhi Xia 》:“Cai Shen Yi Zhi Shui ,Fu San Ri Zhi Yi 。”Lun :
(Yi )①Tao Lun ;Yan Tao 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Shi Shu Tao Lun Zhi 。”②Yi Lun ;Ping Lun ;Tan Lun 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zheng Ren You Yu Xiang Jiao ,Yi Lun Zhi Zheng 。”③Bian Lun 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Ri Ting Lun 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Yu Zhi Lun Bian ,Yan He Er Se Yi 。”④Chen Shu ;Shu Shui 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Zhong Xing Shu Sheng ,Bu Ke Sheng Lun 。”⑤Ping Pan ;Ping Ding 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Yi Fu You Si Lun Ji Xing Shang 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Zhen Dan 》:“Lun Ji Cai Neng ,Ran Hou Guan Zhi 。”⑥Ding Zui ;Pan Zui 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Yi Shi Er Yue Hui Lun Qi Shi Wei Cheng 。”(Hui :Mei Yue Zui Hou Yi Tian 。)⑦Gu Ji ;Kao Lv 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Bu Wen Ke Fou ,Bu Lun Qu Zhi ,Fei Qin Zhe Qu ,Wei Ke Zhe Zhu 。”⑧Yan Lun ;Xue Shui 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Jun Fa Ming ,Lun You Chang 。”⑨Wen Ti De Yi Chong 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Lun Ze Xi Li Jing Wei 。” (Er )lún①《Lun Yu 》De Jian Chen 。Liu Xiang 《Bie Lu 》:“Lu Ren Suo Xue Wei Zhi 《Lu Lun 》。”②Tong “Lun ”。Shun Xu ,Ci Xu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ling Tai 》:“Wu Lun Gu Zhong 。”③Tong “Lun ”。Shua Ze 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Quan Jie Ji Yong ,Lun Bi Ji Cai 。”Gong :
①Gong Lao ;Ye Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Bu Ji Jin Ling You Gong Yu Guo 。”②Cheng Jiu ;Gong Xiao 。《Zhuang Zi · Tian Yun 》:“Lao Er Mo Gong 。”《Jin Shu ·Xie An Chuan 》:“Miao Suan You Wei ,Liang Tu Bu Guo ,Jiang Ling He Cu ,Gong Bai Chui Cheng 。”(Jiang Ling :Shang Tian Gei Yu De Shou Ling 。Chui Cheng :Jiang Cheng 。)Ji Kang 《Yang Sheng Lun 》:“Tian Chong Yi Ye ,Zhi Yu Shu Yang Bu Tong ,Ze Gong Shou Xiang Xuan 。”③Gong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Chun 》:“Mo Zuo Da Shi ,Yi Fang Nong Gong 。”④Gong Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yi Quan Ji Tian Gong 。”⑤Gong Cheng 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Chong Jiao 》:“Min Li Jie Yu Gong Yi ,Chu Xu Mi Yu Bu Ji ,Qi Tu Shan Yi Zhun Song Huo ,Jue Qu Shui Yi Xiang Jiu He 。”(Mi :Lang Fei 。Song Huo :Er Shan Ming ,Bei Chen Wei Zhong Yue Yu Na Yue 。)⑥Jing Shan ;Jian Gu ;Jing Liang 。《Guan Zi ·Qi Fa 》:“You Xu Ji ,Ze Jiu Er Bu Kui ;Qi Xie Gong ,Ze Fa Er Bu Fei 。”⑦Tong “Gong ”。Zhi Li 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Ju Xiang Shui 》:“Zhong You Gu Tan ,Can Cha Xiang Dui ,Hou Ren Wei Jia Gong Shi ,Yi Wei Xi You Zhi Chu 。”⑧Sang Fu Tong Chen 。《Li Ji ·Fu Wen 》:“Die Fu Zhi Die ,Fu Ji Gong Cui 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Ru :
①Gu Shui Ming 。Yuan Chu He Na Sheng Lu Shan Xian Da Yu Shan ,Liu Jing Bao Feng 、Xiang Cheng 、Yan Cheng 、Shang Cai 、Ru Na ,Zhu Ru Huai He 。②Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Ni ;Ni De 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Yu Ru Tian Xia Er Sha Ru Shen 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Shi Qu ;Diu Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Ji Huan Gong Yin Jiu Zui ,Wei Ji Guan 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Yu Zhi Qu Shi Ye ,Lv Wei Er Fu Qu ,Guan Gua Er Fu Gu 。”(Lv :Xie 。Guan :Mao 。)②Wei Lou ;Hu Lve 。《Han Fei Zi ·You Du 》:“Xing Guo Bu Bi Da Chen ,Shang Shan Bu Wei Pi Fu 。”③Wei Shi ;Wei Lou De Dong Xi 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ci Zhi You Bu Neng She Wei Bu Que ,Qiao Xian Jin Neng 。”(Que :Que Shi 。)