“Chang Shi Ji An Ren ,Zhi Shui Gu Hou Yuan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zheng Yue Shi Ba Ri Cai Zhou Dao Shang Yu Xue Zi You Yun Er Shou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Lan Ju You Sheng Yi ,Wei Yang Hui Cun Gen 。 Fang You Ji Mu Xue ,Fu Xi Ying Chao Tun 。 Yi Wo Gu Ju Shi ,Fu Guang Dong Na Xuan 。 Song Zhu Ban Qing Xie ,Wei Shu Kui Yu Xuan 。 San Jing Yao Cao Ge ,Yi Ping Jing Hua Wen 。 Zhi Jin Hang Yin Chu ,Shang Yu Lv Xi Hen 。 Yi Chao Chu Cong Shi ,Yong Kui Li Zhong Yuan 。 Wan Sui Yi Ke Xiu ,Fan Xue Fang Na Ben 。 Shan Cheng Mai Fei Pu ,Gao Xie Shou Zi Xian 。 Chang Shi Ji An Ren ,Zhi Shui Gu Hou Yuan 。 Qian Gao Ran Zi Xu ,Xuan Lou Shuang Xue Gen 。 Bu Ru Bi Mu Zuo ,Dan Fu Ye Zi Tun 。 Shei Zhi You Huan Zhong ,Fang Cun Yu Xi Xuan 。 Da Xue Cong Ya Wu ,Wo Fei Er Nv Xuan 。 Ping Sheng Xue Zhong Xi ,Zuo Jiao Liang Deng Wen 。 Xia Ma Zuo Xue Shi ,Man De Bian Chui Hen 。 Zhu Li Wang Yuan Ye ,Bei Ge Wei Li Yuan 。 Dao Feng She Lie Zi ,Yao Zhi Hu Tu Ben 。 Zong Ji Shang Ke Xun ,Ku Xue He Zu Xian 。 Ji Xie Li Cheng Xiang ,Wu Jiang Fan Qiu Yuan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Shi :
①Ming Ling ;Pa Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Chu Zi Shi Qu Wan Ru Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Zi Yi Wei Li Shi Shi Jiang ,Er Shi Jiang (jiàng)Ba Bai Ji 。”(Jiang :Dai Bing 。)②Yi Shi ;Shi Yong 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Shi Ren Bu Yi Dao 。”(Dao :Dao Li 。)③Chu Shi 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian Za Xia Jiu 》:“Yan Zi Shi Chu 。”④Ling ;Rang ;Zhi Shi 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Shi Ren Xiong Di Xiang Yi 。”⑤Ren ;Fang Zong 。《Song Shu ·Liu Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Qi Shang Ren 。”⑥Biao Jia She De Lian Ci 。Jia Shi ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Shi (Mao )Sui Zao De Chu Nang Zhong ,Nai Ying Tuo Er Chu 。”(Zao :Tong “Zao ”。Ying :Zhi Zhui Jian 。)[Shi Ming ]1. Shi Zhe Suo Jie Shou De Zhi Ling 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Xia Guan Feng Shi Ming ,Yan Tan Da You Yuan 。”2.Shi Zhe 。《Song Shi ·Tian Jing Xian Chuan 》:“Mei Shi Ming Zhi ,Wei She Rou Yi Qi ,Bin Zhu Gong Shi 。”Ji :
①[Xing ]Zheng Ji ,Yi Zhi 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Fu Wu Zhi Bu ~,Wu Zhi Qing Ye 。”②[Fu ]Yi Tong ,Yi Ji 。《Jin Shu ·Xie An Chuan 》:“Re Er Zei Jia Yan ,Lai Nian Shui Sheng ,Dong Xi ~Ju 。”③[Xing ]Ping Deng ,Xiang Deng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Shi ~Ze Bu Yi ,Zhong ~Ze Bu Shi 。”④[Dong ]Zheng Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan Xu 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,~Zhi Yi Xing 。”⑤[Xing ]Min Jie 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Ruo Min 》:“~Ji Er Jun ,Su Re Piao Feng 。”⑥[Ming ]Du Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Liu Nian 》:“Re Bu Zao Tu ,Hou Jun Shi ~。”An :
