“Wei Yun You Shang Sheng ,You Qu Sheng Yi Hai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wen Yuan Ming 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Zi Zhi Shen Fei Xing ,He Fu Yi Ren Tian 。 Qi Wei San Cai Zhong ,Suo Zai Mi Bu Ran 。 Wo Yin Er Gao Zhi ,Ze Wei Ri Xing Xuan 。 Wo San Er Bei Zhi ,Ning Fei Shan Yu Chuan 。 San Huang Sui Yun Mei ,Zhi Jin Zai Wo Qian 。 Ba Bai Yao You Zhong ,Peng Zu Fei Yong Nian 。 Huang Huang Mou Yi Zui ,Fa Ci Lou Jin Yan 。 You Jiu Bu Ci Zui ,Mo Jiu Si Yin Quan 。 Li Shan Qiu Wo Yu ,Ji Ren Shi Chan Xian 。 Wei Yun You Shang Sheng ,You Qu Sheng Yi Hai 。 Zong Lang Da Hua Zhong ,Zheng Wei Hua Suo Chan 。 Ying Jin Bian Xu Jin ,Ning Fu Shi Ci Yan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wei :
①[Dong ]Ju Ji 。Yang Xiong 《Gan Quan Fu 》:“Rui Rang Rang Xi ~Ru Shan 。”②[Dong ]Tuo Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Wang Nian Shao ,Chu Ji Wei ,~Guo Shi Da Chen 。”③[Dong ]Fang Zhi 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Zuo Gu Fa 》:“Lu Shui Jin ,~Zhao Xi Shang 。”④[Dong ]Tui Xie 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Pou Chuan 》:“Si Ma Yu ~Zui Yu Gu Ye !”⑤[Dong ]Pao Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Re Ye Ci Zhi ,Shi ~Jun Kuang Yu Cao Mang Ye 。”⑥[Xing ]Qu She 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Re Zhi ~Qu Xiao Bian ,Bu Ke Sheng Dao 。”⑦[Ming ]Jiang He 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Za Zhi Yi 》:“Hu Ren Yan Hei Shui Yuan Xia ~Gao ,Shui Ceng Ni Liu 。”⑧[Dong ]Tong “Wei ”。Ku Wei 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Gu Feng 》:“Mo Mu Bu ~。”Yun :
①Yun Dong ;Zhuai Dong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Ri Yue Yun Hang ,Yi Han Yi Shu 。”《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Jiang Yun Zhou Er Xia Fu Xi ,Shang Dong Ting Er Xia Jiang 。”②Ban Yun 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Liang Fu Chu Qi Shan ,Yi Mu Niu Yun ,Liang Jin Tui Jun 。”③Yun Yong 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Yun Bing Ji Mou ,Wei Bu Ke Ce 。”④Ming Yun ;Qi Shu 。He Jing Ming 《Da Liang Hang 》:“Geng Wen Fei Xi (xí)Jiu Han Dan ,Yi Chao Yun Qu Tong Cui Jian 。”(Xi :Zheng Shao De Wen Shu 。)⑤Na Bei De Ju Li 。《Guo Yu · Yue Yu Shang 》:“Gou Jian Zhi De ……An Yun Bai Li 。”You :
①Dan You ;Fa Chou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fa Gong 》:“You Ren Zhi Huan Zhe ,Min Yi Xin Er Gui Zhi ,Shang Wu Shi Ye 。”(Shang Wu :Shang Shang Wang He Zhou Wu Wang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”②Kun E ;You Huan 。《Xin Shu ·Li 》:“You Min Zhi You Zhe ,Min Bi You Ji You 。”Su Shi 《Pin Shi 》:“Wei Neng Qian Yi Li ,Fen Ru Xin Shui You 。”③Te Zhi Fu Mu De Sang Shi 。《Wei Shu ·Li Biao Chuan 》:“Chao Chen Ding Fu You Zhe Jia Man Fu Zhi 。”(Ding :Zao Yu 。)Shang :
