“Ming Chao Nao Si Guan ,Han Shi Za Ge Ku 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Lian Ri Yu Wang Zhong Yu Zhang Quan Weng You Xi Hu Fang Bei Shan Qing Shun Dao Qian Er 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Bei Shan Fei Zi Gao ,Qian Ren Fu Wo Zu 。 Xi Hu Yi He You ,Mo Xiang Sheng Wo Mu 。 Yun Shen Ren Zai Wu ,Feng Jing Xiang Ying Gu 。 Yu Jun Jie Mo Xin ,Xin Bu Hang Kan Zhu 。 Zhu Jian Feng Shi Ming ,Yan Se Duo Hu Lu 。 Bai Pian Cheng Fu Yang ,Er Lao Xiang Zhui Zhu 。 Gu Ying Qian Qing Chi ,Yang Ci Yi Shuang Gu 。 Shan Gao Lu Yi Duan ,Ting Xiao Xi Lv Cu 。 Ye Xun San Che Jing ,Ke Yin Ban Ou Yu 。 Ming Chao Nao Si Guan ,Han Shi Za Ge Ku 。 Shi Jun Zuo Mo Liao ,Kuang Ke Lai Bu Su 。 Zai Jiu You Chi Yi ,Kou Men Fei Zhuo Mu 。 Fu Qu Yan Jin Wan ,Cui Yu Chu Hua Wu 。 Xu Yu Bian Chen Ji ,Jiao Meng Na Ke Xu 。 Ji Jun Wei Du Jiang ,Guo Wo Qin Bing Zhu 。 Yi Xiao Huan Ren Jue ,Bai Nian Zhong Gui Lu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Chao :
(Yi )①Chao Jian 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Mei Shuang Er Chao 。”②Bai Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Lin Qiong (qióng)Ling Miao Wei Gong Jing ,Ri Wang Chao Xiang Ru 。”(Lin Qiong :De Ming 。Ling :Xian Ling 。Miao :Zha 。)③Chao Ting 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Ji Ming 》:“Ji Ji Ming Yi ,Chao Ji Ying Yi 。”④Chao Dai 。Du Fu 《Zhu Jiang 》:“Han Chao Ling Mu Dui Na Shan 。”⑤Zheng Shi 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Yi :“Shang (Han Wu Di )Shi Fu Ci Qiu Yi Ting Chao 。”(Fu :Chuan 。)⑥Guan Fu Da Tang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Chong Chuan 》:“Shan Gu Bi Sheng ,Wei Chang Shi Jun Chao 。”⑦Jie Ci 。Mian Dui ;Xiang 。[Chao Ge ]Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin He Na Sheng 。Shang Chao Ceng Zai Zhe Li Jian Dou 。 (Er )zhāo ①Zao Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Xie Xie Shi Zi ,Chao Xi Cong Shi 。”②Ri ;Tian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Sheng Li Zhi Nan Zi Qi ,Yi Chao Shua Zai Jun Wang Ce 。”Si :
①Can Si 。《Shi Jing · Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Bao Bu Mao Si 。”(Bu :Gu Bi Ming 。Mao :Jiao Yi 。)②Xiang Si Yi Yang De Dong Xi 。Shang Xian Zu 《Mu Dan Ting ·Jing Meng 》:“Yu Si Feng Pian ,Yan Bo Hua Chuan 。”(Hua Chuan :Hua Li De Chuan 。)③Si Zhi Pin 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sun Hong Chuan 》:“Qie Bu Yi Si 。”④Bi Yu Shi Wu Ji Xi Wei 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Xin Yun Jing Chuan 》:“Yun Jing Zhi Jin Yu Fa ,Xia You Fan ,Sui Si Hao Bi ,Bu Ken Dai 。”(Zhi :Wei Zheng 。Jin :Shen Chong 。Bi :Qian Lian 。Dai :Kuan Shu 。)⑤Ba Yin Zhi Yi ,Zhi Xian Le Qi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chi Le 》:“Wei Si Zhu Ge Wu Zhi Sheng Ze Re Zao 。”⑥Liang Ci 。《Sun Zi Suan Jing 》Juan Shang :“Can Tu Si Wei Hu ,Shi Hu Wei Yi Si ,Shi Si Wei Yi Hao 。”Guan :
