“Wu Sheng Ben Mo Dai ,Fu Yang Le Ci Shi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qian Ju 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Qian Nian Jia Shui Dong ,Hui Shou Xi Yang Li 。 Qu Nian Jia Shui Xi ,Shi Mian Chun Yu Xi 。 Dong Xi Liang Mo Ze ,Yuan Jin Wo Zhe Shi 。 Jin Nian Fu Dong Xi ,Jiu Guan Liao Yi Qi 。 Yi Mai Bai He Feng ,Gui Zuo Zhong Lao Ji 。 Chang Jiang Zai Bei Hu ,Xue Lang Wu Wu Qi 。 Qing Shan Man Qiang Tou ,{Ji Xia Ji Huan Wei }Chui Ji Yun Ji 。 Sui Can Bao Piao Zi ,Jin Ding Lou Chan Tui 。 You Xian Liu Liu Zhou ,Miao Zu Jian Dan Li 。 Wu Sheng Ben Mo Dai ,Fu Yang Le Ci Shi 。 Nian Nian Zi Cheng Jie ,Chen Chen Ge You Ji 。 Xia Guan Sheng Wu Xi ,Xiang Chui Deng Wen Rui 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wu :
①Dai Ci 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”②Tong “禦(Yu )”。Di Yu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Hou Gong Ze Hou Wu ,Bao Gong Ze Bao Wu 。”③[Wu Zi ]Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Bing Wei Ji Si ,Wu Zi Mian Zhi 。”Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”Ben :
①Cao Mu De Gen Huo Jing Gan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xian Ji 》:“Bai Ren Zhi Song ,Ben Shang Yu Xia Er Mo Gao Yu Shang 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Fa Mu Bu Zi Ji Ben ,Bi Fu Sheng 。”②Ji Chu ;Zhu Ti 。《Han Shu ·Zhao Chong Guo Chuan 》:“Chen Wen Bing Yi Ji Wei Ben ,Gu Duo Suan Sheng Shao Suan 。”(Suan :Mou Suan 。)③Gen Yuan ;Lai Yuan 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Le Zhe Yin Zhi Suo You Sheng Ye ,Ji Ben Zai Ren Xin Zhi Gan Yu Wu Ye 。”④Te Zhi Nong Ye Sheng Chan 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Yi Yan 》:“Neng Shi Ben Er Jin Mo Zhe ,Fu 。”(Mo :Zhi Gong Shang Ye 。)⑤Yuan Lai De ;Gu You De 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shi Jian 》:“Yin Yu Zhu Shang Shu Yan Sun 、Wu Yong Bing Ben Yi 。”Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Bian Ji Ben Er Jia Li 。”(Li :Li Hai 。)⑥Yi Ju ;An Zhao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bo Fu Chou Yi 》:“Ben Qing Yi Zheng Bao Bian 。”⑦Zi Ji Huo Zi Ji Fang Mian De 。《Lie Zi ·Zhou Mu Wang 》:“Yan Ren Sheng Yu Yan ,Chang Yu Chu ,Ji Lao Er Hai Ben Guo 。”《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Kuai Zui Li Cui Lian Ji 》:“Ben Zhai Zhong Qin Cu Yong Xin Ren Dao Le Tang Qian ,Chao Xi Zhan Ding 。”⑧Xian Jin De 。Wang An Dan 《Ben Chao Bai Nian Mo Shi Zha Zi 》:“Chen Qian Meng Bi Xia Wen Ji Ben Chao Suo Yi Xiang Guo Bai Nian Tian Xia Mo Shi Zhi Gu 。”⑨Ben Qian 。《Xing Shi Heng Yan 》Juan San Shi San :“Ba Shi Wu Guan Qian Yu Nv Xu Zuo Ben ,Kai Dian Yang Shen 。”⑩Zou Zhang 。Shen Shi Hang 《Shao Dui Lu 》:“Xian Sheng Mei Kan Zhe Ben Shui Zhen Jiu 、Se 、Cai 、Qi ……”(11)Ban Ben 。Qian Da Xin 《Shi Jia Zhai Yang Xin Lu 》Juan Liu :“Suo Yin Zhu Jing ,Yu Jin Ben Duo Yi Zhe ,Jie Chu Xian Qin Gu Shu 。”(12)Yan Chu De De Ben 。(13)Fu Ci 。Ben Lai ;Yuan Lai 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Chen Ben Bu Yi ,Gong Geng Yu Na Yang 。”(14)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Shu Ce 、Hu Qu Deng 。Kong Shang Ren 《Tao Hua Shan ·Gu Yin 》:“Zuo Ri Kan Wan Shang Ben ,Yan De He Ru ?”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Dai :
①Deng ;Deng Hou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Duo Hang Bu Yi Bi Zi Bi ,Zi Gu Dai Zhi 。”②Dui Dai 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Wu Dai Shu Bu Bao 。”③Yi Lai ;Yi Zhang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Gu Bu Dai Shang Ci Er Min Qin Shang ,Bu Dai Jue Lu Er Min Cong Shi ,Bu Dai Xing Fa Er Min Zhi Si 。”(Shang :Jun Zhu 。Zhi Si :Xiao Ming 。)④Fang Yu ;Fang Bei 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Jin Cheng Guo Bu Wan ,Bing Jia Bu Bei ,Bu Ke Yi Dai Bu Yu 。”⑤Xu ;Xu Yao 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Chuan Ji Ren ,Bu Dai Gao 。”[Dai Nian ]1.Deng Dai Nian Chang 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Tian Zi Pin Gong San Nv Wei Gui Ren ,Shao Zhe Dai Nian Yu Guo 。”2.Zhi Nv Zi Dai Jia 。Yan Yan Nian 《Song Wen Huang Di Yuan Huang Hou Ai Ce Wen 》:“Yuan Zi Dai Nian ,Jin Sheng Su Zhen 。”Fu :