①Ren Huo Dong Wu Shen Ti Shou Dao Sun Shang 。《Chun Qiu ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Jiao Niu Zhi Kou Shang 。”(Jiao :Ji Si Ming 。)②Shang Kou ;Chuang Shang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Wu Qi Huai Chou Shi Er Shun Shang 。”③Shang Hai ;Sun Hai 。《Zhou Yi ·Jie Gua 》:“Jie Yi Zhi Du ,Bu Shang Cai ,Bu Hai Min 。”④Fang Ai 。Du Fu 《Chen She Wei Gu Zhai 》:“Wei Xia He Zu Shang ?”⑤You Chou ;Bei Shang ;You Shang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Di Du 》:“Nv Xin Shang Zhi 。”(Zhi :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)⑥Sang Ji 。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Xia 》:“Ming Jun Shi Shi Yin Diao Shang Zhi Li 。”⑦Xian ;Shi Zhi Yu 。《Bei Shi ·Su Wei Chuan 》:“Suo Xiu Ge Ling Zhang Cheng ,Bing Hang Yu Dang Shi ,Po Shang Suo Sui 。”⑧Tai ;Guo Du 。Ji Ji 《Ye Ya 》:“Chang Sheng Yuan Shen Shou ,Jin Si Wei Shang Fei 。”Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”You :
①Dan You ;Fa Chou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fa Gong 》:“You Ren Zhi Huan Zhe ,Min Yi Xin Er Gui Zhi ,Shang Wu Shi Ye 。”(Shang Wu :Shang Shang Wang He Zhou Wu Wang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”②Kun E ;You Huan 。《Xin Shu ·Li 》:“You Min Zhi You Zhe ,Min Bi You Ji You 。”Su Shi 《Pin Shi 》:“Wei Neng Qian Yi Li ,Fen Ru Xin Shui You 。”③Te Zhi Fu Mu De Sang Shi 。《Wei Shu ·Li Biao Chuan 》:“Chao Chen Ding Fu You Zhe Jia Man Fu Zhi 。”(Ding :Zao Yu 。)Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Hai :
(Yi )①Fan Hui ;Hui Dao Yuan De Huo Hui Fu Yuan Wei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Song Cheng Gong Ru Chu ,Hai ,Ru Yu Zheng ,Zheng Bai Jiang Xiang Zhi 。”(Zheng Bai :Zhi Zheng Wen Gong 。Xiang :She Yan Qiao Dai 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Hai Jun Ba Shang 。”②Hui Fu 。《Wei Shu ·Xian Zu Ji 》:“Zhu Fei Lao Chao Qian Zhe ,Yi Ge Hai Chu 。”(Lao :Gong Lao 。Qian :Jin Sheng 。)③Jiao Hai ;Gui Hai 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Ran Er Wu Suo Zhi Zhi Er Jian Zhe Shi Ren ,Hai Zhi Er Jian Zhe San Shi Ren 。”Ye Zhi Jiao Na 。Du Fu 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai Hai Zu Yong 。”(Yong :Di Chang Lao Yi De Bu Bo 。)④Gu ;Hui Tou 。Pan Yue 《Shang Ruo Zi Ci 》:“Hai Tiao Xi Fen Yi (yì),Cao Mang Mang Xi Mu Sen Sen 。”(Yi :Mai Zang Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Shu Hai Gu 。”⑤Chang Hai 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Lie Bo Ji Shu ,Shi Hai Han En 。”(Ji :Bang 。Shu :Xin 。)⑥Tong “Huan ”。Huan Rao 。Chen Liang 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Deng Duo Jing Lou 》:“Wei Lou Hai Wang ,Tan Ci Yi ,Jin Gu Ji Ren Ceng Hui 。”⑦《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Hai Lu Shu Sang 。”(Lu :Fang She 。) (Er )xuán ①Xuan Zhuai 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Da Fu Chong (zhǒng)Yong Er Shan Mou ,Jiang Hai Wan Wu Guo Yu Gu Zhang Zhi Shang ,Yi De Ji Zhi 。”(Chong :Zhi Yue Da Fu Wen Chong 。Wan :Wan Long 。)②Li Ji ;Xun Su 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ru Shi Ze Shun Yu Hai Zhi ,Wang Ye Hai Qi 。”③Qing Ying Kuai Jie De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Hai 》:“Zi Zhi Hai Xi ,Zao Wo Hu Nao (náo)Zhi Jian Xi 。”(Nao :Gu Shan Ming 。) (San )hái Fu Ci 。①Reng ;Shang 。Du Fu 《Fan Jiang 》Shi :“Luan Li Hai Zou Le ,Piao Bo Ju Ting Ge 。”②Zai ;You 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Dai Dao Chong Yang Ri ,Hai Lai Jiu Ju Hua 。”③Geng 。Du Fu 《Feng Dai Yan Da Fu 》Shi :“Shu Fang You Xi Gu Ren Lai ,Chong Zhen Hai Xu Ji Shi Cai 。”
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