“Qian Jin Mai Duan Gu Zhu Chun ,Shi Yu Yue Ren Jiang Ri Zhu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Liu Si Cheng Fu Yu Yao 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Zhong He Tang Hou Dan Nan Shu ,Yu Jun Dui Chuang Ting Ye Yu 。 Yu Sheng Ai Yuan Bu Feng Ren ,Dan Jian Xiang Yan Heng Bi Lv 。 Ou Yin Sai Gui Chu Mo Ji ,Zuo Xiang Xi Shuai Kong Fang Yu 。 Ming Chao Kai Suo Fang Guan Chao ,Hao Qi Zheng Yu Chao Zheng Nu 。 Yin Shan Dong De Jun Bu Kan ,Du Ai Qing Xiang Sheng Xue Wu 。 Bie Lai Ju San Ru Su Xi ,Cheng Guo Kong Cun He Fei Qu 。 Wo Lao Ren Jian Mo Shi Xiu ,Jun Yi Xi Xin Cong Fo Zu 。 Shou Xiang Xin Xie Fa Jie Guan ,Yan Jing Bu Qu Deng Ga Nv 。 Yu Yao Gu Xian Yi He You ,Long Jing Bai Quan Gan Sheng Ru 。 Qian Jin Mai Duan Gu Zhu Chun ,Shi Yu Yue Ren Jiang Ri Zhu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jin :
①Jin Shu De Tong Chen 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qie Er She Zhi ,Xiu Mu Bu She ;Qie Er Bu She ,Jin Dan Ke Lou 。”《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan ·Zhi Jin 》:“Ru Ji Jin Xi Yu Wei Bing Qi Zhi Fu 。”(Wei :Zhi Zuo 。)②Jin Huang Se 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Fu Guang Yue Jin 。”《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Jin Kuai Zhu Li ,Qi Zhi Yi Li ,Qin Ren Shi Zhi ,Yi Bu Shen Xi 。”③Qian Cai ;Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Chen Wen (Chen )Ping Shou Zhu Jiang Jin ,Jin Duo Zhe De Shan Chu ,Jin Shao Zhe De E Chu 。”④Jin Shu Zhi De Le Qi Huo Bing Qi 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Jin Dan Si Zhu ,Le Zhi Qi Ye 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Di Dan Bu Li ,Er Ke Yi Li Jin 。”(Li Jin :Mo Li Dao Jian 。)⑤Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Shi 》:“Jie Bo Zhi Yi Ba Yan ,Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao 、Zhu 。”⑥Gu Dai Ji Suan Huo Bi De Chan Wei 。Yi Yi Yi (Er Shi Si Liang )Wei Yi Jin ,Huo Yi Yi Jin Wei Yi Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Zi Zhi Yin Wei (wèi)Su Dai Bai Jin 。”(Zi Zhi :Ren Ming 。Wei :Zeng Yu 。)《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“You Xian Shi Da Fu Fa Wu Shi Jin ,Mai Wu Ren Zhi Dou Er Han Zhi 。”(Dou dòu:Geng Xiang ;Tou Lu 。)《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Fu Zhe Lu Shu Bai Jin 。”⑦Bi Yu Jian Gu 。《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Shi Huang Zhi Xin ,Zi Yi Wei Guan Zhong Zhi De ,Jin Cheng Qian Li 。”⑧Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wu Hang :Yi Yue Shui ,Er Yue Huo ,San Yue Mu ,Si Yue Jin ,Wu Yue Tu 。”⑨Chao Dai Ming (Gong Yuan 1115—1234Nian )。Nv Zhen Zu Wan Yan Bu Shou Ling A Gu Da Suo Jian 。Duan :
①Duan Kai ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Xing Zhi Duan Zhi Ti ,Ke Ji Fu 。”②Duan Jue ;Ge Kai 。Qiao Yu 《Qiu Feng Ting Xia Fan Zhou 》:“Shan Fen Qin Jin Qun Feng Duan ,Shui Ru He Fen Liang Pa Tong 。”Li Bai 《Da Di Qu 》:“Tian Chang Yin Xin Duan 。”③Jin ;Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Qing Kou 》:“Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang ,Mu Duan Shuang Fei Hong 。”④Jin Zhi ;Jie Chu ;Jin Jue 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Za Tie 》:“Ci Jun Duan Jiu Yi Nian ,Suo Sheng Bai Yu Mo Hu Mi ,Nai Guo Yu Zu 。”⑤Pan Duan ;Jue Ding ;Jue Duan 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Jiu 》:“Ji Duan Yu Zhi Ri ,Shu Yu Yi Geng Hou 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Jue Dui 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou Zhi Shi Ji ,Duan Ke Jian Yi 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Duan Mo Xiao Xi Dan Liu Gong 。”Gu :
