“Lu Chuan Ci Zhu Lin ,Fu Lao Bai Ma Xia 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Yun Pan Zhu Chao Feng Ru Shu Qi Shou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Ai Ai Qing Cheng Yun ,Juan Juan E Mei Yue 。 Sui Wo Xi Bei Lai ,Zhao Wo Guang Bu Mie 。 Wo Zai Chen Tu Zhong ,Bai Yun Hu Wo Gui 。 Wo You Jiang Hu Shang ,Ming Yue Shi Wo Yi 。 Min E Tian Yi Fang ,Yun Yue Zai Wo Ce 。 Wei Shi Shan Zhong Ren ,Xiang Wang Le Bu Ge 。 Meng Xun Xi Na Lu ,Mo Shu Chang Duan Ting 。 Shi Wen Jia Ling Jiang ,Tiao Bo Chui Jin Bing 。 Song Jun Mo Yi Wu ,Qing Jiang Yin Jun Ma 。 Lu Chuan Ci Zhu Lin ,Fu Lao Bai Ma Xia 。 Bu Yong Jing Zou Cang ,Shi Zhe Wo You Sheng 。 Ting Song Ru Jia Ren ,Xi Shui Wei Ru Ping 。 Re Feng Shan Zhong You ,Wen Wo Gui He Ri 。 Wei Hua Yao Jiao Qing ,You Kan Ta Quan Dan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Lu :
①Dao Lu ;Lu Tu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Chu Bu Ru Xi Wang Bu Fan ,Ping Yuan Hu Xi Lu Chao Yuan 。”②Lu Cheng 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yuan Xi Hang ,Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”③Tu Jing ;Fang Xiang 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Mo You Zuo E ,Zun Wang Zhi Lu 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Bu Yi Wang Zi Fei Bao ,Yin Yu Shi Yi ,Yi Sai Zhong Jian Zhi Lu Ye 。”(Yin Yu :Chen Yin Shui Hua 。)④Shi Tu ,Zhi Zheng 。Hu Tang 《Jiang De Chen Qing Shang Huai Na Li Pu She Ba Shou 》Zhi Ba :“Dang Lu Gong Qing Shei Jian Dai ? Gu Xiang Qin You Zi Yi Fei 。”(Dai :Kuan Rong 。Yi Fei :Huai Yi You Cuo Wu 。)⑤Fa Du ;Gui Ze 。Li Hua 《Yu Shi Zhong Cheng Ting Bi Ji 》:“Zun Wang Lu Yi Zheng Duo Fang 。”(Wang :Zhi Xian Wang 。)⑥Fang Mian ;De Ou 。Tian Yi Heng 《Liu Qing Ri Ji ·Du Bo 》:“Su Chang Yi Lu You Shen ,Shi Da Fu Gui Jia Zhe Ze Kai Du Fang ,Gai Bi Jin Ye 。”(Su Chang :Su Zhou 、Chang Zhou 。Bi Jin :Bi Kai Jin Ling 。)⑦Che 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Wang Sai Jiu Xun Er Ci Zhi Lu 。”⑧Da 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wu Ben Ji 》:“Lu Gong Cheng Shi 。”⑨Song Chao He Yuan Chao Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。Song De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Yu Xian Zai De Sheng ,Yuan De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Xian Zai De De Ou 。Chuan :
①Chuan Tou ;Chuan Po 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Jiang Nu Zhi Mo ,Shi Bu Neng Chuan Lu Gao 。”《Sui Tang Jia Hua 》Juan Xia :“Kun Ming Chi Zhe ,Han Xiao Wu Suo Chuan ,You Bu Yu Li 。”②Tong Guo 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Ji Cong Ba Xia Chuan Wu Xia ,Bian Xia Xiang Yang Xiang Luo Yang 。”③Kong Dong 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Tao Ren 》:“Zeng Shi Er Fu ,Hou Ban Cun ,Chun Cun ,Qi Chuan 。”④Guan Chuan 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Guan Chuan Gu Jin 。”Ci :
①(Shang Dui Xia )Ci Ai 。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Jing Chang Ci You 。”Du Fu 《You Zi 》:“Shi Nan Lian Qu Xiao ,Jia Pin Yang Mu Ci 。”(Qu :Di San Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta ”。)②Ren Ci 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Qi Zhang :“Fu Ci ,Yi Zhan Ze Sheng ,Yi Shou Ze Gu 。”《Xin Shu ·Dao Shu 》:“Ce Yin Lian Ai Ren Wei Zhi Ci ,Fan Ci Wei Ren 。”③Zhi Mu Qin 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Xiao Xie 》:“Wu Jiang Su Gui ,Yi Wei Yan Ci 。”(Yan :Zhi Fu Qin 。)[Ci Dan ]Ji Ci Tie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jing Tong 》:“Ci Dan Shao Tie 。”Zhu :
