“Gao Shan Bu Nan Yue ,Jian Shui He Zu Li 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Tao Tao Hua Yuan 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Fan Sheng Mo Yi Ju ,Qing Zhuo Gong Ci Shi 。 Xin Xian Ou Zi Jian ,Nian Qi Hu Yi Shi 。 Yu Zhi Zhen Yi Chu ,Yao Shi Liu Yong Fei 。 Tao Yuan Xin Bu Yuan ,Zhang Li Ke Xiao Qi 。 Gong Geng Ren De Li ,Jue Xue Bao Tian Yi 。 Bei Ji You Shi Ming ,Kao Jia Mo Ke Shui 。 Ling Gui Yi Chen Xi ,Qi Gou Huo Ye Fei 。 Yun Qiao De Gan Fang ,He Nie Xie Bao Zhi 。 Zi Ji Sui Xing Ge ,Yuan Ming Yi Xin Yi 。 Gao Shan Bu Nan Yue ,Jian Shui He Zu Li 。 Bu Ru Wo Chou Chi ,Gao Ju Fu Ji Sui 。 Cong Lai Yi Sheng Si ,Jin You Deng Chi Hui 。 Pu Jian An Ji Jing ,Luo Fu Zhi Chuan Jie 。 Meng Wang Cong Zhi You ,Shen Jiao Fa Wu Bi 。 Tao Hua Man Ting Xia ,Liu Shui Zai Hu Wai 。 Que Xiao Tao Qin Ren ,You Wei Fei Zhen Qi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gao :
①Gao 。Yu “Di ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Bu Deng Gao Shan ,Bu Zhi Tian Zhi Hou Ye 。”Du Xun He 《Chun Gong Yuan 》:“Feng Nuan Diao Sheng Sui ,Ri Gao Hua Ying Chong 。”(Chong :Chong Die 。)②Zhi Gao Du 。Du Fu 《Jiang Fu Cheng Dou Cao Tang Tu Zhong You Zuo Wu Shou 》Zhi Si :“Xin Song Hen Bu Gao Qian Che ,E Zhu Ying Xu Zhan Mo Gan 。”③Gao Ji ;Shang Deng ;You Liang 。《Dui Chu Wang Wen 》:“Shi Ji Qu Mi Gao ,Ji He Mi Gua 。”④Sui Shu Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Er Gao Zu Sun Bai Yan ,Si Jin Zhi Dian Ji 。”⑤Gao Chao ;Gao Ming De 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Dui Ce Zhe Bai Yu Ren ,Wei Cuo Wei Gao Di 。”(Dui Ce :Dui Da Xie Zai Jian Ce Shang De Kao Ti 。)⑥Zun Chong 。《Zhuang Zi · Dao Zhi 》:“Shi Zhi Suo Gao ,Mo Re Huang Di 。”⑦Gao Shang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Qing Ci Tian Zi ,Fei Gao Ye ,Shi Bao Ye 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Nan :
(Yi )nán Kun Nan ;Jian Nan 。Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Gu You Mo Xiang Sheng ,Nan Yi Xiang Cheng 。”Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Shu Dao Zhi Nan ,Nan Yu Shang Qing Tian 。” (Er )nàn ①Zai Nan ;Huo Huan 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ji Huo Ju Yi ,Ze Zhu Hou Zhi Nan Zhi Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Jian Jia Li Bing Yi Bei Nan 。”(Li Bing :Mo Kuai Bing Qi 。)Te Zhi Bing Nan ,Fan Kang Huo Pan Luan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Yi Fu Zuo Nan Er Qi Miao Hui 。”(Qi Miao :Tian Zi De Zong Miao 。Hui :Hui Huai 。)Su Shi 《Chao Cuo Lun 》:“Wei Ren Ren Jun Zi Hao Jie Zhi Shi ,Neng Chu Shen Wei Tian Xia Fan Da Nan ,Yi Qiu Cheng Da Gong 。”②Yuan Chou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Yu Zhou Wu Wei Nan 。”(Zhou Wu :Zhou Wu Wang 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Chang Yu Qin Gou Nan ,Zhan Yu Han Zhong 。”③Ze Bei ;Ze Nan 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Qin Shou You He Nan Yan ?”You Jie Wen ;Fan Bo 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Zao Nan Kong Zi ,He Shang Yu Yi ?”