“Jian Nan Ji Da Ye ,Yi Yi Fei Chang Cai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhao Ling Liu Ma Tang Wen Huang Zhan Ma Ye Zhuo Dan Xiang Zhi Li Zhao Ling Qian Ke You 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Ci Shi Wei Zhang Lei Zuo 。 Tian Jiang Chan Sui Luan ,Di Qian Liu Long Lai 。 Sen Ran Feng Yun Zi ,Sa Shuang Mao Gu Kai 。 Biao Chi Bu Ji Shi ,Shan Chuan Yan Mo Hui 。 Chang Ming Shi Ba Biao ,Rao Rao Mo Nu Dai 。 Qin Wang Long Feng Zi ,Lu Diao Bu Zu Cui 。 Yao Jian Da Bai Yu ,Zhong Wu Ru Feng Lei 。 Ou Ou Shu Shu Zi ,Bo Qu Re Di Hai 。 Shou Chi Sao Tian Zhou ,Liu Ge Ru Chen Ai 。 Jian Nan Ji Da Ye ,Yi Yi Fei Chang Cai 。 Wei Shi Liu Ji Zu ,Ji Yu Ying Wei Pei 。 Gong Cheng Qiang Ba Luan ,Yu Lu Hang Tian Jie 。 Huang Liang Zhao Ling Que ,Gu Dan Mai Cang Tai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jian :
①Jian Nan ;Kun Nan 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Chang Tai Xi Yi Yan Ti Xi ,Ai Min Sheng Zhi Duo Jian 。”②Jian Xian ;Xian E 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Bi He Ren Si ,Ji Xin Kong Jian 。”《Zhou Yi ·Tai Gua 》:“Mo Ping Bu Bei ,Mo Wang Bu Fu ,Jian Zhen Mo Jiu 。”③Fu Mu Zhi Sang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“Wang An Feng Zao Jian ,Zhi Xing Guo Ren ,Pei Ling Wang Diao Zhi 。”Nan :
(Yi )nán Kun Nan ;Jian Nan 。Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Gu You Mo Xiang Sheng ,Nan Yi Xiang Cheng 。”Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Shu Dao Zhi Nan ,Nan Yu Shang Qing Tian 。” (Er )nàn ①Zai Nan ;Huo Huan 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ji Huo Ju Yi ,Ze Zhu Hou Zhi Nan Zhi Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Jian Jia Li Bing Yi Bei Nan 。”(Li Bing :Mo Kuai Bing Qi 。)Te Zhi Bing Nan ,Fan Kang Huo Pan Luan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Yi Fu Zuo Nan Er Qi Miao Hui 。”(Qi Miao :Tian Zi De Zong Miao 。Hui :Hui Huai 。)Su Shi 《Chao Cuo Lun 》:“Wei Ren Ren Jun Zi Hao Jie Zhi Shi ,Neng Chu Shen Wei Tian Xia Fan Da Nan ,Yi Qiu Cheng Da Gong 。”②Yuan Chou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Yu Zhou Wu Wei Nan 。”(Zhou Wu :Zhou Wu Wang 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Chang Yu Qin Gou Nan ,Zhan Yu Han Zhong 。”③Ze Bei ;Ze Nan 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Qin Shou You He Nan Yan ?”You Jie Wen ;Fan Bo 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Zao Nan Kong Zi ,He Shang Yu Yi ?”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Bi Xie Shui ,Nan Ren Ren 。”(Ren Ren :Ning Ren ,Qiao Yan Chan Mei De Xiao Ren 。)You Bian Bo De Guan Dian ,Lun Dian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“(Han Wang )Yi Wen Zhang Liang ,Liang Fa Ba Nan 。” (San )nuó ①Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Xi Sang You A ,Ji Xie You Nan 。”(A :Tong “E ”,Rou Mei De Yang Zi 。)②Qu Zhu Yi Gui 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Nuo ”。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Fang Xiang Shi 》:“Shuai Bai Li Er Shi Nan ,Yi Suo Shi Qu Yi 。”Ji :
