“Long Bu Dan Wang Lai ,Er Wo Du Yan An 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ci Yun Chen Lv Chang Zhang Gong Long Tan 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Jing Ming Xuan Cheng Zai ,Jia Ci Bai Che Lan 。 Zheng Weng Bu Liang Li ,Gan Yi Fei Yi Gan 。 Xuan Huang Za Liang Zhan ,Jiang Qing Biao Shuang Pan 。 (Shi Jian 《Long Gong Bei 》。 )Lie Qi Bi Jiang Di ,Ren Xin Ce Ji Han 。 Jing Cheng Dao Bi Fu ,Gou Jian Qiu Yi Nan 。 Xiao Tiao Mai Mou Ku ,Hao Dang Ri Yue Kuan 。 Nian Zi Mo Li Ze ,Shi Ri Qin Zheng An 。 Chun Shu De Yu Xue ,Shao Zhu Xian Sheng Pan 。 Long Bu Dan Wang Lai ,Er Wo Du Yan An 。 Bi Ge Mo Zi Ze ,Shen Jiao Qing Ye Lan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Long :
(Yi )①Wo Guo Chuan Shui Zhong De Shen Yi Dong Wu ,Tou You Jiao ,Shen You Lin 。You Jiao Ke Zou ,Mo Yi Neng Fei 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Jian Long Zai Tian ,Li Jian Da Ren 。”(Tian :Zhi De Shang 。)②Di Wang De Xiang Zheng 。Du Fu 《Ai Wang Sun 》:“Gao Di Zi Sun Jin Long Zhun ,Long Chong Zi Yu Chang Ren Shu 。”(Gao Di :Han Gao Zu 。Long Zhun :Gao Bi Liang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Xuan Ri Zhuai Hui Long Yu 。”③Ba Che Yi Shang De Ma ;Jun Ma 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Long Lu Chong Ting ,Yun Qi Bi Ni 。”(Lu :Tian Zi De Che 。Yun Qi :Hen Gao De Qi 。Ni :Fu Hong ,Jie Zhi Kong Zhong 。)④Zhi Jie Chu De Ren Cai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye 。”⑤Er Shi Ba Su Zhong Dong Fang Qi Xing (Jiao 、Kang 、Di 、Fang 、Xin 、Wei 、Ji )De Ge Chen 。⑥Shi Er Sheng Xiao Zhi Yi 。[Long Zhong ]1. Cui Lao 、Pi Bei De Yang Zi 。Wang Wei 《Xia Ri Guo Qing Long Si Ye Cao Chan Shi 》:“Long Zhong Yi Lao Weng ,Xu Bu Ye Chan Gong 。”2. Lao Dao 、Bu De Yi De Yang Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Bie Wei Zhi Yu Li Shang 》:“Mo Wen Long Zhong E Guan Zhi ,Ju Ting Qing Cui Hao Wen Pian 。”3. Lei Liu Zong Heng De Yang Zi 。Cai Yong 《Qin Cao 》Xia :“Kong Shan Xu Xi ,Ti Long Zhong Xi 。”(Xu Xi xū xī:Ai Tan Chou Qi Sheng 。)4.Zhi Zhu Nan Hang De Yang Zi 。 Su Ting 《Xiao Fa Fang Jian Yi 》:“Chuan Zhi Yuan Shan Qi ,Long Zhong Cu Jian Ni 。”(Cu cù:Jian Ta 。)(Er )lǒng Tong “Long (lǒng)”。①Gang Long 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Jian Zhang Fu Yan ,Bi Qiu Long Duan Er Deng Zhi 。”(Jian Zhang Fu :Zhi Tan Li Ke Bi De Nan Zi 。Long Duan :Duan Er Gao De Gang Long 。)②Du Zhan Li Yi 。《Yi Lin Fa Shan 》:“Si Fu Gui Zhi Long Duan 。” (San )chǒng Tong “Chong ”。Rong Yao 。《Shi Jing 》:“He Tian Zhi Long 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Dan :
①Wei Ju ;Hai Pa 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Guo Ze Wu Dan Gai 。”《Guan Zi ·Cheng Ma 》:“Min Bu Dan Lao Ku 。”②Tong “Dan ”。Lao Ku ;Pi Bing 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Qi Qi Wu Tan ,Ai Wo Dan Ren 。”(Qi Qi :You Ku De Yang Zi 。Wu Tan :Nan Ru Mian Er Tan Xi 。)Wang :
①Dao ……Qu ;Qu 。Yu “Lai ”、“Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Jin Yan Nve Ji Min ,Wang Wang Er Zheng Zhi 。”(Yan :Guo Ming 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Ji Song Wang Er Ying Lai ,Lai Zhe Wu Jin ,Wang Zhe Wu Zhi 。”②Yi Wang ;Guo Qu ;Cong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“Guan Wang Zhe De Shi Zhi Bian 。”《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Guan Wang Yi Zhi Lai 。”(Lai :Wei Lai 。)③Song Qu (Mou Chong Dong Xi )。Qin Jia 《Liu Jun Zeng Fu Shi San Shou 》Zhi San :“Kui Bi Zeng Wo Hou ,Can Ci Wang Wu Qing 。”④Yi Hou ;Yi Xia 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Wei 》:“Zi Jin Yi Wang ,Lu Ren Bu Shu Ren Yi 。”⑤Si ;Si Zhe 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Song Wang Shi Ju 。”(Ju :Huo Zhao De Ren 。)Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Er :