①Zhuai Guo Tou Kan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le · Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Yuan Jia Cao Cao ,Feng Lang Ju Xu ,Ying De Cang Huang Bei Gu 。”②Kan 。《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Qin Wang Cong Rong Chuan 》:“Jun Chen Xiang Gu 。”③Kan Wang ;Bai Fang 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“San Gu Chen Yu Cao Lu Zhi Zhong 。”④Zhao Gu 。Si Ma Guang 《Zi Zhi Tong Jian 》Juan Liu Shi Wu :“Zi Bu 、Yuan Biao Zhu Ren Ge Gu Qi Zi ,Jia Chi Si Lv ,Shen Shi Suo Wang 。”⑤Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Fan Er ”、“Que ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Zu Fan Ju Shang ,Shou Gu Ju Xia 。”2.Bu Guo ;Zhi Shi 。Fan Ye 《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Chang Chuan 》:“Guang Wu Yue :‘Gu De Quan Shen Ke Yi 。’”3.Nan Dao 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue 》:“Ren Zhi Li Zhi ,Gu Bu Ru Shu Bi Zhi Seng Zai 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dan Shi ”。Zhu Ge Liang 《Hou Chu Shi Biao 》:“Chen Fei Bu Zi Xi Ye ,Gu Wang Ye Bu Ke Pian An Yu Shu Dou 。”Zhu :
①Xiao Zhou ,Shui Zhong Xiao Kuai Liu De 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Jiang You Si 》:“Jiang You Zhu 。”②Shui Ya ,Shui Bian 。Ming Hua 《Guo Jiang 》:“Jiang Zhu Feng Gao Jiu Zha Xing ,Chuan Tu Miao Miao Zheng Yang Ling (líng)。”(Ling :You Chuang Hu De Chuan 。)Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Shi :
①Xiang ;Lei Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Cai Yu Bu Cai Zhi Jian ,Shi Zhi Er Fei Ye 。”Gu Shi 《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”②Shi Hu ;Hao Xiang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Tian Shi Qi Zhi 。”Yan Shu 《Huan Xi Sha 》:“Shi Ceng Xiang Shi Yan Gui Lai 。”③Gei Yu 。Han Yu 《Shei Shi Zi 》:“Xie Wu Ci Shi Chi Song Shi 。”Gu Dao 《Jian Ke 》:“Jin Ri Ba Shi Jun ,Shei Wei Bu Ping Shi 。”④Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。Liu Ke Zhuang 《Feng Ru Song 》:“Ni Lv Zhu Ren Xiang Wen ,Jin Hui Lao Shi Qian Hui ?”⑤Tong “Si ”。Ji Cheng ;Yan Xu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Mo Yue Yu Xiao Zi ,Shao Gong Shi Shi 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Yue :
(Yi )①Du Guo ;Jing Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ding Fa 》:“Rang Hou Yue Han Wei Er Dong Gong Ji 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”(Ming Nian :Di Er Nian 。)②Chao Guo ;Chao Yue 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Yue Zhi Yu Fa ,Yi Qu Ming Yu 。”③Yuan ;Yuan Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wen Jun Bu Fu She Ji Er Yue Zai Ta Jing 。”(Fu :Fu Zhi 。She Ji :Zhi Guo Jia 。Jing :Tong “Jing ”。)④Yu Kuo ;Bu Qie Shi Ji 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Yue Zai ,Zang Sun Zhi Wei Zheng Ye !”⑤Ang Yang 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Kou Er Ling Zhi ,Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Yin Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ;Mo Hu 。)⑥Xuan Yang 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Ba 》:“Xuan Ji De Hang ,Shun Ji Xian Ze ,Shi Yue Yu Zhu Hou 。”(Xian :Fa 。)⑦Li San 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Jing Shen Lao Ze Yue 。”⑧Zhui La 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“She Ji Zuo ,Yue Yu Che Xia 。”⑨Qiang Duo ;Jie Duo 。Wei Yuan 《Sheng Wu Ji 》Juan Qi :“Er Nei De Duo Rang Yue Huo 、Wang Ming Dou Hen Zhi Shi ,Mo Yi Bu Chu Yu Hua Men 。”(Duo :Tong “Duo ”,Jie Duo 。Hua Men :Zhi Ji Yuan 。)⑩Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Xia 》:“Jin Tian Xia Hao Zhan Zhi Guo Ji Jin Chu Yue 。”(11)Gu Dai Na Fang Shao Shu Min Zu Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Na Fu Yi Yue 。”Yin Ji Bu La Zhong Duo ,Ye Chen “Bai Yue ”(Huo “Bai Yue ”)。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Na Ding Bai Yue 。” (Er )huó Se De De Xiao Kong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Qing Miao Zhi Se ,Zhu Xian Er Shu Yue 。”Jiang :
