“Shi Ren Ru Bu Gu ,Guo Guo Chang Zi Ming 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Tao Fu Jia Jiang Ling Ye Hang Jiao Hang Bu Yue Zuo 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Que Yue Bu Zao Chu ,Chang Lin Ta Qing Ming 。 Quan Fei Zhu Ren Nu ,Kui Ci Lv Li Qing 。 Guai Wo Ye Bu Gui ,Qian Mei Kui Chai Jing 。 Yun Jian Yu De Shang ,Dai Wo Liang You Sheng 。 Jing Que Zai San Qi ,Shu Duan Yi Wei Ming 。 Bai Lou Jing Yuan Ye ,Shi Jiao Qiu Ling Ping 。 An Qiong Fang Ye Ji ,Gu Ying Yi Xiao Zheng 。 Gui Lai Bi Hu Zuo ,Cun Tian Ju Mo Geng 。 Mo Fu Hua Yue Ji ,Mian Wei Shi Jiu Ying 。 Shi Ren Ru Bu Gu ,Guo Guo Chang Zi Ming 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Wen Xue Ti Cai De Yi Chong 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi 。”②Te Zhi 《Shi Jing 》。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“《Shi 》Yue :‘Xiao Zi Bu Kui ,Yong Xi Er Lei 。’”(Xi :Ci 。Lei :Shan 。)③Feng Chi 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Chao Fu Qin Men Wai ,Shi Fu Zhi 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Bu :
①Si Ge Mian Ma Deng Zhi Wu De Tong Chen 。《Xun Zi ·Fu 》:“Za Bu Yu Jin ,Bu Zhi Yi Ye 。”②Gu Dai Yi Chong Huo Bi 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Jin Shi Zhi Yong Shen Ye ,Bu Re Shang Ren Zhi Yong Yi Bu Zhi Shen Ye 。”③Gong Bu ;Xuan Bu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wen Gong Bu Ming ,Yue :Ge Fu Jiu Zhi 。”④Fen Bu ;San Bu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Da Ti 》:“Ri Yue Suo Zhao ,Si Shi Suo Hang ,Yun Bu Feng Dong 。”⑤Chuan Bo 。《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan 》:“Shang Qi Ji Neng ,Ci Yi Bi Shu Zhi Fu ,Shi Shu Wei Bu 。”⑥Bu Zhi ;She Zhi 。《Han Fei Zi ·You Du 》:“Bing Si Bu Yu Tian Xia ,Wei Hang Yu Guan Dai Zhi Guo 。”⑦Chen Shu ;Shu Shui 。Qiu Chi 《Yu Chen Bai Zhi Shu 》:“Liao Bu Wang Huai ,Jun Ji Xiang Zhi 。”⑧Bu Shi ;Shi She 。《Zhuang Zi ·Lie Yu Kou 》:“Shi Yu Ren Er Bu Wang ,Fei Tian Bu Ye 。”[Bu Yi ]Ping Min 。Ben Zhi Bu Zhi Zhi Yi 。Gu Dai Ping Min Chuan Bu Yi ,Gu Hou Yong “Bu Yi ”Dai Chen Ping Min 。Du Fu 《Cao Tang 》:“Bei Duan Jian Ge Yu ,Bu Yi Shu Shi Ren 。”Gu :
(Yi )gǔ ①Liang Shan Zhi Jian De Shui Dao Huo Ga Dao 。《Mo Zi ·Qin Shi 》:“Shi Gu Jiang He Bu E Xiao Gu Zhi Man Ji Ye ,Gu Neng Da 。”②Yu Kun Jing 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Ren Yi You Yan ,Jin Tui Wei Gu 。”③Shan Gu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Gao An Wei Gu ,Shen Gu Wei Ling 。” (Er )yù [Tu Gu Hun ]Jian “Tu ”。Guo :
Xuan Rao ;Sheng Yin Cao Za 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Jin Wu Zhu Zhi Zhu Ren Yue :‘Shi Re Qian Qiu Mo Sui !’Qian Qiu Mo Sui Zhi Sheng Guo Er ,Er Yi Ri Zhi Shou Mo Zheng Yu Ren 。”(Wu Zhu :Gu Dai Cong Shi Tong Gui Shen De Mi Xin Zhi Ye Zhe 。Re :Ni 。Zheng :Zheng Yan 。)Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Bin Ke Ying Zuo ,Ming Sheng Guo Er 。”Chang :