(Yi )Gu Si Du Zhi Yi 。Fa Yuan Yu He Na Sheng Ji Yuan Xian Xi Wang Wu Shan ,Dong Liu Zhi Shan Dong Sheng Dong Bei Bu Ru Bo Hai 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Dao Wei Shui ,Dong Liu Wei Ji ,Ru Yu He 。”[Ji Ji ]1.Zhong Duo De Yang Zi 。Lu Guan 《Yuan Ri Zao Chao Cheng Gu Sheng Zhu Gong 》:“Ji Ji Yan Duo Shi ,Xian Xian (xiānxiān)Wu Bai Man 。”2. Zheng Ji Mei Hao De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》;“Si Li (lí)Ji Ji ,Chui Pei (pèi)Mi Mi (nǐ nǐ)。” (Er )jì ①Guo He ;Du 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Re Ji Ju Chuan ,Yong Ru Zuo Zhou Ji 。”②Guo He De De Fang ;Du Kou 。Wang Can 《Deng Lou Fu 》:“Lu Wei Yi Er Xiu Jiong Xi ,Chuan Ji Yang Er Ji Shen 。”③Cheng Gong ;Cheng Jiu 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jin Wei Jun Ji ,Mo Re Qian Fu Xin ,Zi Jie Yu Dong ,Yi Gong Ji Shi Ye 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Si Nian 》:“Zhong Pan Qin Li ,Nan Yi Ji Yi 。”④Ting Zhi 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shi Ze 》:“Jiu Yue Shi Zheng ,San Yue Chun Feng Bu Ji 。”《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Zai Chi 》:“Ji Bu Wo Jia ,Bu Neng Xuan Ji 。”⑤Bang Zhu ;Jiu Ji 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lu Zhi Chuan 》:“Xing Gang Yi You Da Jie ,Chang Huai Ji Shi Zhi 。”⑥Zeng Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Nian 》:“Kuan Yi Ji Meng ,Meng Yi Ji Kuan ,Zheng Shi Yi He 。”Da :
(Yi )①Yu “Xiao ”Xiang Dui 。Liu Bang 《Da Feng Ge 》:“Da Feng Qi Xi Yun Fei Yang 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Yan Zhao Jiu Xiang Zhi ,Yi Bi Da Zhong ,Chen Kong Jiang Qin Zhi Wei Yu Fu Ye 。”②Te Zhi Cu ,Xing Rong Tiao Zhuang Wu Heng Pou Mian Da 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Shi You Chang Ren Ju Mo Ba ,Chang Yi Zhang ,Da Shi Wei 。”③Kuo Da ;Guang Da 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bei Ji Zhi Yi ,Da Ji Yuan You ,Gao Ji Tai 。”《Chen Shu ·Zhou Hong Zheng Chuan 》:“Shu Gai Jiao Jing Zhi Su ,Yi Da Wu Guo Zhi Feng 。”④Cheng Du Shen ;Sheng Shi Da 。Chao Cuo 《Xiao Fan Ce 》:“Xi Gao Di Chu Ding Tian Xia ,Kun Di Shao ,Zhu Zi Ruo ,Da Feng Tong Xing 。”⑤Kua Zhang ;Kua Da 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiao He Yue :‘Liu Ji Gu Duo Da Yan ,Shao Cheng Shi 。’”⑥Zun Gui De ;Chong Yao De 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Chu Men Ru Jing Da Bin 。”⑦Zun Chong ;Tui Chong 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Da Tian Er Sai Zhi ,Shu Re Wu Chu Er Zhi Zhi ?”《Han Shu ·Wang Ji Chuan 》:“《Chun Qiu 》Suo Yi Da Yi Tong Zhe ,Liu Ge Tong Feng ,Jiu Zhou Gong Guan Ye 。”⑧Jing Ci 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》Pei Song Zhi Zhu Yin 《Jiang Biao Chuan 》:“(Lu )Su Fu Meng Bei Yue :‘Wu Wei Da Di Dan You Wu Lve Er 。Zhi Yu Jin Zhe ,Xue Shi Ying Bo ,Fei Fu Wu Xia A Meng 。’”⑨Pai Hang Di Yi ;Bei Fen Jiao Chang 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Da Xiong Yan Ban Fan ,Da Sao Yan Shi Ma 。”