(Yi )①Cong Gao Chu Wang Xia Zou 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Ding Zhi Fang Zhong 》:“Jiang Guan Yu Sang 。”(Sang :Sang Lin 。)《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Chu ,Jiang Yi Deng ,Cheng Yan Se ,Yi Yi Ru Ye 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“You Shen Jiang Yu Shen 。”(Shen :De Ming 。)《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Re Shi Yu Zhi Jiang ,Mo Bu Shui Xi 。”(Shui yuè:Xi Yue 。)②La Xia 。Gu Yi 《Peng (fú)Diao Fu 》:“Yun Zheng Yu Jiang Xi ,Jiu Cuo Xiang Fen 。”(Jiu Cuo :Jiao Cuo 。)③Jiang Sheng 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Wei Geng Yin Wu Yi Jiang 。”(Wei :Yu Qi Ci 。Geng Yin :Zhi Geng Yin Ri 。)Gong Zi Zhen 《Ji Hai Za Shi 》Yi Bai Er Shi Wu :“Wo Quan Tian Gong Chong Dou Sou ,Bu Ju Yi Ge Jiang Ren Cai 。”④Bian Di ;Jiang Di 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Bu Jiang Ji Zhi ,Bu Ru Ji Shen 。”⑤Jiang Gei ;Shou Yu 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Gu Tian Jiang Jiang Da Ren Yu Si Ren Ye ,Bi Xian Ku Ji Xin Zhi ,Lao Ji Jin Gu 。”⑥Jiang Zhi ;Jiang Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Liu Nian 》:“You Fan Ming Zhe ,Jun Zi Fei ,Xiao Ren Jiang !”《Shang Shu ·Cai Zhong Zhi Ming 》:“Jiang Huo Shu Yu Shu Ren 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Ci Bu Jin ,Ze Zhu Shi Jiang Hu Shang ,Dang Yu Cheng Hu Xia 。”(Dang Yu :Peng Dang 。)⑦Xia Chuan ;Chuan Dao ……Shi Hou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Ran Er Jiang Yu Yi Wang ,Hai Li Shang Zun ,Xia Tang Er Ying Jin Jian Zhe 。” (Er )xiáng ①Tou Jiang 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Xian Yi Shu Wei Cao ,Zha Yun Yu Jiang 。”(Wei wèi:Song Gei 。)Liu Yu Xi 《Zeng Ri Ben Seng Zhi Cang 》:“Shen Ye Jiang Long Tan Shui Hei 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Yi Ji Ji Zhong Jie Jiang 。”②Xi Yue 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Gou (gòu)Zhi ,Wo Xin Ze Jiang 。”(Gou :Yu Jian 。Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。)③He ;Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Liu Qing San Zu Jiang Ting Zheng 。”(San Zu :Zhi Song Guo De Huang 、Ling 、Le San Zu 。)Zhu :
①Guan Ru ;Dao Ru 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Zhu Yan Er Bu Man 。”②Liu Ru 。《Shi Jing · Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Feng Shui Dong Zhu 。”(Feng Shui :He Ming 。)③Ji Zhong Yu Mou Yi Dian Shang 。《Jin Shu ·Sun Hui Chuan 》:“Jin Tian Xia Yong Yong (yóng yóng),Si Hai Zhu Mu 。”(Yong Yong :Bi Yu Zhong Ren Jing Yang Gui Xiang De Yang Zi 。)④Fu Zhao 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Qi Shi Er Hui :“Yuan Nai Zhang Gong Bu Shi ,She Sha Yu Zhe ,復Zhu Shi Yu She Wu Cheng Hei 。”(Yuan :Wu Yuan 。Wu Cheng Hei :Chu Da Fu 。)《Er Ya ·Shi Tian 》:“Zhu Mao (máoMao )Shou Yue Mao (jīng)。”⑤Du Bo Shi Suo Ya De Qian Cai 。《Song Shi ·Kou Zhun Chuan 》:“Bo Zhe Shu Qian Yu Jin ,Nai Qing (qīng)Suo You Chu Zhi ,Wei Zhi Gu Zhu 。”⑥Ji Zai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Hou Zhu Chuan 》:“You Guo Bu Zhi Shi ,Zhu Ji Mo Guan ,Shi Yi Hang Shi Duo Wei ,Zai Yi Mi Shu 。”⑦Zhu Shi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Zheng Xuan Yu Zhu 《Chun Qiu Chuan 》,Shang Wei Cheng 。”⑧Jie Shi Zi Gou De Wen Zi 。Liu Jiu Yuan 《Yu Lu 》Juan Shang :“Xue Gou Zhi Ben ,Liu Jing Jie Wo Zhu Jiao 。”
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