“Gu Ying Ru Ku Gao ,Xi Qi Yao Chu Bi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wen Chao Yang Wu Zi Ye Chu Jia 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Yu Xi Shao Nian Ri ,Qi Gai Li Lv Xia 。 Zi Yan Shi Ju Meng ,Kou Men Zhi Huan Ji 。 Qian Jin Yi San Jin ,Bai Shou Kong Si Bi 。 Lie Shi Tan Mu Nian ,Lao Ji Bei Fu Li 。 Qi Nu Zhen Bi Lv ,Tuo Qi He Zu Xi 。 Si Da You Huan Zuo ,Yi Guan Shen Wai Wu 。 Yi Chao Fa Mo Shang ,Yuan Lao Ling Shan Zhai 。 Shi Shi Zi Ru He ,Chan Xin Jiu Kong Ji 。 Shi Jian Chu Shi Jian ,Ci Dao Mo Liang De 。 Gu Ying Ru Ku Gao ,Xi Qi Yao Chu Bi 。 Zhang Fu Sheng Qi Yi ,Qu She Zhi Fei Dan 。 Dang Wei Shi Zi Hou ,Fo Fa Mo Na Bei 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gu :
①Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。Wang An Dan 《Dou Meng Chang Jun Chuan 》:“Shi Jie Chen Meng Chang Jun Neng De Shi ,Shi Yi Gu Gui Zhi 。”Gao Shu Si 《Jian Yuan Yong Zhi Yu Zhong 》:“Zui Zhi Yu He Yan ,Zhi Yi Yu Yong Gu 。”②Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Bu Dao Ren Yi Zhe Gu ,Bu Ting Xue Zhe Zhi Yan 。”(Zhe :Zhi 。)Te Zhi Ji Si 、Ji Hui Deng Da Shi 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Jun Mo Gu Bu Sha Niu ,Da Fu Mo Gu Bu Sha Yang ,Shi Mo Gu Bu Sha Quan Shi 。”③Shi Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Fu Mu Ju Cun ,Xiong Di Mo Gu ,Yi Le Ye 。”④Yuan Lai De ;Jiu You De 。Yuan Kai 《Ke Zhong Ye Zuo 》:“La Xie Xiao Xiao Jiang Shui Chang ,Gu Yuan Gui Lu Geng Mang Mang 。”Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Cong Liu Guo Po Wang Zhi Gu Shi 。”⑤Lao Peng You ;Jiu Jiao 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》“Xi Nian Ji Yi ,Xun Gu Xiang Li Ji Zai 。”⑥Qu Shi 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Zong Du Wang Jian Chuan Ji Chu Huang Qiu 》:“Jin Bao Ji Neng Yi Yu San Yue San Ri Bing Gu 。”(Ji Neng :Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Ben Lai 。Li Bai 《Bai Tou Yin 》:“Tu Si Gu Mo Qing ,Sui Feng Ren Qing Dao 。”2.Reng Ran 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“San Ri Duan Wu Pi ,Da Ren Gu Xian Chi 。”(Da Ren :Dui Chang Bei De Jing Chen 。)3. Gu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jiang Wei Zui ,An Gu Shu Yan Yu Zhi ,Fen Hui Wei 。”⑧Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Yin Guo ;“Suo Yi ”。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Gu Yue Bi Zai Lu Qin Ye 。”2. You Ze ,Bian 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Tian De Yi Shun Dong ,Gu Ri Yue Bu Guo Er Si Shi Bu Te (tè);Sheng Ren Yi Shun Dong ,Ze Xing Fa Qing Er Min Fu 。”(Te :Cha Cuo 。)Ying :
(Yi )yīng ①Dang ;Ying Dang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Chong Ze Ben Fei Ying Si Zhi Zui 。”(Chong :Zhi Xing Fa Chong 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Bu Ying You Hen ,He Shi Chang Xiang Bie Shi Yuan ?”②Gu Guo Ming 。Xiang Chuan Wei Zhou Wu Wang Zhi Zi De Feng Guo ,Gu Zhi Zai Jin He Na Lu Shan Xian Dong 。 (Er )yìng ①Shou ;Jie Shou 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yu Zeng 》:“Zhou Liu Ying Pin 。”(Zhou Liu :Zhou You 。)②Da Ying ;Hui Da 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“He Qu Zhi Sou Wang Yi Ying 。”③Yun Hu ;Tong Yi 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Mu Wei A Nv :‘Ru Ke Qu Ying Zhi 。’”