⑩Jia Zai “Fu ”“Mu ”Zhi Qian ,Yong Yi Chen Hu Zu Fu 、Zu Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Han Po ,Liang Jia Tong San Bai Ren ,Di Si Bu Zang ,Xi Yi Jia Cai Qiu Ke Ci Qin Wang ,Wei Han Bao Chou ,Yi Da Fu 、Fu Wu Shi Xiang Han Gu 。”Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Yi Ri ,Da Mu Guo Yu Yue :‘Wu Er Jiu Bu Jian Re Ying ,He Jing Ri Mo Mo Zai Ci ,Da Lei Nv Lang Ye ?’”(11)Biao Shi Chao Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce 》:“Yi Mo Da Da Wang 。”(12)Bu Xiang Xi ,Bu Zhun Que 。《Xin Shu ·Shu Ning 》:“Gu Sheng Zhi Qi ,Da Yi Wu Bai Wei Ji 。”(Wu Bai :Zhi Wu Bai Nian 。)(13)Fu Ci 。Hen ;Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Cheng Xiang Lie Chuan (Fu Shen Tu Jia )》:“(Deng )Tong Xiao Chen ,Hu Dian Shang ,Da Bu Jing ,Dang Zhan 。”[Da Fu ]Gu Dai Guan Zhi Ming 。Yan Zhou Shi Ji ,Guan Fen Qing 、Da Fu 、Shi San Ji 。Qin Han Shi Ji ,Zhong Yang Yao Zhi You Yu Shi Da Fu 、Jian Da Fu 、Guang Lu Da Fu 、Zhong Da Fu Deng 。Tang Song Cun Yu Shi Da Fu 、Jian Yi Da Fu Deng 。Qing Dai Chen Gao Ji Wen Zhi Jie Guan Wei Da Fu ,Bing Fei Shi Zhi (Wu Guan Ze Chen Jiang Jun )。[Da Wang ]Dui Di Wang De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Da Wang Zhi Xian ,Shi Min Zhi Zhong ,Che Ji Zhi Yong ,Bing Fa Zhi Jiao ,Ke Yi Bing Zhu Hou ,Tun Tian Xia ,Chen Di Er Zhi 。”(Jiao :Xi 。)[Da Fang ]Zhuan Jia Nei Hang 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Chi Bei Ou Tan ·Tan Yi Er ·Gui Xiu Hua 》:“San Bai Nian Zhong ,Da Fang Ming Bi ,Ke Yu Jie Gang Zhe Bu Guo Er San Er Yi 。”(Jie Gang :Xiang Kang Heng 。) (Er )dài Tong “Dai ”。Yao ;Da Suan 。Guan Han Qing 《Bai Yue Ting 》Di San She :“An Pai Xiang Zhuo Er Qu ,Wo Da Shao Zhu Ye Xiang Za 。”[Da Fu ]Dui Yi Sheng De Zun Chen 。Song Dai Yi Guan She You Da Fu 、Lang 、Yi Xiao Deng 。Jian Hong Mai 《Rong Zhai San Bi 》Juan Shi Liu 。(San )tài ①Tong “Tai ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Da Shang You Li De ,Ji Ci You Li Gong ,Ji Ci You Li Yan 。”(Da Shang :De Hang Zui Gao Zhe 。)Hou Yi Ban Xie Zuo “Tai ”。②Tong “Tai ”。An Tai ;Tai Ping 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Gu Ru Shu Cheng Hang ,Ze Tian Xia Da Er Fu ,Shi Er Gong 。”(Shi :Hang Shi ,Shi Yong 。Gong :Cheng Gong ,Huo De Hao Jie Guo 。)Da Ye :
①Wei Da De Shi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bi Xia Chuang ~~,Jian Mo Shi Zhi Gong 。”②Gao Shen De Xue Ye 。《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Xia Wei Fa Fen ,Qian Xin ~~,Ling Hou Xue Zhe You Suo Tong Yi 。”Ye :
①Gu Dai Xuan Zhong Qing Yong De Da Mu Ban 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·You Gu 》:“She Ye She Ju (jù)。”(Ju :Xuan Zhong Qing De Mu Jia 。)②Shu Xie Yong De Mu Ban 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Shou Zhi Ye ,Ze Tou Zhi 。”③Shi Ye ;Gong Ye 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Gao Zu Yin Zhi Yi Cheng Di Ye 。”④Zhi Ye 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wu Ling Ren Bu Yu Wei Ye 。”⑤Chan Ye ;Jia Ye 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Fei 》:“Jiu Sang Yi Hai Sheng ,Hou Zang Yi Shang Ye 。”⑥Xue Ye 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Ye Jing Yu Qin ,Huang Yu Xi 。”⑦Chuang Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Xiang Liang Ye Zhi ,Zi Yu Jie Zhi 。”⑧Ci Xu ;Ci Di 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Si 》:“Xin Yu Shi ,Ze Min Cong Shi You Ye 。”⑨Fu Ci 。Yi Jing 。Yuan Mei 《Huang Sheng Jie Shu Shui 》:“Re Ye Wei Wu Suo You ,Bi Gao Shu Yan 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Fei :
