“Er Chong Bi He Wei ,Zhu Dong Zi Fen Rao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dai Dan 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Meng Po Shan Gu Leng ,Fu Sang Wei Fang Xiao 。 Pi Yi Zuo Xu Tang ,Que Yue You Jiao Jiao 。 Yang Quan Shu Han Lie ,Ji Chi Bing Xue Rao 。 Bai Ti Xi Jian Zhuang ,Mo Xiang Jiao Qing Qiao 。 Zan Lv Shi Chao Ye ,Shen Hun Fei Yao Miao 。 Kan Deng Bang Zhu Pou ,Lu Sui Yu Sheng Niao 。 Fu Nian Huang Yi Xiao ,Zhen Ting Liang Fei Yao 。 Xu Yu Ji Xia Qi ,He Yi She Lin Biao 。 Gao Shu Yin Liang Chan ,Shen Zhi Zhao Qi Diao 。 Er Chong Bi He Wei ,Zhu Dong Zi Fen Rao 。 You You Tian Yu Nei ,Qi Fu Lun Da Xiao 。 Fu Ang Wu Xi Ji ,Nong Hun Zi Fei Rao 。 Ding Zhi Da Guan Shi ,Fang Cun Chang Le Le 。 Shi Mo Tao Jing Jie ,Ci Le Zhi Zhe Shao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Er :
①Shu Ci 。Yi Jia Yi De He 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wen Yi Er Gao Er Wei Zhi Za 。”②Di Er 。聶Yi Zhong 《Yong Tian Jia 》:“Er Yue Mai Xin Si ,Wu Yue Tiao (tiào)Xin Gu 。”(Tiao :Mai Liang Shi 。)③Bu Zhuan Yi ;Bu Yi Zhi 。Wei Zheng 《Shu Huai 》:“Ji Bu Mo Er Nuo ,Hou Ying Chong Yi Yan 。”(Nuo :Hu Nuo 。)《Han Shu ·Wang Ling Chuan 》:“Wu Yi Lao Qie Gu Chi Er Xin 。”Chong :
(Yi )①Gu Dai Dui Yi Qie Dong Wu De Tong Chen 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Yi Ben Ming 》:“You Yu Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Feng Huang Wei Zhi Chang (zhǎng);You Mao Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Qi Lin Wei Zhi Chang ;You Jia Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Shen Gui Wei Zhi Chang ;You Lin Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Jiao Long Wei Zhi Chang ;Luo Zhi Chong San Bai Liu Shi ,Er Sheng Ren Wei Zhi Chang 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Ying Di Wang 》:“Er Ceng Er Chong Zhi Mo Zhi 。”②Kun Chong ;Chong Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Ji Ming 》:“Chong Fei Hong Hong (hōng)。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Rou Fu Chu Chong 。” (Er )huǐ Du She 。Hou Zuo “Hui ”。《Shan Hai Jing ·Na Shan Jing 》:“Yu Shan ,Ji Xia Duo Shui ,Ji Shang Duo Yu ,Mo Cao Mu ,Duo Fu Chong 。”Bi :
①Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Na ”。Yu “Ci ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiao Tong 》:“Bi Jiao Tong Xi ,Bu Yu Wo Yan Xi 。”(Jiao :Jiao Hua 。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”2.Zhi Shi Chang Suo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“Xi Rang Zai Bi 。”(Xi Rang :De Ming 。)②Ren Chen Dai Ci 。1.Di San Ren Chen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta ”、“Ta Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Bi Zhong Wo Gua 。”You 《Zhao Gong Er Nian 》:“Bi He Zui ?”2. Fan Zhi Bie Ren ;Ta Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Bi You Shi Jue (jué)Zha Zhi Shi 。”(Jue Zha :Wan Long Shou Duan 。)He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Zhu :
①Zhui Gan ;Zhui Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Sui Zhu Ji Shi 。”②Gan Zou 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Zhu Hou Ren Lai Shi Qin Zhe ,Da Di Wei Ji Zhu You Jian Yu Qin Er ,Qing Yi Qie Zhu Ke 。”(Jian :Chong Dang Jian Die 。Yi Qie :Yi Lv 。)《Yan Tie Lun ·Li Yi 》:“Shi Kong Qiu Chi Zhu Yu Lu Jun ,Ceng Bu Yong Yu Shi Ye 。”(Shi :Yin Ci 。Ceng :Yong Zai “Bu ”Zi Qian Jia Jiang Fou Ding Yu Qi 。)③Jing Zheng 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Shang Gu Jing Yu Dao De ,Zhong Shi Zhu Yu Zhi Mou ,Dang Jin Zheng Yu Qi Li 。”④Zhui Qiu 。《Na Shi ·Xiao Huan Chuan 》:“Cheng Zhong Zhu Shao Nian ,Zhu Huan Gui Qu Lai 。”⑤Sui ;Gen Sui 。《Han Shu · Xiong Nu Chuan 》:“Zhu Shui Cao Yi Xi 。”Huang Fu Xiao 《Xue Shan Ge Feng Ji Peng Tai Bao 》:“Dang Shi Pi Ma Geng Chao Tian ,You Zhu Qing Che Guo Jiu Quan 。”Dong :
