“Wei Jun Sao Tang Yin ,Hua Xiang Huo Xiang Zhong 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Zhou Zheng Ru Zhi Dong Chuan 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
De Jun Shu Sheng Rong ,Hai Jia Xi Ren Chong 。 Er Kuang Dong Xi Chuan ,Qian Ji Hu Shang Zhong 。 Li Men Xia Che Ru ,Fu Lao Zi Jing Song 。 Duan Ru He Wu Xian ,Bu Shi Chang Qing Chong 。 Qing Shi Yang Cai Jie ,Qi Zi Fang Pei Yong 。 Wei Ying Wei Ge Bao ,Qu Yong Ji Ba Gong 。 Ru Jun Shang Chu Hui ,Gu Wo Yi Geng Long 。 Xian Gui Xie Xian Shou ,Qiu Qu Hui Bu Yong 。 Qi Yun Mu Lian Tui ,Shi Zi Zhi Cui Rong 。 Wei Jun Sao Tang Yin ,Hua Xiang Huo Xiang Zhong 。 (Shu Zhong Tai Shou Mo Bu Hua Xiang Zhe 。 )
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Tang :
Guo Mu Ming 。La Xie Qiao Mu ,Chun Kai ,Bai Hua ,Guo Cheng Yuan Xing ,Xiao Er Wei Suan ,Shuang Hou Ke Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Shao (shào)Gong Xun Hang Xiang Yi ,You Tang Shu ,Jue Yu Zheng Shi Ji Xia 。”(Jue :Shen Li 。)Yin :
(Yi )①Shan De Bei Mian Huo Shui De Na Mian 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Yi Bi Yu Zhi Zi Yu Ji Shan Zhi Yin 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Xia Ju Shan Zhi Yin 。”②Yang Guang 、Yue Liang 、Xing Xing Bei Zhe Dang De Tian Qi 。Li Dong Yang 《Shu Kui 》:“Zong Jiao Yu Hei Tian Yin Ye ,Bu Shi Na Zhi Bu Fang Hua 。”③Bei Mian 。Wu Ceng 《Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu ·Le Fu Yi 》:“Zheng He Zhong ,Yi Zhong Gui Ren Shi Yue Zhou Hui ,De Ci Yu Gu Bei Yin ,Mo Ming Mo Pu ,Bu Zhi He Ren Zuo Ye 。”④Yin Ying ;Shu Yin 。Xin Qi Ji 《Shui Long Yin · Jia Chen Sui Shou Han Na Jian Shang Shu 》:“Dui Tong Yin Man Ting Qing Zhou 。”⑤Yin Sen ;Yin Leng 。Gong Ding Zi 《You Qi Xing Yan 》:“Hua Yue Yan Zheng Pian Wu Ling ,Zha Lai Yin Dong Bi Qiu Kan 。”⑥An Zhong ;An De Li 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Bei Zhi Wei Dong Ye ,Yin Yu Dong Cheng Deng Mou Fan 。”⑦Gui Zha 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Lin Fu Chuan 》:“Xing Yin Mi ,Ren Zhu Sha ,Bu Jian Xi Nu 。”⑧Nan Nv Sheng Shi Qi De Tong Chen 。《Shi Ji · Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Si Qiu Da Yin Ren Lao Ai Wei She Ren 。”⑨Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。 Yu “Yang ”Xiang Dui 。Yong Yi Gai Gua Zhu Shi Wu Liang Da Dui Li Mian De Yi Ge Fang Mian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Han Er Shu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yin Yang 。”⑩Shi Guang 。《Jin Shu ·Tao Kan Chuan 》:“Da Yu Sheng Zhe ,Nai Xi Cun Yin ;Zhi Yu Zhong Ren Dang Xi Fen Yin 。”(11)Tong “Yin yìn”。Bi Yin ;Bi Hu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Ji Zhi Yin Nv ,Fan Yu Lai He 。”(Yu :Wo 。He :Ju Jue 。) (Er )ān [Liang Yin ]Zhi Di Wang Ju Sang 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Wang Zhai You ,Liang Yin San Si 。”(Si :Nian 。)You 《Mo Yi 》:“Nai Huo Liang Yin ,San Nian Bu Yan 。”Hua :
①Hua Fen ;Hua Fen Jie Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“Mang Mang Yu Ji ,Hua Wei Jiu Zhou 。”(Mang Mang :Liao Yuan De Yang Zi 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Gu Shi You Hua De Wei Lao Shi Bu Ru 。”②Hui Hua ;Zuo Hua 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Qing Hua De Wei She ,Xian Cheng Zhe Yin Jiu 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zong Shi Chuan ·Ji Wu Wang Bi 》:“Shi Chang An Zhong Guan Shu Ji Tian Xia Xiang Ting Jie Hua Bai Sheng Xiang Yu Shu ,Dan Qi She Zhi 。”(Bai Sheng :Liu 縯Zi 。)