“Gua Ming Dan Bi Jian ,Ji Mo Qian Sui Shi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dai Dao Shi De Si Zi Dai Zuo 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Shao Xiao Jia Jiang Na ,Ji Ji Fang Wai Shi 。 Ou Sui Bai Yun Chu ,Mai Yao Peng Cheng Shi 。 Xue Shuang Qin Bin Fa ,Chen Tu Wu Guan Mei 。 Lai Ci San Che Tong ,Zhong You Shan Shui Yi 。 Zi Cong Yi Xia Luan ,Qi Si Jiu Yi Qi 。 Xin Zhi Lu Ming San ,Bu Ji Hu Qin Si 。 Shi Jun Du Mu Gu ,Shi Hao Yu Zhong Yi 。 Gong Diao Huan Tui Gong ,Yi Sa Meng Chang Lei 。 Gui Lai Suo Chen Xia ,Du Dui Duan Xian Kui 。 Gua Ming Dan Bi Jian ,Ji Mo Qian Sui Shi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gua :
①Xuan Gua 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qi Zuo 》:“Fu Li Wen Ci Shi ,Xin Zhi Chang Bie Li 。Pai Huai Ting Shu Xia ,Zi Gua Dong Na Zhi 。”(Zi Gua :Zhi Shang Diao 。)②Gou Zhu ;Zu Ban 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Gua Yu Huan Er Yu Jin ,Ze Mo Yi Yi 。”③Qian Gua ;Gua Nian 。Meng Chen Shun 《Tao Hua Ren Mian 》Si Chu :“Wo Zi Qu Nian Bie Hou ,Chao Chao Ning Wang ,Ke Ke Gua Huai 。”Ming :
①Ming Zi ;Ming Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Hui Ming Bu Hui Xing ,Xing Suo Tong Ye ,Ming Suo Du Ye 。”(Hui :Bi Hui 。)②Qu Ming ;Ming Ming 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Song Ren You Xue Zhe ,San Nian Fan Er Ming Ji Mu 。”③Ming Hao ;Ming Fen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Wei Qi Yu Ming Bu Ke Yi Jia Ren 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ming Bu Zheng Ze Yan Bu Shun 。”④Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。Zhuo Er Kan 《Ming Wei Min Shi Xu 》:“Si Shi Zhe Ming Chui Qing Shi ,Gu Mo Lun Yi 。”(Si Shi :Xiao Zhong Guo Shi Er Si 。Chui :Liu Chuan 。Gu :Ben Lai 。Mo Lun :Bu Yong Shui 。)⑤Zhe Chen ;Wen Ming 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wu Bai Nian Bi You Wang Zhe Xing ,Ji Jian Bi You Ming Shi Zhe 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“《Chu Shi 》Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(《Chu Shi 》:Zhi Zhu Ge Liang De 《Chu Shi Biao 》。Bai Zhong Jian :Ke Yi Xiang Di Bing Lun 。)⑥Gu Dai Ming Jia De Jian Chen 。Ming Jia Yi Zheng Ming Bian Yi Wei Zhu ,Zhan Guo Bai Jia Zhi Yi 。⑦Shui Chu ;Chen Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Ren You Bai Kou ,Kou You Bai She ,Bu Neng Ming Chu Yi Chu Ye 。”⑧Zhan You 。《Lun Heng ·Gu Xiang 》:“Bu Ming Yi Qian 。”⑨Da De ;Chong Yao De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ming Shan San Bai ,Zhi Chuan San Qian ,Xiao Zhe Mo Shu 。”⑩Wen Zi 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bai Ming Yi Shang Shu Yu Ce 。”Dan :
(Yi )①Dan Tou ;Dan Kuai 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ju Yan Zhi Tu Dan ?”②Bei Jie ;Dan Ke 。Liu Ji 《Wen Fu 》:“Bei Jin Dan Yi An De ,Liu Guan Xian Er Ri Xin 。”③Dan Qing ,Gu Le Qi Ming ,Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Bu Ting Zhong Dan Zhi Sheng 。”④Gu Dai Yong Yi Zhi Bing De Dan Zhen 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“(Bing )Zai Ji Fu ,Zhen Dan Suo Ji Ye 。” (Er )dàn (Jiu Dou shí) ①Gu Dai Chong Liang Chan Wei 。Yi Bai Er Shi Jin Wei Yi Dan 。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Er Ren Wu Shi Dan Zhi Chong 。”②Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Shi Dou Wei Yi Dan 。Han Yu 《Za Shui 》Si :“Ma Zhi Qian Li Zhe ,Yi Shi Huo Jin Su Yi Dan 。”Bi :
①Qiang ;Qiang Bi 。《Han Shu ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Yu Chi Gui Cheng Dou ,Jia Tu Si Bi Li 。”②Ying Lei 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Shang 》:“Di Chen Chi Ru Han Xin 、Zhang Er Bi ,Duo Zhi Jun 。”③Gou Zhu Ying Lei ;Zhu Shou 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Jun Bi Gai (gāi)Xia ,Bing Shao Shi Jin ,Han Jun Ji Zhu Hou Bing Wei Zhi Shu Chong 。Ye Wen Han Jun Si Mian Jie Chu Ge 。”(Gai Xia :De Ming 。)④Dou Qiao De Shan Ya 。《Sui Shu ·Dou Lu 勣(jī)Chuan 》:“Ji Shan Jue Bi Qian Xun ,You Lai Fa Shui ,Zhu Qiang Ku Zhi 。”(Xun :Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei ,Ba Che Wei Xun 。)⑤Bian ;Mian 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Si Ben Di San She :“Yi Ge Zhe Bi ,Yi Ge Na Bi ,Yi Di Yi Sheng Chang Xu Qi 。”(Di :Lun Liu ;Shun Ci 。)⑥Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su (xiù)Zhi Yi 。Jian :