①Hang Dong ; Huo Dong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Bian Dong Yi Li Yan ,Ji Xiong Yi Qing Qian 。”(Li :Li Yi 。Qian :Bian Yi 。)《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Jian Wei Wang 》:“Shi Bei Er Hou Dong 。”②Lao Zuo ;Lao Dong 。《Meng Zi · Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wei Min Fu Mu ,Shi Min Xi Xi (xì)Ran ,Jiang Zhong Sui Qin Dong ,Bu De Yi Yang Ji Fu Mu 。”(Xi Xi :Hen Shi 。)③Zhen Dong ;Yi Dong 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa · Jun Zheng 》:“Xuan Quan Er Dong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Yao Chi 》Shi :“Huang Zhu Ge Sheng Dong De Ai 。”④Shi Yong ;Dong Yong 。Su Shi 《Bian Huang Qing Ji Dan He Zha Zi 》:“Re Yi Yi Shi Ci Luo Zhi Ren Yan ,Ze Tian Xia Zhi Ren Geng Bu Gan Kai Kou Dong Bi Yi 。”⑤Fa Dong ;Kai Dong 。《Han Shu ·Wei Xiang Chuan 》:“Jin Bian Jun Kun Fa ……Chang Kong Bu Neng Zi Cun ,Nan Yi Dong Bing 。”Liu Su 《Da Tang Xin Yu ·Ji Jian 》:“Jin Suo Xing Gong Qu Jing Er Bai Yu Li ,Luan Yu Dong Ren ,E Jing Xun Ri ,Fei Ke Chao Hang Mu Zhi Ye 。”(Xing :Jiu Zhi Huang Di Qin Lin 。Dong Ren :Qi Dong Che Liang 。)⑥Meng Fa ;Fa Sheng 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Cha Fu 》:“Fu Xie Wei Dong Wei Shang Shi ,Jiang Yu Kai Fu Wei Xia Shi 。”(Shang Shi :Zui Hao De Shi Jian 。Kai Fu :Xie Zi Lie Kai 。)⑦Gai Bian ;Bian Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Gu Chuan 》:“Jun Chen Dong Se ,Zuo You Xiang Qu 。”⑧Gan Dong ;Chu Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Tian Zi Wei Dong ,Gai Rong Shi Che 。”⑨Huai Nian 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Yu Xin Sheng Ping Zui Xiao Se ,Mu Nian Shi Fu Dong Xiang Guan 。”⑩Yin Dong ;Qian Dong 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Gong Shi Shen Qi Shu 》:“Jin Yi Suo Shi Bu Lou Yu Wen Ren ,Luo Lie Yu Zuo Yu ,Shi Shi Zhe Dong Mu ,Wen Zhe Qing Er 。”(Wen Ren :You Ming Wang De Ren 。Zuo :“Zuo ”Ben Zi ,Zuo Wei 。)(11)Zhi Dong Wu 。Gui You Guang 《Er Dan Shui 》:“Zhi Ren Zhi Ze ,Xiang Xiang Hu Bei Dong Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Shi Jia 。)(12)Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Dong Zuo Hang Wei Fa Sheng Ci Shu Hen Duo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”“Dong Bu Dong ”。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“You Dong Yu Mu Gu ,Bu Du Shi Yi 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Fen :
①Chuo Zai Qi Shang De Piao Dai 。Yang Xiong 《Yu Lie Fu 》:“Qing Yun Wei Fen ,Hong Ni Wei Huan 。”(Huan :Qi Shang De Jie Dai 。)②Duo ;Za Luan 。Du Fu 《Gu Wu Wei Jiang Jun Wan Ge San Shou 》:“Lu Ren Fen Yu Qi 。”③Jiu Fen ;Zheng Zhi 。Tao Qian 《Shu Jiu 》:“Xian Ju Li Shi Fen 。”④Za Luan 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Pai Huan 、Shi Nan 、Jie Fen Luan Er Mo Qu Ye 。”Fen Rao :
Hun Luan ,Fen Luan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei ·Yuan Shu Chuan 》:“Jin Shi Shi ~~,Fu You Wa Jie Zhi Shi Yi 。”Rao :
①Fan Rao ;Fan Lao 。《Su Wen ·Si Qi Diao Shen Da Lun 》:“Mo Rao Hu Yang 。”Yuan Zhen 《Dai Yu Huai Xi Shu 》:“Kuang Chao Ting Yi Wu Shi Yu Yin Sang Rao Huo ,Mi Wu Zhao Zhi ,Yu Sai Zhi Xun ,Wei Ren Jia Bing 。”②Luan ;Rao Luan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“De Yong Bu Rao 。”Su Shi 《Jiao Zhan Shou Ce 》:“Yi Wei Sheng Min Rao Shi ,Jian Bu Ke Chang 。”③Qin Rao ;Qin Fan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Dang Nong Sang Shi ,Yi Yi Shi Rao Min Zhe ,Ju Zheng Yi Wen 。”④Xun Yang ;Xun Fu 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Tai Zai 》:“Er Yue Jiao Dian ,Yi An Bang Guo ,Yi Jiao Guan Fu ,Yi Rao Mo Min 。”⑤An Fu 。《Shang Shu ·Zhou Guan 》:“Si Tu Zhang Bang Jiao ,Fu Wu Dian ,Rao Zhao Min 。”[Rao Rao ]Fen Luan De Yang Zi 。Hu Hun 《Lv Huai Zuo 》:“Yan Qian Rao Rao Ri Yi Ri ,An Song Bai Tou Ren Bu Zhi 。”
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