“Shei Neng Shi Huo Hou ,Xiao Zao Dang Zi Yang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yu Hou Hang Cai Pu 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Meng Hui Wen Yu Sheng ,Xi Wo Cai Jia Chang 。 Ping Ming Jiang Lu Shi ,Bing An Fei Liang Jiang 。 Tian Gong Zhen Fu You ,Gao Ru Xie Huang Rang 。 Shuang Gen Yi Fan Zi ,Feng Xie Jian Fu Yang 。 Wei Ren Kuang Ju Zai ,Yi Zuo Bei An Xiang 。 Jian Nan Sheng Li Zhai ,Yi Wei Gan Zhuan Xiang 。 Xiao Zhai Fan Shan Seng ,Qing An Ji Zhen Shang 。 Gai Lan Ru Jun Xun ,Cui Mei Ya Jia Xiang 。 Bai Song Lei Gao Tun ,Mao Tu Chu Fan Zhang 。 Shei Neng Shi Huo Hou ,Xiao Zao Dang Zi Yang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Neng :
①Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo Neng Bu Guan ,Mo Gong Bu Shang 。”②You Neng Li ;You Cai Neng 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Chen Zhi Yue Neng 。”③Neng Gou ;Sheng Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fei Yue Neng Zhi ,Yuan Xue Yan 。”④Shan Chang ;Shan Yu 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Tu Hua 》:“Shan Hua Zhe Duo Gong Shu Er Neng Shi 。”(Shu :Shu Fa 。)⑤He Mu ,Qin Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ling Yin Zhi Bu Neng ,Er Suo Zhi Ye 。”⑥Ru Ci ;Zhe Ban 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Na Cun Qun Tong Qi Wo Lao Mo Li ,Ren Neng Dui Mian Wei Dao Zei 。”(Ren :Ren Xin 。)⑦Ji ,Da Dao 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Yao Tong “Nai ”、“Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Quan Xiu 》:“Er Zhe Bu Shi ,Ze Min Neng Ke De Er Guan Ye 。”⑨Tong “Nai ”。Ren Nai ,Jin De Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·De Xing 》:“Shi Shui Zhe Shan You Neng Han 。”(Shi Shui :Zhi Yu Bie Jiong Wu Deng 。)Shi :
①Kan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xia Shi Ji Zhe 。”②Guan Cha ;Shen Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Shi Qin Wang Mo Yi Chang Zhao Cheng 。”③Dui Dai ;Kan Dai 。Huang Zong Xi 《Yuan Jun 》:“Shi Xia Tian Wei Mo Da Zhi Chan Ye 。”④Tan Wang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu · Zhang Liao Chuan 》:“Liao Hai Tun Yong Qiu ,De Ji ,Di Qian Shi Zhong Liu Ye Jiang (jiàng)Tai Yi Shi Ji 。”(Jiang :Dai Ling 。)⑤Bi Zhao ;Bi Jiao 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ji Ru Ren Jian Hang ,Shi Wu Ren Zhi Si ,Qing Chong Gu He Ru Zai ?”⑥Tong “Shi ”。Xiang ……Biao Shi ;Xian Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Yi Shi Xiang Yu Mo Dong Yi 。”[Shi Shi ]1.Ban Gong ;Li Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Cui Zi Chen Ji ,Bu Shi Shi 。”2.Ren Zhi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“[Zhang Heng ]Shi Shi San Nian ,Shang Shu Qi Hai Gu ,Zheng Bai Shang Shu 。”(Shang Shu Qi Hai Gu :You Yan Xiang Shang Da Bao Gao Shen Qing Tui Xiu Yang Lao 。)Huo :
①Wu Ti Ran Shao Shi Fa Chu De Guang He Yan 。《Zhou Yi · Gan 》:“Shui Liu Shi ,Huo Jiu Zao 。”(Shi :Di Shi Chu 。Zao :Gan Zao Wu 。)②Fen Shao ;Shao Hui 。Han Yu 《Yuan Dao 》:“Ren Ji Ren ,Huo Ji Shu ,Lu Ji Ju 。”(Shi Ji Ren Cheng Wei Bian Hu Ji Min ,Fen Shao Ji Jing Shu ,Bing Jiang Ji Ju Suo Gai Wei Min Fang 。)Te Zhi Huo Zai 。《Yuan Shi ·Wen Zong Ben Ji Yi 》:“Hang Zhou Huo ,Ming Jiang Zhe Hang Sheng Zhen Bei Zai Zhi Jia 。”(Zhen :Jiu Ji 。Bei :Zao Shou 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Fan Huo ,Ren Huo Yue Huo ,Tian Huo Yue Zai 。”③Gu Dai Bing Zhi Chan Wei ,Shi Ren Wei Yi Huo 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Bing Zhi 》:“Shi Ren Wei Huo ,Huo You Chang 。”《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Chu Men Kan Huo Ban 。”④Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wu Hang ,Yi Yue Shui ,Er Yue Huo ,San Yue Mu ,Si Yue Jin ,Wu Yue Tu 。”⑤Xing Ming 。1. Da Huo ,Ji Xin Su Er 。Li Bai 《Chou Zhang Qing Ye Su Na Ling Jian Zeng 》:“Dang Jun Xiang Sai Ye ,Huo La Jin Feng Gao 。”(Jin Feng :Zhi Qiu Feng 。)2. Hang Xing Zhi Yi ,Ji Huo Xing 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Huo Fan Shou Jiao ,Ze You Zhan 。”Huo Hou :