④She Qi 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Shang Jun Wei Li Yi 。”(Shang Jun :Zhi Shang Yang 。)⑤Wei Liu ;Liu Gei 。《Shi Ji ·Han Chang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiong Di Bu Neng Xiang Jiao ,Nai Wei Tai Hou Wei You 。” ⑥Qian Dai Wei Liu De Feng Qi 、Feng Ge Deng 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Yi Yuan Zhi Yan 》Juan Si :“Lu (Zhao Lin )、Jia (Bin Wang )、Wang (Bo )、Yang (Jiong ),Hao Chen Si Jie ,Ci Zhi Hua Mi ,Gu Yan Chen 、Sui Zhi Wei ,Pian Pian Yi Xiang ,Lao Jing Chao Ran Sheng Zhi 。”⑦Te Zhi Si Zhe Liu Xia De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Shen Zhui Xian Di Wei Zhao 。”(Zhui :Zhui Nian 。)⑧Sheng Xia 。Cao Cao 《Hao Li Hang 》:“Sheng Min Bai Wei Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“De You Wei Li ,Min You Yu Li 。”⑨Chao Tuo 。Gu Yi 《鵩Diao Fu 》:“Zhi Ren Wei Wu Xi ,Du Yu Dao Ju 。”⑩Pai Xie 。《Na Shi ·Liang Yu Zhang Wang Zeng Chuan 》:“Chang Gai Sui Hou ,Wen Xun Lin Chuan Wang Hong ,Chu Zhi Zhong Ge ,Deng Hong Yang Che Ci Wei Fen Er Chu 。”(11)Zhui ;La 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Sai Gu 》:“Mu Miao Miao Er Wei Qi 。”(Qi :Yan Lei 。) (Er )wèi ①Gei Yu ;Zeng Song 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Wen Zhi ,Wang Qing ,Yu Hou Wei Zhi 。”②Te Zhi Kui Zeng 。Gu Le Fu 《Yin Ma Chang Cheng Ku Hang 》:“Ke Cong Yuan Fang Lai ,Wei Wo Shuang Li Yu 。”③Song Da 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di San Shi San Hui :“Biao Ran Ji Yan ,Xian Qian Ren Yi Shu Wei Tan 。”④Zhi Song Hang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Hua Ce 》:“Jiang Guo Zhi Min ,Fu Wei Ji Zi ,Xiong Wei Ji Di ,Qi Wei Ji Fu ,Jie Yue :‘Bu De ,Mo Fan !’”(De :Zhi Li Gong Qu Sheng 。Mo :Tong “Wu ”。)Yi :
①Fen Kai 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Qun Ju Wu Ren ,Ze Chang Zhe Bi Yi Xi 。”②Bu Tong De ;Bu Tong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Shi Yi Ze Shi Yi 。”(Shi :Shi Dai 。Shi :Zhi Guo Jia Zheng Zhi He She Hui Qing Kuang 。)③Ji Te ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Yong Zhou Zhi Ye Chan Yi She 。”④Ji Guai ;Jing Ji 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yu Ren Shen Yi Zhi 。”⑤Ji Ta ;Bie De 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Bu You Yi Shi ,Bi You Yi Lv 。”Yi Shi :
①Cong Qian ,Wang Shi 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“~~Suan Yao Che Gu Zhi Mian Qian ,Jie You Cha 。”②Jiang Lai ,Lai Ri 。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“~~Chang De Tuo Ying Er Chu ,Xian Sheng Zhi En ,Sheng Si Er Rou Gu Ye ,Gan Bu Nu Li Yi Xiao Gui She Zhi Cheng ?”③Bu Tong De Shi Hou 。Dan Guan 《He Zhu Si Wang Qi 》:“Jiang Zhang Qing Jin Tong Ri Gui ,Chun Lan Qiu Ju ~~Rong 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Jin :
①Jin Shen ;Xiao Xin 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Yi 》:“Zhi Er Ren Min ,Jin Er Hou Du 。”(Zhi :Gao Jie 。Hou Du :Zhu Hou De Fa Du 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Zhi Chen Jin Shen ,Gu Lin Beng Ji Chen Yi Da Shi 。”②Yan Jin ;Fang Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Jin Dao Zei 。”③Yin Shen Wei Yan 、Yan Ge 。《Xun Zi · You Zuo 》:“Man Ling Jin Zhu ,Zei Ye 。”(Man :Tong “Man ”。Song Chi 。Zei :Can Hai 。)④Jing ;Gong Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Shun Shi Fu Ji Hou Mu Yu Di ,Ju Yi Du Jin ,Fei You Jie 。”《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Feng Yang Shen Jin 。”⑤Li Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Hang Bu Gu Xi Jin 。”(Da Hang :Da De Li Jie 。)⑥Fu Ci 。Yong Yu Dong Ci Qian ,Biao Shi Gong Jing 。《Shi Ji · Tian Jing Zhong Wan Shi Jia 》:“Jin Shou Ling 。”Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”
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