①Heng Jiu Bu Bian De ;Gu Ding De 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Si Shi Mo Chang Wei 。”(Si Shi :Si Ji 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”②Yi Ding De Zhun Ze Huo Zhi Du 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Dong Jing You Chang 。”《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Min Bu Fei Shi Wu ,Guan Bu Yi Chao Chang 。”③Zhi You Xi Guan Er Xing Cheng De Chang Gui 、Guan Li 。《Guan Zi ·You Guan 》:“Ming Fa Shen Shu ,Li Chang Bei Neng ,Ze Zhi 。”④Te Zhi Feng Jian She Hui Lun Li Dao De De Zui Gao Zhun Ze 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Wu Chang Zhi Dao ,Ren 、Yi 、Li 、Zhi 、Xin Ye 。”⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Chuan 》:“Bian Que ,Fei Chang Ren Ye 。”⑥Ri Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Jin Shu ·He Ceng Chuan 》:“Wei Chang Wen Jing Guo Yuan Tu ,Wei Shui Ping Sheng Chang Shi 。”(Jing :Zhi Li 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Jing Chang ;Chang Chang 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Chang Sheng Chang Hua Zhe ,Mo Shi Bu Sheng ,Mo Shi Bu Hua 。”⑧Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Shang Shi Fu Cun ,Xia De Xun Chang 。”⑨Tong “Chang ”。Ceng Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Fu Ri Yue Zhi You Shi ,Feng Yu Zhi Bu Shi ,Guai Xing Zhi Dang (tǎng)Jian (xiàn),Shi Mo Shi Er Bu Chang You Zhi 。”(Dang :Ou Ran 。)Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Ming :
①Ming Zi ;Ming Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Hui Ming Bu Hui Xing ,Xing Suo Tong Ye ,Ming Suo Du Ye 。”(Hui :Bi Hui 。)②Qu Ming ;Ming Ming 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Song Ren You Xue Zhe ,San Nian Fan Er Ming Ji Mu 。”③Ming Hao ;Ming Fen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Wei Qi Yu Ming Bu Ke Yi Jia Ren 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ming Bu Zheng Ze Yan Bu Shun 。”④Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。Zhuo Er Kan 《Ming Wei Min Shi Xu 》:“Si Shi Zhe Ming Chui Qing Shi ,Gu Mo Lun Yi 。”(Si Shi :Xiao Zhong Guo Shi Er Si 。Chui :Liu Chuan 。Gu :Ben Lai 。Mo Lun :Bu Yong Shui 。)⑤Zhe Chen ;Wen Ming 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wu Bai Nian Bi You Wang Zhe Xing ,Ji Jian Bi You Ming Shi Zhe 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“《Chu Shi 》Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(《Chu Shi 》:Zhi Zhu Ge Liang De 《Chu Shi Biao 》。Bai Zhong Jian :Ke Yi Xiang Di Bing Lun 。)⑥Gu Dai Ming Jia De Jian Chen 。Ming Jia Yi Zheng Ming Bian Yi Wei Zhu ,Zhan Guo Bai Jia Zhi Yi 。⑦Shui Chu ;Chen Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Ren You Bai Kou ,Kou You Bai She ,Bu Neng Ming Chu Yi Chu Ye 。”⑧Zhan You 。《Lun Heng ·Gu Xiang 》:“Bu Ming Yi Qian 。”⑨Da De ;Chong Yao De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ming Shan San Bai ,Zhi Chuan San Qian ,Xiao Zhe Mo Shu 。”⑩Wen Zi 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bai Ming Yi Shang Shu Yu Ce 。”
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