④Kuo Ge ;Ge Yu 。《Xun Zi · Tian Lun 》:“Wang Shi Er Dai Zhi ,Shu Yu Ying Shi Er Shi Zhi ?”⑤Ying He 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Sha Zhi Yi Ying Chen She 。”Su Shi 《Hou Chi Bi Fu 》:“Shan Ming Gu Ying ,Feng Qi Yun Chong 。”⑥Dui Fu ;Chu Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wei Zhi ·Zhong Yao Chuan 》:“De Suo Song Ma ,Shen Ying Ji Ji 。”⑦Ying Yan ;Zheng Shi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guo Yu Chuan 》:“He Di Shi ,Wei Tai Yi Cheng ,Duo You Xiao Ying 。Di Ji Zhi 。”⑧Xiao Gu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·You Gu 》:“Ying Tian Xian Gu 。”(Tian :Da Gu 。Xian :Xuan Gua 。)Ru :
①Jin Ru ;You Wai Mian Dao Li Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Zi Ru Tai Miao ,Mei Shi Wen 。”②Fan Zhi Jin Ru Mou Chong Jing Jie 。Li Bai 《Wang You Jun 》:“Bi Jing Miao Ru Shen 。”③Te Zhi Ru Chao Wei Guan 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Qiu Jia Zeng Liu Qian Jun Biao 》:“Chu Zheng Ru Fu ,Xing Bu Ru Ming 。”④Jie Shou ;Shou Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhou Jian Er Bu Ru 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Chu Shi Jia 》:“Sui Ru Mo Ji 。”⑤Shang Jiao ;Jiao Na 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Jin Nong Fu Ru Ji Shui Yu Da Ren 。”⑥Can Jia ;Jia Ru 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Ru Zi Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wu Wei Zi Sha Zhi Wang Zhi 。”⑦Ge Yu ;Xiang Ge ;Fu Ge 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(Shi :Shi Mao 。)⑧Ru Sheng 。Gu Han Yu You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Ku :
①Cao Mu Ku Gao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Xia 》:“Hang Dong Ling ,Ze Cao Mu Zao Ku 。”Tao Qian 《Za Shi Shi Er Shou 》Zhi Qi :“Han Feng Bi Ku Tiao 。”②Gan Bie ;Qiao Cui 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Xing Rong Ku Gao 。”Gao :
(Yi )①Cao Mu Gan Ku 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xing Gu Ke Shi Ru Gao Mu ,Er Xin Gu Ke Shi Ru Si Hui Hu ?”②Ku Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Shu 》:“Ran Er Qin Shi Zhi Yan Ying ,Ju Re Zhen Gao 。”(Yan 、Ying :De Ming 。Zhen :Dong ,Ji 。)③Gan Shou ;Qiao Cui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Yuan Zhi Yu Jiang Bin ,Bei Fa Hang Yin Ze Pan 。Yan Se Qiao Cui ,Xing Rong Ku Gao 。”④Qiao Da 。Pan Yue 《He Yang Xian Zuo 》Zhi Yi :“Jiong Ru Gao Dan Huo 。” (Er )kào Kao Lao 。《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan ·Xiao Hang Ren 》:“Re Guo Shi Yi ,Ze Ling Gao Gui Zhi 。” (San )gāo Tong “Gao ”。Cheng Chuan Gan 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Gao Gong Ji Shi ,Shua Zi Fan Yu 。”Xi :
①Diao Lian Xi Fei 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ying Nai Xue Xi 。”②Fan Zhi Fan Fu Lian Xi Huo Yan Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。)《Song Shi ·Wei Sheng Chuan 》:“Sheng Chang Zi Chuang Ru Yi Zhan Che Shu Bai Liang ,砲Che Shu Shi Liang ……Ye Xi Bu Shi Ren Jian 。”(Liang :Tong “Liang ”。)③Xue Xi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Mo Ru Xiu Ren Yi Er Xi Wen Xue 。”④Shou Xi 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“Xi De Xing ,Zhi Min Xin 。”⑤Chang Chang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Lin Jiang Zhi Mi 》:“Zi Shi Ri Bao Jiu Quan ,Xi Shi Zhi ,Shi Wu Dong 。”(Shi :Ci 。Ri :Ri Ri 。Jiu :Kao Jin 。)⑥Xi Guan 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Zhan Fa 》:“Min Xi Yi Li Gong Nan ,Gu Qing Si 。”Xi Qi :