①Di Er Ren Chen Dai Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Nian 》:“Yu Zhi Er Mo Zui Ye 。”②Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie Huo Lian Ge Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Yu ”、“Bing Ju ”。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Wen Er Li ,Wei Er Bu Meng ,Gong Er An 。”2.Biao Shi Cheng Jie 。Lian Jie Liang Ge Wei Yu 。a.Dong Zuo Qian Hou Xiang Ji 。Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Shi Ju Jiu Yu Ting Shang ,Yi Shu Ke Er Gao Zhi Yue 。”(Shu :Tong “Zhu ”。)b.Xiang Dang Yu “Ze ”、“Jiu ”。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Fu Min Xin Zhi Yun Ye ,Re Fang Da Chuan Yan ,Hui Er Suo Fan Bi Duo Yi 。”(Hui :Jue Di 。Fan :Wei Hai 。)3. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”、“Ran Er ”。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qing Chu Yu Lan Er Sheng Yu Lan 。”4. Biao Shi Yin Guo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yin Er ”、“Suo Yi ”。《Shui Yuan ·Xiu Wen 》:“Qing Dong Yu Zhong ,Er Xing Yu Sheng 。”(Zhong :Xin Zhong 。)5.Lian Jie Fen Gou ,Biao Shi Jia She Guan Ji Huo Yin Chu Jin Yi Ceng Yi Sai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Zi Chan Er Si ,Shei Ji Si Zhi ?”(Si :Ji Cheng 。)6.Jiang Xiu Shi Yu Lian Jie Dao Dong Ci Shang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Wu Xun Xun Er Qi 。”(Xun Xun :Jin Zhang Er Dan Xin 。)③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo Biao Shi Gan Tan Yu Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Qi Wo Yu Tang Hu Er 。”(Qi :Deng Hou 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Yi Er Yi Er ! Jin Zhi Cong Zheng Zhe Dai Er !”(Dai :Wei Xian 。)④Tong “Neng ”。Neng Gou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“De Ge Yi Jun ,Er Zheng Yi Guo 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Hang Rou Er Gang ,Yong Ruo Er Jiang 。”[Er Yi ]Zhu Ci ,You Ba Le 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Zhu Zi Shi Jia ,Ji Ke Guan Zhe Jiu Jia Er Yi 。”Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。Yan :
①An Yi ;An Xian 。《Han Shu ·Ji An Chuan 》:“Gong Sun Hong Yan Jian ,Shang Huo Shi Bu Guan 。”②Le ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Heng Fu Bu Ren Shu Nian Zhi Bu Yan 。”(Heng Fu :Ren Ming 。)③Qing Ren Chi Jiu Shi Huo Ju Zai Yi Qi Yin Jiu Chi Fan 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Chen Wang Xi Shi Yan Ping Le ,Dou Jiu Shi Qian Zi Huan Xue 。”(Chen Wang :Zhi Cao Zhi 。Ping Le :Guan Ming 。)④Yan Xi ;Yan Hui 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Yan Han Zhi Le ,Fei Si Fei Zhu 。”⑤Tong “Yan ”。Wan 。Kong Ping Zhong 《Xu Shi Shui ·Qiao Yi 》:“Qiu Ye Zhe ,Tian Jiang Yao La Su Sha ,Ji Sui Zhi Yan Hu !”(Su Sha :Tian Qi Han Leng Xiao Se De Yang Zi 。)[Yan Jian ]Huang Di Xian Xia Shi Shao Jian Chen Min 。Fan Ye 《Hou Han Shu ·Lu Gong Chuan 》:“Qian Shi Zhong ,Shu Shao Yan Jian 。”An :
①An Ning ;An Wen ;An Ding 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Feng Yu Bu Dong An Ru Shan 。”《Han Shu ·Xue An De Chuan 》:“Cheng Chuan Wei ,Jiu Qiao An 。”(Jiu Qiao :Cong Qiao Shang Zou 。)②Shi An Ning 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Zheng Yi An Min Wei Ben ,Bu Yi Xiu Shi Wei Xian 。”③An Le ;An Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ran Hou Zhi Sheng Yu You Huan ,Er Si Yu An Le Ye 。”④An Xin 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Si Ma Lang Chuan 》“Jiao Jing Zhi Nei ,Min Bu An Ye 。”⑤An Fang ;She Zhi 。Liu You 《Dong Yang Dao Zhong 》Shi :“Xian An Bi Yan Dui Xi Shan 。”⑥Yi Wen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shen Me ”、“Shen Me De Fang ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Yue :‘Pei Gong An Zai ?’”《Han Shu ·Qing Bu Chuan 》:“Nv An Cong Zhi Zhi ?”(Nv :Ni 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ju Yu Yu Chang Ma Deng Bu Ke De ,An Qiu Ji Neng Qian Li Ye ?”
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