①Zhi Lian Dan 、Ye Zhi Huo Peng Ren Shi Huo Li Jiang Ruo Jiu Zan De Cheng Du 。《You Yang Za Zu ·Jiu Shi 》:“Wu Mo Bu Kan Chi ,Wei Zai ~~。”②Yu Zhi Dao De 、Xue Wen De Xiu Yang Cheng Du 。Huang Zong Xi 《Qian Tui Shan Shi Wen Xu 》:“Han Ru Wen Xu ,Geng Dang Qi Zhi Yi ~~。”Hou :
①Shou Wang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Yong Sai 》:“Song Wang Shi Ren Hou Ji Kou Zhi Suo Zhi 。”(Ji Kou :Ji Guo Ru Qin Zhe 。)《Mo Zi ·Bei Xue 》:“Cheng Nei Wei Gao Lou ,Yi Jin Hou Wang Di Ren 。”②Fan Zhi Guan Cha 。《Wu Yue Chun Qiu ·Gou Jian Ru Chen Wai Chuan 》:“Hou Tian Cha De 。”③Gu Dai Shou Wang 、Zhen Cha Di Qing De Chu Suo 。Ye Zuo “Hou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan 》:“You Zhi Shu (shù)Bu Hou 。”(Shu :Bian Sai Ying De 。Bu :Bu Shu 。)④Shao Bing 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Shou Ru Cheng ,Xian Yi Hou Wei Shi 。”⑤Deng Dai ;Deng Hou 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Tong Pu Huan Ying ,Zhi Zi Hou Men 。”⑥Kan Wang ;Wen Hou 。《Hou Han Shu · Zhu 祐Chuan 》:“祐Chu Xue Chang An ,Di Wang Hou Zhi 。”⑦Shi Ling ;Shi Jie 。《Song Shi ·Li Zhi Wu 》:“Yu Zhi Nong Sang Zhi Hou 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Tai He Shan Ri Ji 》:“Shan Gu Chuan Yuan ,Hou Tong Qi Yi 。”⑧Gu Dai Yi Wu Tian Wei Yi Hou 。《Wei Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Wu Ri Yi Hou 。”⑨Zheng Hou ;Zheng Zhao 。《Qian Fu Lun ·Xiang Lie 》:“Fu Gu Fa Wei Lu Xiang Biao ,Qi Se Wei Ji Xiong Hou 。”Xiao :
①Wei Xiao ;Xi Xiao 。Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ci Xiao Da Zhi Bian Ye 。”②Di ;Di Wei 。Gu Le Fu 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Shi Wu Fu Xiao Shi ,Er Shi Chao Da Fu 。”(Fu :Tai Shou Guan Fu 。Xiao Shi :Xiao Li 。Chao :Chao Ting 。)③Xia Xiao ;Xia Ai 。④Qing Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Si Nian 》:“Qin Shi Qin Rui ,Bai Yan ,Xiao Zhi Ye 。”⑤Nian You 。《Jin Shu ·Chi Jian Chuan 》:“Shi Xiong Zi (Chi )Mai 、Wai Sheng Zhou Yi Bing Xiao ,Chang Xie Zhi Jiu Shi 。”Ye Zhi Nian You De Ren 。Li Bai 《Chang Gan Hang 》:“Tong Ju Chang Gan Li ,Liang Xiao Mo Xian Cai 。”(Xian Cai :Xian Yi 。)You Zhi Pai Hang Zui Mo De 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Xiao Di Wen Zi Lai ,Mo Dao Huo Huo Xiang Zhu Yang 。”(Huo Huo :Mo Dao Sheng 。)⑥Shao Wei ;Lve Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Jin Bing Xiao Yu 。”⑦Jiu Shi Te Zhi Qie 。⑧Qian Ci 。1. Zhi Yu Zi Ji You Guan De Shi Wu 。2. Zi Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Xiao Xiao You Mu ,Jie Chang Xiao Xiao Zhi Shi Yi 。”⑨Biao Shi Shi Jian Duan Zan 。Yang Mo Li 《Xia Ye Zhui Liang 》:“Kai Men Xiao Li Yue Ming Zhong 。”⑩Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shao Wei ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Ying Shao Chuan 》:“Zhi Yu Xiao Huan ,Ze Liu Lve Can Hai 。”(Zhi Yu :Tong Zhi 。Liu Lve :Lu Lve 。)[Xiao Ren ]1. Ping Min 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Zhi De Feng ,Xiao Ren Zhi De Cao 。”2. Zhi Mei You Dao De Xiu Yang De Ren 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Jun Zi Zai Ye ,Xiao Ren Zai Wei 。”3.Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。Dang :