③Tu Hua ;Hua Cheng De Yi Shu Pin 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Shu Hua 》:“Shu Hua Zhi Miao ,Dang Yi Shen Hui ,Nan Ke Yi Xing Qi Qiu Ye 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“She Shi Zhi ,Fei Zi Er Hua 。”④You Cai Hua De ;Yong Cai Hua Zhuang Shi De 。Wei Ying Wu 《Jun Zhai Zhong Yu Yu Zhu Wen Shi Yan Ji 》:“Bing Wei Sen Hua Ji ,Yan Qin Ning Qing Xiang 。”⑤Mou Hua ;Chou Hua 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Liang Yue :‘Shei Wei Bi Xia Hua Ci Ji Zhe ?’”《Shang Jun Shu · Geng Fa 》:“Xiao Gong Ping Hua 。”(Ping :Ping Yi 。)⑥Ji Ce ;Ji Mou 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Bu Ting ,Hua Bu Yong 。”⑦Shu Fa De Heng Bi Jiao Hua ;Han Zi De Yi Bi Jiao Yi Hua 。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“Xi Re Wen Zu ,Gou Hua Le Le 。”Xiang :
①Xiao Xiang ;Xiang Mao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Lin 》:“Wei Fu Zi Bu Sai Ji Fu ,Mo Mao Yu Xin Ye ;Bu Meng Jian (Fu )Xiang ,Mo Xing Yu Mu Ye 。”②Xiang Xiang ;Xiang Shi 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Xiang Ye Zhe ,Xiang Ci Zhe Ye 。”③Hao Xiang ;Fang Fo 。《Jing Ben Tong Su Xiao Shui ·Nian Yu Guan Yin 》:“Cui Ning Ren De Xiang Shi Xiu Xiu De Sheng Yin 。”④Bi Ru ;Bi Fang 。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Di Er Hui :“Xiang Zhe Xun Lao Die ,Tian De An ,Liang Shi You Duo ,Jiao Ta Duo Chu Xie 。”Yi Shang Ge Yi Ye Zuo “Xiang ”。⑤Yi Sui ;Shun Sui 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ran Hou Bai Xing Xiao Ran Jie Zhi (Xiu )Shang Zhi Fa ,Xiang Shang Zhi Zhi Er An Le Zhi 。”⑥Fa Shi ;Bang Yang 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Ju Song 》:“Zhi Yi Wei Xiang Xi 。”Huo :
①You De Ren ;You De (Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Huo Yi Wei Si ,Huo Yi Wei Wang 。”(Wang :Tao Wang 。)《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Huo Zhi Er ,Ze He Yi Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1. Huo Hu ;Ye Hu 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Ren Zhi Yu Li ,Huo Ru Lai Shui 。”2.You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Ji Li Zhi Jian ,Huo Zuo Zhi Shi 。”(Jian :Jiu Jian 。Shi :Xi Jian Yu Shi 。)《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Jun Zhi Dao ,Huo Shi Dao ,Hou Da Jiang Jun 。”③Lian Ci 。1.Huo Zhe 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Ze Qian Li Sui Yuan ,Yi Huo Chi Huo Su ,Huo Xian Huo Hou ,Hu Wei Hu Ji Bu Ke Yi Xiang Ji Ye 。”(Ji :Dao 。)2. Ru Guo 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Jiang Shui 》:“Huo Wang Ming Ji Xuan ,You Shi Chao Fa Bai Di ,Mu Dao Jiang Ling 。”④Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Fou Ding Gou Zhong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Tian Bao 》:“Ru Song Bai Zhi Mao ,Mo Bu Er Huo Cheng 。”(Cheng :Ji Cheng 。)⑤Tong “Huo ”。Mi Huo 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Mo Huo Hu Wang Zhi Bu Zhi Ye 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Si Lun 》:“Lun Shi Ru Ci ,Qi Bu Huo Zai !”⑥Yi Guai 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Mo Huo Hu Wang Zhi Bu Zhi Ye 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Zhong :
①Gen Sui 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Ge Jiang Wu Mo Ji 。Bu Bing Zhong Jun Hou Shu Shi Mo Ren 。”②Jiao Hou Gen 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian Za Xia 》:“Bi Jian Ji Zhong Er Zai ,He Wei Mo Ren ?”③Ji Cheng ;Yan Xi 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Zhong Qin Er Zhi Cai Guan Yu Jun Guo 。”④Zhi 。《Shui Yuan ·Fu En 》:“Bei Guo Sao Zhong Jian Yan Zi 。”(Bei Guo Sao :Ren Ming 。Yan Zi :Chun Qiu Shi Ji Guo Ming Xiang 。)
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