①An Ning ;An Wen ;An Ding 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Feng Yu Bu Dong An Ru Shan 。”《Han Shu ·Xue An De Chuan 》:“Cheng Chuan Wei ,Jiu Qiao An 。”(Jiu Qiao :Cong Qiao Shang Zou 。)②Shi An Ning 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Zheng Yi An Min Wei Ben ,Bu Yi Xiu Shi Wei Xian 。”③An Le ;An Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ran Hou Zhi Sheng Yu You Huan ,Er Si Yu An Le Ye 。”④An Xin 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Si Ma Lang Chuan 》“Jiao Jing Zhi Nei ,Min Bu An Ye 。”⑤An Fang ;She Zhi 。Liu You 《Dong Yang Dao Zhong 》Shi :“Xian An Bi Yan Dui Xi Shan 。”⑥Yi Wen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shen Me ”、“Shen Me De Fang ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Yue :‘Pei Gong An Zai ?’”《Han Shu ·Qing Bu Chuan 》:“Nv An Cong Zhi Zhi ?”(Nv :Ni 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ju Yu Yu Chang Ma Deng Bu Ke De ,An Qiu Ji Neng Qian Li Ye ?”Zhi :
①Shou Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce San 》:“Chen Wei Chang Wen Zhi Da Yu Bei ,Bei Da Yu Gu 。”(Gu :Da Tui 。)②Jiao Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Han Wang Shang Xiong ,Nai Men Zu Yue : ‘Lu Zhong (zhòng)Wu Zhi 。’”(Men :Mo 。)③Yong Shou Zhi ;Zhi Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Zhi Ji Zhang 。”④Xiang ;Yi Xiang 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Yu Ba Shu Xi 》:“Yi Shi Dong Zhi ,Min Yue Xiang Zhu 。”⑤Zhi Li ;Shu Qi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce 》:“Shi Jie Chen Mu ,Fa Jin Shang Zhi 。”⑥Zhi Dian ,Gao Zhi 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Ba :“Re Fei Wu Shi Zhi Mi ,Shi Bu Wu Ci 。”⑦Zhi Ze ;Chi Ze 。《Han Shu ·Wang Jia Chuan 》:“Qian Ren Suo Zhi ,Mo Bing Er Si 。”⑧Yi Zhi ;Yi Tu 。Hou Xie Zuo “Zhi ”。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Shang 》:“Bu Ni Jue Zhi 。”Shui :
(Yi )①Chen Shu ;Jiang Shu 。《Zhou Yi ·Xian 》:“Teng Kou Shui Ye 。”(Teng :Zhang Kou Fang Yan )②Shui Ming ;Jie Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Mo Wu Zhi Guai Shu Bu Shui 。”③Xue Shui ;Zhu Zhang ;Yan Lun 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Mao Dun Zhi Shui Ye 。”《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong 》:“Re Yi Ci Shui Wang ,Sha Shi Ren ,Shi Chong Bu Yi ,Bi You Shi Si Zui Yi 。”(Wang :Lei Tui 。)④Gao Su 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Shi Ren Shui Yu Zi Xu 。”⑤Gu Wen Ti Zhi Yi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。” (Er )shuì ①Quan Shui ;Shui Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Shui Da Ren Ze Miao Zhi 。”②Tong “Shui ”。Zhi Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Gan Tang 》:“Shao Bai Suo Shui 。” (San )yuè Xi Yue ;Gao Xing 。Ye Xie Zuo “Yue ”。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Shui Hu ?”Gu :
①Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。Wang An Dan 《Dou Meng Chang Jun Chuan 》:“Shi Jie Chen Meng Chang Jun Neng De Shi ,Shi Yi Gu Gui Zhi 。”Gao Shu Si 《Jian Yuan Yong Zhi Yu Zhong 》:“Zui Zhi Yu He Yan ,Zhi Yi Yu Yong Gu 。”②Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Bu Dao Ren Yi Zhe Gu ,Bu Ting Xue Zhe Zhi Yan 。”(Zhe :Zhi 。)Te Zhi Ji Si 、Ji Hui Deng Da Shi 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Jun Mo Gu Bu Sha Niu ,Da Fu Mo Gu Bu Sha Yang ,Shi Mo Gu Bu Sha Quan Shi 。”③Shi Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Fu Mu Ju Cun ,Xiong Di Mo Gu ,Yi Le Ye 。”④Yuan Lai De ;Jiu You De 。