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Bi Xie Shui ,Nan Ren Ren 。”(Ren Ren :Ning Ren ,Qiao Yan Chan Mei De Xiao Ren 。)You Bian Bo De Guan Dian ,Lun Dian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“(Han Wang )Yi Wen Zhang Liang ,Liang Fa Ba Nan 。” (San )nuó ①Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Xi Sang You A ,Ji Xie You Nan 。”(A :Tong “E ”,Rou Mei De Yang Zi 。)②Qu Zhu Yi Gui 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Nuo ”。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Fang Xiang Shi 》:“Shuai Bai Li Er Shi Nan ,Yi Suo Shi Qu Yi 。”Yue :
(Yi )①Du Guo ;Jing Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ding Fa 》:“Rang Hou Yue Han Wei Er Dong Gong Ji 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”(Ming Nian :Di Er Nian 。)②Chao Guo ;Chao Yue 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Yue Zhi Yu Fa ,Yi Qu Ming Yu 。”③Yuan ;Yuan Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wen Jun Bu Fu She Ji Er Yue Zai Ta Jing 。”(Fu :Fu Zhi 。She Ji :Zhi Guo Jia 。Jing :Tong “Jing ”。)④Yu Kuo ;Bu Qie Shi Ji 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Yue Zai ,Zang Sun Zhi Wei Zheng Ye !”⑤Ang Yang 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Kou Er Ling Zhi ,Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Yin Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ;Mo Hu 。)⑥Xuan Yang 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Ba 》:“Xuan Ji De Hang ,Shun Ji Xian Ze ,Shi Yue Yu Zhu Hou 。”(Xian :Fa 。)⑦Li San 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Jing Shen Lao Ze Yue 。”⑧Zhui La 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“She Ji Zuo ,Yue Yu Che Xia 。”⑨Qiang Duo ;Jie Duo 。Wei Yuan 《Sheng Wu Ji 》Juan Qi :“Er Nei De Duo Rang Yue Huo 、Wang Ming Dou Hen Zhi Shi ,Mo Yi Bu Chu Yu Hua Men 。”(Duo :Tong “Duo ”,Jie Duo 。Hua Men :Zhi Ji Yuan 。)⑩Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Xia 》:“Jin Tian Xia Hao Zhan Zhi Guo Ji Jin Chu Yue 。”(11)Gu Dai Na Fang Shao Shu Min Zu Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Na Fu Yi Yue 。”Yin Ji Bu La Zhong Duo ,Ye Chen “Bai Yue ”(Huo “Bai Yue ”)。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Na Ding Bai Yue 。” (Er )huó Se De De Xiao Kong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Qing Miao Zhi Se ,Zhu Xian Er Shu Yue 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Shui Jian 。Yu “Shen ”Xiang Dui 。Wang An Dan 《Pu Xie 》:“Pu Xie Qing Jian Shui ,Xing Hua He Nuan Feng 。”②Cong Shang Dao Xia Huo Cong Wai Dao Nei Ju Li Xiao (Gen “Shen ”Xiang Dui )。Wang Zhou 《Guo Wu Ning Xian 》:“An Hui Jing Shui Ji ,Shan Jian Jian Tian Duo 。”③Fu Jian ;Jian Bao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Shen Sai Er Jian Mou 。”④Jian Xian ;Ming Bai Yi Dong 。