(Yi )①Mian Dui ;Mian Xiang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Bian Dong 》:“Cheng Xia Zhi Shi ,Dang Feng Er Li 。”②Zheng Zai Mou Chu 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Xia 》:“Ran Dang Jin Zhi Shi 。”③Xiang Dang Yu ;Di De Shang 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“(Zhang Yi )Nai Yue :‘Yi Yi (Zhang )Yi Er Dang Han Zhong De ,Chen Qing Wang Ru Chu 。’”(Ru :Dao 。)④Di Dang ;Di Kang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Bi Yi Er Dang Shi ,Shi Er Dang Bai ,Bai Er Dang Qian 。”⑤Zhe Dang ;Dang Zhu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Ru Bu Zhi Fu Tang Lang Hu ,Nu Ji Bei Yi Dang Che Zhe 。”⑥Dan Dang ;Cheng Shou 。《Song Shi ·Xiao Zhu Chuan 》:“Gan Dang Tian Xia Da Shi 。”⑦Dan Ren ;Chong Dang 。《Jin Shu ·Xiong Yuan Chuan 》:“Jin Dang Guan Zhe Yi Li Shi Wei Su Li ,Feng Fa Wei Ke Ke 。”⑧Zhu Guan ;Zhang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“Yu Shi Zi Han Dang Guo 。”⑨Pan Jue Ding Zui 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Dang Gao Zui Si 。”⑩Kuo Ying ;Fu Ge 。《Han Shu ·Gai Kuan Rao Chuan 》:“Yi Yan Shi Bu Dang Yi ,Er Wei Wen Li Suo Di Cuo 。”(Cuo :Qu Ru 。)(11)Ying Gai ;Ying Dang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Qiong Dang Yi Jian ,Lao Dang Yi Zhuang 。”(12)Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Jian Huo Chu Suo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiu Zai ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Dang Shi Shi ,Qin Jia Yi Li Jing Ju Wei Chu Wang 。”(Shi :Ci 。) (Er )dàng ①Qia Dang ;De Dang 。《Li Ji · Le Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian De Shun Er Si Shi Dang 。”②Dang Zuo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“An Bu Yi Dang Che 。”③Qi Wu De De Bu Huo Ding Duan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Jin You Qian Jin Zhi Yu Zhi (zhī),Tong Er Mo Dang ,Ke Yi Cheng Shui Hu ?”(Zhi :Jiu Bei 。)Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Yang :
①Yang Huo ;Shi Neng Sheng Huo Xia Qu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Jin Zhi Xiao Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Neng Yang 。”②Si Yang 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Shi Fu Ji ,Ci Suo Wei ‘Yang Hu Zi Wei Huan ’Ye 。”(Shi :Shi Fang ;Fang Kai 。)Zhang Shu 《Can Fu 》:“Bian Shen Luo Qi Zhe ,Bu Shi Yang Can Ren 。”③Pei Yang ;Pei Zhi 。《Jin Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Fang Jin Yang Chun Yang Wu ,Dong Zuo Shi Xing 。”④Bao Yang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Wu Wen Pao Ding Zhi Yan ,De Yang Sheng Yan 。”⑤Xiu Yang ;Han Yang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Chu Zhen 》:“He Yu Xu Mo ,Suo Yi Yang De Ye 。”《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Wo Shan Yang Wu Hao Ran Zhi Qi 。”⑥Jiao Yo ;Xun Tao 。《Li Ji ·Wen Wang Shi Zi 》:“Li Da Fu Shao Fu Yi Yang Zhi ,Yu Ji Zhi Fu Zi Jun Chen Zhi Dao Ye 。”(Da Fu 、Shao Fu :Guan Ming 。Da :Tong “Tai ”。)⑦Gei Yang ;Sheng Huo Zi Liao 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Jiang Ben Er Jie Yong ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Pin ;Yang Bei Er Dong Shi ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Bing 。”(Jiang Ben :Zeng Jiang Nong Sang Ye 。Bei :Ji Quan 。Dong Shi :An Shi Yun Dong 。)⑧Yang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Jing Zai Yang Shen ,Du Zai Shou Ye 。”⑨Chu Shi 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Si Yi Hu Yang Si Zhe Shu Bai Ren 。”(Hu :Yang Ma De Ren 。)⑩Tong “Yang ”。Fa Yang 。《Xun Zi · Zheng Ming 》:“Ji 、Yang 、、Re 。”(chuàng:Han Liang 。)
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