Yuan Kai 《Ke Zhong Ye Zuo 》:“La Xie Xiao Xiao Jiang Shui Chang ,Gu Yuan Gui Lu Geng Mang Mang 。”Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Cong Liu Guo Po Wang Zhi Gu Shi 。”⑤Lao Peng You ;Jiu Jiao 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》“Xi Nian Ji Yi ,Xun Gu Xiang Li Ji Zai 。”⑥Qu Shi 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Zong Du Wang Jian Chuan Ji Chu Huang Qiu 》:“Jin Bao Ji Neng Yi Yu San Yue San Ri Bing Gu 。”(Ji Neng :Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Ben Lai 。Li Bai 《Bai Tou Yin 》:“Tu Si Gu Mo Qing ,Sui Feng Ren Qing Dao 。”2.Reng Ran 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“San Ri Duan Wu Pi ,Da Ren Gu Xian Chi 。”(Da Ren :Dui Chang Bei De Jing Chen 。)3. Gu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jiang Wei Zui ,An Gu Shu Yan Yu Zhi ,Fen Hui Wei 。”⑧Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Yin Guo ;“Suo Yi ”。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Gu Yue Bi Zai Lu Qin Ye 。”2. You Ze ,Bian 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Tian De Yi Shun Dong ,Gu Ri Yue Bu Guo Er Si Shi Bu Te (tè);Sheng Ren Yi Shun Dong ,Ze Xing Fa Qing Er Min Fu 。”(Te :Cha Cuo 。)Hou :
(Yi )①Gu Dai Ju Hang She Li Suo Yong De Jian Ba 。“Hou ”Zhi She Bu ,She Bu De Ba Xin Jiao “Gu (gǔ)”Huo “De ”,Yi Pi Ge Huo Bu Zhi Cheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Da Hou Ji Kang ,Gong Shi Si Zhang 。”②Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Er Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue ,Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”Han Dai Yi Hou Jin Ci Yu Wang De Jue Wei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Wu Hou Jiu Bai ,Nv Shi Zheng Zhi 。”③Zhu Hou De Tong Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Ren 》:“Ji Hou Zhi Zi ,Wei Hou Zhi Qi ,Dong Gong Zhi Mei ,Geng Hou Zhi Yi 。”(Zi :Nv Er 。Dong Gong :Zhi Ji Tai Zi 。Yi :Qi De Zi Mei 。)④Fan Zhi Da Guan Gui Ren 。Du Xun He 《Yu You Ren Dui Jiu Yin 》:“Ke Lu Ru Tian Yuan ,Hou Men Shi Hai Shen 。”(Er )hòu [Min Hou ]Xian Ming ,Shu Fu Jian Sheng 。Yuan :
①Chong Zhi Guo Shu De De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Shang 》:“Jin You Yi Ren ,Ru Ren Yuan Pu ,Qie Ji Tao Li 。”You Fan Zhi Chong Zhi Shu Mu Shu Cai De De Fang 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yu Wo Yuan 。”(Jiang qiāng:Xi Wang 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Yuan You Shi Chong ,Li Huo Wei Zhi Bu Cai 。”②Di Wang Gui Zu You Le Xiu Xi De De Fang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chong Yi 》:“Xi Xian Sheng Wang Zhi Wei Yuan You Yuan Chi Ye ,Zu Yi Guan Wang Lao Xing Er Yi Yi 。”Yang Xuan Zhi 《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji 》Juan Si :“Yu Shi Di Zu Wang Hou 、Wai Qi Gong Zhu ……Zheng Xiu Yuan Zhai ,Hu Xiang Kua Jing 。”③Di Wang Zhi Jia De Mu De 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Na Heng Shan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhui Zun Huai Na Wang Wei Li Wang ,Zhi Yuan Fu Ru Zhu Hou Yi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Jie Wu 》:“Fang Yu Gong Jiang Wang Shi ,Xiu Fu Yuan Ling 。”
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