Xi Xing ,Qi Zhi 。Su Shi 《Zai He Qian Shi 》:“Dong Po ~~Chu Wei Jin ,Shi Fu Chang Pian Shu Xiao Cao 。”Qi :
①Qi ;Qi Ti 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Hong Ni Ye ,Yun Wu Ye ,Feng Yu Ye ,Si Shi Ye ,Ci Ji Qi Zhi Cheng Hu Tian Zhe Ye 。”Meng Hao Ran 《Lin Dong Ting Shang Zhang Cheng Xiang 》:“Qi Zheng Yun Meng Ze ,Bo Han Yue Yang Cheng 。”②Kong Qi 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Tian Ji Qi Er ,Wang (wú)Chu Wang Qi 。”(Wang :Tong “Mo ”。)③Zi Ran Jie Yin Yang Feng Yu Deng Xian Xiang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yu Liu Qi Zhi Bian 。”(Yu :Zhang Wo Kuo Ying 。Liu Qi :Zhi Yin Yang Feng Yu Hui Ming 。Bian :Tong “Bian ”。Bian Hua 。)④Hu Xi ;Qi Xi 。《Han Shu ·Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Wu Qi Jue ,Ban Ri Fu Xi 。”⑤Qi Wei 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Si Dai 》:“Shi Wei Wei ,Wei Wei Qi 。”⑥Qi Shi ;Jing Shen Zhuang Tai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Fu Zhan ,Yong Qi Ye 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi Xing Cheng Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Zui Ji Ben De Wu Zhi Shi Ti 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Shui Huo You Qi Er Mo Sheng 。”⑧Gu Dai Yi Xue Zhi Ren Ti Sheng Cun Yao Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jin Shu 》:“Jing Bu Liu Ze Qi Yu 。”Yao :
(Yi )①Yao Dian ;Guan Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Cai Ru 、Mo Zhi Shan ,Cuo Ming 、Fa Zhi Yao 。”②Chong Yao De 。《Song Shu ·Yan Yan Zhi Chuan 》:“Ping Sheng Bu Xi Jian Yao Ren 。”③Xu Yao ;Xiang Yao 。Liu Yu Xi 《Guan Qi Ge Song Xuan Shi Xi You 》:“Du Qu Sheng Ming Bu Yao Qian 。”Yu Qian 《Dan Hui Yin 》:“Fen Shen Sui Gu Hun Bu Pa ,Yao Liu Qing Bai Zai Ren Jian 。”④Gai Gua Zhi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zong ”。《Shi Ji ·Han Xing Yi Lai Zhu Hou Wang Nian Biao 》:“Yao Zhi Yi Ren Yi Wei Ben 。”⑤Jian Yao 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Yao ,Er An Zhu Hao Xiang 。” (Er )yāo ①Yao 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“(Song )Jian Gu You Yao Ji Tong 。”②Ji Yu Yao Jian Huo Wu Ti De Zhong Jian Yi Duan 。Han 《Feng Gun Bei 》:“Yi Yao Jin Zi 。”(Jin :Jin Yin 。Zi :Zi Shou 。)Zhao Yi 《Gai Yu Cong Kao 》Juan San Shi :“(Zhi )Fan Juan Ru Zhu ,Yi Gong Xian Yao Zhi 。”Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Tong Zuo “Yao ”。③Jie Yao ;Yao Ding 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu San 》:“Yi Yao Jin Guo Zhi Cheng 。”(Cheng :He Yao 。)《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ling Fu Gei Zhe Yi Yao Ji ,Pin Qiong Zhe Fan (fán)Quan Shu Yi Juan Zhi 。”(Fu Gei :Fu You 。Fan :Shao 。Quan Shu :Jie Ju 。Juan :Fang Qi 。)④Gan Qiu ;Qiu Qu ;She Fa Qu De Mou Ren De Xin Ren He Chong Yong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dou Rong Chuan 》:“Ren Zhe Bu Wei Yi Yi Yao Gong 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Ying Di Wang 》:“You Yu Shi Ji You Cang Ren Yi Yao Ren 。”