《Lun Heng ·Chao Ji 》:“Re Fu Liu Gu 、Dong Zhong Shu ,Lun Shui Shi Shi ……Ran Er Jian Lou Yi Jian ,Guan Dou Zhi Zhe ,You Yue Chuan Ji 。”⑤Li Shi Duan Zan 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“You Pai Jian Shi ,Xiang Jian Ri Jian 。”⑥Gan Qing Bao ;Bu Shen Hou 。Du Fu 《Bing Ma 》:“Wu Wei Yi Bu Jian ,Gan Dong Yi Chen Yin 。”⑦Yan Se Dan 。Liu Yu Xi 《Yang Zhi Ci Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Ying De Chun Guang Xian Dao Lai ,Jian Huang Qing Lu Ying Lou Tai 。”⑧Xia ;Shao ;Wei Xiao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xian Ji 》:“Wu De Bu Jian ,Wu Min Bu Gua 。” (Er )jiàn [Jian Jian ]1.Shui Liu De Ji De Yang Zi 。Wang Wei 《Wang (wǎng)Chuan Ji ·Luan Jia Lai 》:“Sa Sa Qiu Yu Zhong ,Jian Jian Dan Liu Xie 。”2. Liu Shui Sheng 。He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Zu :
(Yi )①Jiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Yuan Zi Fu (fú)Lin Yong ,Duan Ji Zu 。”(Yuan Zi 、Lin Yong :Jun Ren Ming 。Fu :Dao Kan 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Ci 》:“Yuan Jie Ming Tuo Qian Li Zu ,Song Er Hai Gu Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Shou Zu Pian Zhi ,Mian Mu Li Hei ,Lao You Gong Zhe Ye 。”②Qi Wu De Jiao 。《Li Ji ·Ming Tang Wei 》:“Xia Hou Shi Zhi Gu Zu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ru Ci Ze Jing 、Wu Zhi Shi Jiang ,Ding Zu Zhi Xing Cheng Yi 。”③Zu Gou ;Chong Zu 。《Lao Zi 》:“Sun You Yu Er Bu Bu Zu 。”④Man Zu 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Wu Hu ! He Shi Yan Qian Tu Wu Jian Ci Wu ,Wu Lu Du Po Shou Dong Si Yi Zu 。”(Tu Wu :Gao Song De Yang Zi 。)⑤Gou De Shang ;Pei ;Zhi De 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bai Fa Shi Yi ,Bu Zu Wei Shan She 。” (Er )jù ①Guo Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Qiao Yan ,Ling Se ,Zu Gong ,Zuo Qiu Ming Chi Zhi ,Qiu Yi Chi Zhi 。”(Qiu :Kong Zi Ming 。)②Bu Zu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“[Gong Sun Mu ]Tao Yu Hou Ting ,Yi Zhou Zu Ye 。”(Tao :Duo Bi 。)Li :
①[Ming ]Mo Dao Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“She Wei Wei Luan ,Qu ~Qu Duan 。”②[Dong ]Mo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Jian Jia ~Bing Yi Bei Nan 。”③[Dong ]Mo Lian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Wei Zhong Li Lun Shi Dao Shu 》:“Yi ~Ji Qi 。”④[Dong ]Mian Li 。《Han Shu ·Ru Lin Chuan 》:“Yi ~Xian Cai Yan 。”⑤[Xing ]Yan Li 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Wen Er ~,Wei Er Bu Meng ,Gong Er An 。”⑥[Xing ]Meng Lie ,Ju Lie 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Shi 》:“Cao Rong Zhi Jie He ,Mu Cui Zhi Feng ~。”⑦[Xing ]E ,Xiong E 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Jin Meng Huang Xiong Ru Yu Qin Men ,Ji He ~Gui Ye 。”⑧[Ming ]Huo Huan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zhan Yang 》:“Jiang Ci Da ~。”⑨[Ming ]Tong “Li ”。Wen Yi ,Zai Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Dao Zei Gong Hang ,Er Tian ~Bu Jie 。”
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