①Qu Shen ;Di Tou 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Shi :“Fu Er Qi Zhan Jin 。”《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Fu Er Na Ju (jù)。”(Na Ju :Chuan Xie 。)②Zhe Fu ;Wo Fu 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Geng Tian 》:“Ji Qiu Zhi Yue ,Zhe Chong Xian Fu 。”③Zun Chen Dui Fang De Hang Wei De Jing Ci 。《Feng Su Tong ·Qian Li 》:“Xian Zhe Fu Jiu ,Bu Xiao Qi Ji 。”④Bu Zheng Ji 。《Li Ji · Yue Ling 》:“Jin Fu Xin Le ,Jin Fu Tui Fu 。”Fu Yang :
①Zhou Xuan ,Ying Fu 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren Shao Qing Shu 》:“Cong Su Fu Chen ,Yu Shi ~~。”Ye Zuo “Fu Yang ”。《Ming Shi ·Gao 穀Chuan 》:“Li Chi Zheng Yi ,Bu Sui Zhong ~~。”②Chen Sai Mo Xiang 。《Bei Shi ·Li Mi Chuan 》:“Hua Ji (Yu Wen Hua Ji )Mo Ran ,~~Liang Jiu 。”Yang :
①Tai Tou ;Lian Chao Shang 。Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Sou 》:“Gu (gǔ)Zhe Yang Shi Er Bu Jian Xing 。”(Gu Zhe :Xia Zi 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Pai Diao 》:“Hao Long Qi Yue Qi Ri Chu Ri Zhong Yang Wo 。”(Ri :Yang Guang 。)②Wu Ti Chao Shang 。Su Shi 《Zhen Yi Jiu 》:“Dao Chui Mai Yang Yin Yang Zu 。”③Jing Mu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ying Cai Gai Shi ,Zhong Shi Mu Yang 。”(Gai :Ya Dao 。)④Yi Lai 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Fan Wu Gu Zhe ,Min Zhi Suo Yang Ye 。”⑤Jing Ci 。Xia Dui Shang Biao Shi Zun Jing 。Su Shi 《He Wang Gong Bing Ci Yun 》:“Yang He Tian De De 。”⑥Jiu Shi Gong Wen Yong Yu 。Shang Dui Xia Biao Shi Ming Ling ,You Qie Wang Zhi Yi 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Xuan Zong Ji 》:“Yang Zhou Xian Fang Mian Cha Yi 。”Le :
①Wan Bi ;Jie Shu 。Wang Bao 《Tong Yao 》:“Chen Qi Zao Sao ,Shi Le Xi Di 。”Weng Juan 《Xiang Cun Si Yue 》:“Xiang Cun Si Yue Xian Ren Shao ,Cai Le Can Sang You Cha Tian 。”②Le Jie ;Ming Bai 。《Tai Ping An Ji 》Juan Shi Yin 《Shen Xian Chuan 》:“Shou Yan Zhi Ci Jing ,Suo Yi Jie Le 。”(Shou Yan :Zai Xi Yan Jiu 。)③Fu Ci 。Quan ;Wan Quan 。Yong Yu Fou Ding Gou 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Le Mo Ju (jù)Rong 。”(Ju :Kong Ju 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Le Mo Kong Se 。”④Cong Ming 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kong Rong Chuan 》:“Fu Ren Xiao Er Cong Le ,Da Wei Bi Ji 。”⑤Le Duan ;Jue Ding 。《Yin Wen Zi ·Da Dao Shang 》:“Fei Ji Suo Du Le 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Shi :
①Gu Dai Chen San Shi Nian Wei Yi Shi 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Ru You Wang Zhe ,Bi Shi Er Hou Ren 。”(Ren :Ren Zheng Cheng Gong 。)②Shi Dai ;Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Jin San Shi Yi Qian ,Zhi Yu Zhao Zhi Wei Zhao 。”③Ji Cheng 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Fu Zhi Yi Bu De Shi 。”④Yi Dai You Yi Dai ;Shi Dai Xiang Cheng De 。《Han Shu ·Lou Hu Chuan 》:“Fu Shi Yi Ye ,Hu Shao Sui Fu Wei Yi Chang An 。”⑤Jia Shi ;Shi Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Hua 》:“Can Ji Guo ,Jue Ji Shi 。”⑥Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Fu Ren Zhi Xiang Yu ,Fu Yang Yi Shi 。”(Xiang Yu :Jiao Wang 。Fu Yang :Sheng Huo 。)⑦Shi Dai ;Chao Dai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Jin Shi He Shi ,Nai Bu Zhi You Han ,Mo Lun Wei Jin 。”⑧Ren Shi ;Shi Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。”⑨Dang Shi De 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Meng Ke Shou Jiu Shu ,Bu Zhi Shi Wu 。”
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