(Yi )①Kong Xi ;Feng Xi 。《Zhuang Zi · Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Bi Jie Zhe You Jian ,Er Dao Ren Zhe Mo Hou 。”(Jie :Gu Jie 。)《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Wei Ji Xiang ,Chu ,Ji Yu Zhi Qi Cong Men Jian Er Kui Ji Fu 。”②Ge He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Qi Nian 》:“Gu Jun Chen Duo Jian 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Hou Ji Shang 》:“Mu Zi Ci Ai ,Shi Zhong Mo Qian Jie Zhi Jian 。”(Qian Jie :Bi Yu Wei Xiao 。)③Jian Ge 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Gu Wei Shang ,Bing Jian Yue 。”④Si Xia ;An De 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“You Jian Ling Wu An Zhi Ci Suo Pang Cong Ci Zhong 。”(Zhi :Dao 。Ci Suo :Lin Shi Zhu Suo 。Cong Ci :Shen Ci 。)⑤Li Jian 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ta Ren Yi Jian ,Nv Neng Fu Zi Jiu Xie ?”(Nv :Ru 。Xie :Ye 。)《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Chan Ren Jian Zhi ,Ke Wei Qiong Yi 。”⑥Can Yu ;Jie Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Rou Shi Zhe Mou Zhi ,You He Jian Yan ?”⑦Chan Ge 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Ye Yu Jian Chun Jiu ,Xin Chui Jian Huang Liang 。”⑧Chao Xiao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yi Qu ,Jian Zhi Jun Zhong 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Ling Ren Chi Bi Gui ,Jian Zhi Zhao Yi 。”⑨Fu Ci 。Duan Duan Xu Xu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Zai Huan Nan Zhong ,Jian Yi Shi Ji Suo Zao 。” (Er )jiān ①Pian Ke 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“You Jian ,Da Yu Dong 。”②Dang Zhong ;Zhong Jian 。Li Bai 《Guan Shan Yue 》:“Ming Yue Chu Tian Shan ,Cang Mang Yun Hai Jian 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Qi Ba Yue Zhi Jian Han ,Ze Miao Gao Yi 。”③Kong Jian ;Ji Jian 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Feng Ming Yu Wei Nan Zhi Jian 。”④Liang Ci 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》Zhi Yi :“Fang Zhai Shi Yu Mu ,Cao Wu Ba Jiu Jian 。”Ji :
①Ji Jing ;Mei You Sheng Yin 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Wu Zhang :“Ji Xi Liao Xi 。”(Liao :Kong Kuang Gao Yuan 。)Han Yu 《Ming Shui Fu 》:“Ye Ji Tian Qing 。”②Gu Chan ;Leng Qing 。Yuan Zhen 《Hang Gong 》:“Gong Hua Ji Mo Gong 。”Mo :
①You Jing ;Ji Jing 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Bian 》:“Chan Ji Mo Er Mo Sheng 。”Yuan Zhen 《Hang Gong 》:“Liao La Gu Hang Gong ,Gong Hua Ji Mo Gong 。”②Leng La ;Gu Chan 。Du Fu 《Zhui Chou Gu Gao Shu Zhou Ren Ri Jian Ji 》:“Jin Li Chun Guang Kong Lan Man ,Yao Chi Shi Chen Yi Ming Mo 。”(Chi :Gong Dian Qian Tai Jie Shang Mian De Kong De 。)Sui :
①Xing Ming 。Ji Mu Xing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Sui Zai Xing Ji 。”②Nian 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Ji ,San Bai You Liu Xun You Liu Ri ,Yi Run Yue Ding Si Shi Cheng Nian 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Jian ;Shi Guang 。Yuan Zhen 《Qian Chun Shi Shou 》Zhi Qi :“Mo Yi Yan Shi Hua ,Jun Kan Sui Ru Shui 。”④Nian Ling 。Cui Hao 《Jiang Pan Lao Ren Chou 》:“Shao Nian Yu Zhi Lao Ren Sui ,Qi Zhi Jin Nian Yi Bai Wu 。”⑤Nian Jing ;Nian Cheng ;Shou Cheng 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Geng 》:“Feng Nian Sui Deng ,Ze Chu Ji Yi Bei Fa Jue 。”(Deng :Zhuang Jia Feng Shou 。)Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”
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