(You Yu Shi :Zhi Shun 。)⑤Yao Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Zhi Wu Zi Wei Suo Zi Yue :‘Wo Shi Bu De ,Er Yao Ren Yi Meng ,Qi Li Ye Zai ?’”⑥Ban Lu Lan Jie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Ren Yao Er Ji Zhi 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Qian Bing Shu Bai Yu Dong Jie Yao Zhi 。”⑦Yao Qing 。《Na Shi ·Ruan Xiao Xu Chuan 》:“Na Ping Yuan Xiang Wang Wen Ji Ming ,Zhi Shu Yao Zhi ,Bu Fu 。”⑧Ying He ;Fu Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Fan Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,You Yao Yu Shi Ye 。”⑨Xia Qun De Yao 。Hou Xie Zuo “䙅”。 《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Ge Ju 》:“Yao Zhi Ji Zhi ,Hao Ren Fu Zhi 。”(Yao :Yong Ru Dong Ci ,Feng Yi Yao 。Hao Ren :Mei Ren 。)Chu :
①Tai Jie 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Nai Xian Gong Hou Qing Shi ,Deng Zi Dong Chu 。”②Chu Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhu Luan Chu Hai 。”③Jian Mian 。Han Yu 《Ba Yue Shi Wu Ye Zeng Zhang Gong Cao 》:“She Shu Yi Ri Hang Mo Li ,Zui Cong Da Bi Jie Chu Si 。”(Da Bi :Si Xing 。)④Xiu Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Wei Zi Chu Guan Yu Xi He ,Ji Re Zhi He ?”⑤Bai Guan Shou Zhi 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Chu Chen Xi Ma 。”(Xi Ma :Guan Ming 。)⑥Chu Fa 。Suan Shu Zhong Yong Yi Ge Shu Qu Fen Ling Yi Ge Shu 。《Huai Na Zi · Tian Wen 》:“Xia Sheng Zhe Bei ,Yi San Chu Zhi 。”⑦Bu Ji Suan Zai Nei 。Yuan Zhen 《Li Sai Wu Shou 》Zhi Si :“Ceng Jing Cang Hai Nan Wei Shui ,Chu Que Wu Shan Bu Shi Yun 。”[Chu Bai ]Shou Guan 。Fan Ye 《Hou Han Shu ·Yang Bing Chuan 》:“Qi Nian Na Xun Yuan Ling ,Te Zhao Bing Cong ……Ji Hang Zhi Na Yang ,Zuo You Bing Tong Jian Li ,Zhao Shu Duo Suo Chu Bai 。”[Chu Gong ]1.Qing Chu Gong Dian 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Dong Mou Hou Xing Ju Yue :‘Zhu Lv Shi Wu Mo Gong ,Qing De Chu Gong 。’”2.Bi Yu Gong Ting Yi Zhu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Shi Guo Huang Hou Yi Shu ,Zhi Shi Qi Nian Shi Yue ,Sui Fei Wei Zhong Shan Tai Hou ,Li Yin Gui Ren Wei Huang Hou ,Chu Gong Zhi Xiang Ye 。”[Chu Shen ]Shou Guan De Wen Ping ,You Jin Zhi Wei Ren Zhuang 。《Song Shu ·Yan Yan Zhi Chuan 》:“Jin Gong Sai Huang Hou Zang ,Ying Xu Bai Guan ,Zhan Zhi Qu Yi Xi Yuan Nian Chu Shen ,Yi Yan Zhi Jian Shi Zhong 。”Bi :
(Yi )①Ca Shi ;Chu Qu Hui Chen 。《Chu Ci ·Bo Ju 》:“Zhan Yin Nai Duan Ce Bi Gui 。”(Zhan Yin :Zheng Zhan Yin ,Tai Bo Ming 。Ce :Shi Cao ,Zhan Bo Yong 。Gui :Gui Ke ,Zhan Bo Yong 。)②Qing Qing Ca Guo ;Lve Guo 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Han Feng Qi Er Yong Zhi Xi ,Bi Qiong Xiu Zhi Sao Sao 。”③Dou Dong ;Hui Dong 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Shi Xun 》:“Ming Jiu Bi Ji Yu 。”④Wei Bei ;Wei Ni 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Zhong Yan Bi Yu Er 。”⑤Ji 。Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Za Yan 》:“Gan Jiang Mo Xie ,Bi Zhong Bu Zheng 。”⑥Dan Zou 。Li Duan 《Ting Zheng 》:“Yu De Zhou Lang Gu ,Shi Shi Wu Bi Xian 。” (Er )bì Tong “Bi ”。Fu Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ru Ze Mo Fa Jia Bi Shi ,Chu Ze Mo Di Guo Wai Huan Zhe ,Guo Heng Wang 。”
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