①Yi Chong Xiang Di De Guan Le Qi 。《Meng Zi · Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Bai Xing Wen Wang Zhong Gu Zhi Sheng ,Guan 籥Zhi Yin 。”②Fan Zhi Guan Le Qi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Sui Mo Si Zhu Guan Xian Zhi Cheng ,Yi Shang Yi Yong ,Yi Zu Yi Chang Xu You Qing ”③Zhu Guan ;Guan Zhuang Wu 。Cao Cao 《Lun Li Shi Hang Neng Ling 》:“Yi Shi Guan Kui Hu Yu !”④Jiu Zhi Mao Bi 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Jing Nv 》:“Jing Nv Ji Bian ,Yi Wo Tong Guan 。”⑤Yao Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Zheng Ren Shi Wo Zhang Ji Bei Men Zhi Guan 。”⑥Zhang Guan ;Zhu Guan 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Gui Zhou Fu Yuan Ruan Sha Cheng 》:“Jin She Qian Zui ,Zhao Jiu Guan Shi 。”⑦Tong He 。Yuan Hao Wen 《Yu She Xia Kou Cun Zao Fa 》:“Ji Shi Bu Shu Ji Sheng Guan ,Shui Che Dong Chuang Ri Ying Pian 。”⑧Guo Wen ;Gu Ji 。Li Yuan Ying 《Dong Xian Ge 》:“Dan Mo Guan Chun Han ,Zui Gong Zi Nuan 。”⑨Zhun Bao ;Bao Guan 。Huang Ting Jian 《Bo Suan Zi 》:“Shi Wen De Jun Duo Shao Lian ,Guan Bu Jie ,Duo Yu Hen !”Han :
①Leng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Han Re Bu Jie ,Min Duo Nve Ji 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Jian Ping Shui Zhi Bing ,Er Zhi Tian Xia Zhi Han 。”②Pin Qiong ;Pin Han 。Du Fu 《Zi Jing Fu Feng Xian Xian Yong Huai 》:“Tong Ting Suo Fen Bo ,Ben Zi Han Nv Chu 。”(Tong Ting :Zhi Fu Gui Ren Jia 。)《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Shang Pin Mo Han Men ,Xia Pin Mo Shi Zu 。”③Hai Pa ;Wei Ju 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Xin Shi Si Niang 》:“Wu Ru Jian Gu ,Lang Ben Chi (chī)Jiao ,Shu Mao Han Xin 。”(Chi :Mao Tou Ying 。)Shi :
(Yi )①Fan Shi ;Liang Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Cai Shi Jiang Jin 。”②Shi Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Xiao Ren You Mu ,Jie Chang Xiao Ren Zhi Shi Yi 。”③Chi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Cu Mai Yu Peng Shi ,De Yu Fu Zhong Shu 。”④Shou Na 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Xiang Ci 》:“Xian Sheng Bu Neng Zheng Bu Shi Jian Zheng Zhi Jun 。”⑤Ri 、Yue Kui Que De Xian Xiang 。Hou Zuo “Shi ”。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Jun Zi Zhi Guo Ye ,Ru Ri Yue Zhi Shi Yan 。”[Shi Yan ]Shi Xin ;Bu Xin Shou Nuo Yan 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Ben Ji 》:“Nv (rǔ)Wu Bu Xin ,Zhen Bu Shi Yan 。”(Nv :Ni 。) (Er )sì Na Dong Xi Gei Ren Chi ;Gong Yang 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Jie Yi Yi Wo ,Tui Shi (shí)Shi (sì)Wo 。” (San )yìRen Ming Yong Zi 。Han Chao You Li Shi Ji (jī)。Za :
①Duo Chong Yan Se Xiang Pei Ge 。《Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji ·Hua Hui (huì)》:“Hua Hui Zhi Shi Za Wu Se 。”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。)②Hun Ge ;Chan Za 。《Guo Yu ·Zheng Yu 》:“Gu Xian Wang Yi Tu Yu Jin Mu Shui Huo Za 。”③Jiao Cuo 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Jian Jia Li Ren ,Chang Duan Xiang Za 。”④Hun Za ;Bu Chun 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Diao Qiu Er Za ,Bu Re Hu Qiu Er Cui 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Dou ;Gong 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Yan Shi Gu Chuan 》:“Zhao Gong Qing Bo Shi Za Ding Ji Yi 。”Ge :
①Chang Ge ;Ge Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Yuan You Tao 》:“Xin Zhi You Yi ,Wo Ge Ju Yao 。”②Ge Qu ;Ge Yao Yi Ji Neng Chang De Shi 。Hu Hun 《Ye Bo Yong Le You Huai 》:“Wu Wa Ji Chang Cai Lian Ge 。”③Zan Song ;Ge Yong 。Ban Gu 《Liang Dou Fu ·Xu 》:“Gu Gao Tao Ge Yu ,Xi Si Song Lu 。”
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