①Zhu Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Qi Ao (yù)》:“Zhan Bi Qi Ao ,Lu Zhu Qing Qing 。”(Zhan :Shi 。Qi :Shui Ming 。Ao :Wei Yu 。)Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Qi Ren Chang Ji Yu Zhu Lin Zhi Xia 。”②Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi ,Xiao Di Zhi Lei De Zhu Zhi Le Qi 。③Zhu Jian ,Gu Dai Yong Lai Xie Zi De Zhu Pian 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Bao Ku Zhu ,Shou Kong Yan 。”Fu :
(Yi )①Fu Qin 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Fu Zai Guan Ji Zhi ,Fu Mei Guan Ji Hang 。”(Mei :Tong “Mo ”,Si 。)②Dui Jia Zu Huo Qin Qi Zhong Nan Xing Chang Bei De Chen Hu 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Fu San Kao Wei Wang Fu ,Fu Zhi Bi Wei Wang Mu ;Wang Fu Zhi Kao Wei Ceng Zu Wang Fu ,Wang Fu Zhi Mu Wei Ceng Zu Wang Mu 。”③Wei Gu Dai Tian Zi Dui Tong Xing Zhu Hou 、Zhu Hou Dui Tong Xing Da Fu De Zun Chen 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya · Fa Mu 》:“Ji You Fei Zhu (zhù),Yi Su Zhu Fu 。”(Zhu :You Yang 。Su :Shao Qing 。)④Fan Zhi Dong Wu Xiong Xing 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Ji Shang Ze Yuan Fu Ai Yin 。” (Er )fǔ ①Dui Lao Nian Ren De Zun Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Zi Xu Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Jian Zhi Bai Jin ,Yi Yu Fu 。”②Tong “Fu ”。Dui Cheng Nian Nan Zi De Mei Chen ,Duo Fu Zai Ming Zi Hou Mian 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Si Ren Zhe :Lu Ling Xiao Jun Gui Jun Yu ,Chang Le Wang Hui Shen Fu ,Yu Di An Guo Ping Fu 、An Shang Chun Fu 。”(Lu Ling :Jin Jiang Xi Ji An Xian 。Xiao Jun Gui Jun Yu :Xiao Jun Gui Zi Jun Yu 。Chang Le :De Ming ,Zai Jin Fu Jian 。Wang Hui Shen Fu :Wang Hui Zi Shen Fu 。Xia Wen “Ping Fu ”“Chun Fu ”Tong 。)③Wei Cong Shi Mou Yi Lei Hang Ye Nan Zi De Tong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Gu Mu Tan Xi Xiao Qiu Ji 》:“Nong Fu Yu Fu Guo Er Lou Zhi 。”④Kai Shi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Si Shi Er Zhang :“Jiang Liang Zhe Bu De Ji Si ,Wu Jiang Yi Wei Jiao Fu 。”(Jiang Liang :Jiang Heng ,Jiang Han 。Ji Si :Zhi Zheng Chang Si Wang 。Yi Wei :“Yi ”Hou Sheng Dai Ci “Ci ”“Zhi ”Deng ,Yi Sai Shi Yong Zhe Gou Hua Zuo Wei ……)Fu Lao :
①Dui Lao Nian Ren De Zun Chen 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Shang Hai Guo Pei ,Zhi Jiu Pei Gong ,Xi Shao Gu Ren ~~Zi Di Zuo Jiu 。”②Zhang Guan Xiang Li Shi Wu De Lao Zhe 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》“Shen Yi Hang Er Song Sheng Zuo Yi ”He Zhu :“Shua Ji Qi Lao You Gao De Zhe ,Ming Yue ~~。”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Bai :
(Yi )①Pan She 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Gan Tang 》:“Bi Fei (fèi)Gan Tang ,Wu Jian Wu Bai 。”(Bi Fei :Mao Cheng Mao 。Gan Tang :Tang Li Shu 。)②Yi Chong Biao Shi Jing Yi De Li Jie 。Hang Li Shi Da Gong Zuo Yi Huo Xia Gui Kou Tou 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Jie Zhou (zhòu)Zhi Shi Bu Bai ,Qing Yi Jun Li Jian 。”(Jie Zhou Zhi Shi :Chuan Kai Jia Dai Zhan Kui De Jun Ren 。)③Ye Jian ;Bai Jian 。Du Fu 《Xin Hun Bie 》:“Qie Shen Wei Fen Ming ,He Yi Bai Gu Zhang 。”④Shou Yu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Bai Liang Wei Cheng Xiang 。”⑤Jing Shou 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Shi Ci Xiang Yin Bu Bai 。”⑥Shang ;Feng 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Jin Bai Biao Yi Wen 。” (Er )bāi Tong “Bo ”。Fen Kai 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gan Tang 》:“Wu Jian Wu Bai 。”Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”
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