①Wei Bei ;Wei Fan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Mo Mou Fei De ,Mo Fan Fei Yi 。”(Mo :Bu 。Mou :Mou Hua 。Fan :Chu Ji 。)②Wei Li De Shi ;Guo Cuo 。Yu “Shi ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Bi Yi Yi Shi Fei ,Ci Yi Yi Shi Fei 。”③Zhi Ze ;Ji Feng ;Fei Yi ;Fei Nan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Ji 》:“Guo Ren Bu Shui ,Da Fei Shang 。”(Shui :Tong “Yue ”。Shang :Zhi Guo Jun 。)《Xun Zi · Xiu Shen 》:“Gu Fei Wo Er Dang Zhe ,Wu Shi Ye 。”④Bu Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Zi Fei Yu ,An Zhi Yu Zhi Le ?”(Zi :Ni 。An :Zen 。)⑤Mo ;Mei You 。Zuo Sai 《San Dou Fu Xu 》:“Sui Bao Fei Yong 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Bu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Xia 》:“Ge Fei Gan Wei Bo 。”( Bo :Ji Bo 。)Chang :
①Heng Jiu Bu Bian De ;Gu Ding De 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Si Shi Mo Chang Wei 。”(Si Shi :Si Ji 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”②Yi Ding De Zhun Ze Huo Zhi Du 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Dong Jing You Chang 。”《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Min Bu Fei Shi Wu ,Guan Bu Yi Chao Chang 。”③Zhi You Xi Guan Er Xing Cheng De Chang Gui 、Guan Li 。《Guan Zi ·You Guan 》:“Ming Fa Shen Shu ,Li Chang Bei Neng ,Ze Zhi 。”④Te Zhi Feng Jian She Hui Lun Li Dao De De Zui Gao Zhun Ze 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Wu Chang Zhi Dao ,Ren 、Yi 、Li 、Zhi 、Xin Ye 。”⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Chuan 》:“Bian Que ,Fei Chang Ren Ye 。”⑥Ri Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Jin Shu ·He Ceng Chuan 》:“Wei Chang Wen Jing Guo Yuan Tu ,Wei Shui Ping Sheng Chang Shi 。”(Jing :Zhi Li 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Jing Chang ;Chang Chang 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Chang Sheng Chang Hua Zhe ,Mo Shi Bu Sheng ,Mo Shi Bu Hua 。”⑧Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Shang Shi Fu Cun ,Xia De Xun Chang 。”⑨Tong “Chang ”。Ceng Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Fu Ri Yue Zhi You Shi ,Feng Yu Zhi Bu Shi ,Guai Xing Zhi Dang (tǎng)Jian (xiàn),Shi Mo Shi Er Bu Chang You Zhi 。”(Dang :Ou Ran 。)Cai :
①Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Ci Qian Bu Jiu 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“Jiu Zhi ,Shao Fa Ze Bu Zu ,Duo Fa ,Yuan Xian Cai Zhi ,Ze Hu You Yi Qu 。”(Hu :Zhi Xiong Nu 。)②Jin Jin ;Zhi 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Chu Ji Xia ,Cai Tong Ren 。”③Biao Shi Zai Mou Chong Tiao Jian Xia Jie Guo Zen Yang 。《Lao Can You Ji 》Di Shi Er Hui :“Wen Le Xiang Ren ,Cai Xun Zhao Le Guan Di Miao 。”
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