“He Ru Ci Yi Chuai ,You Wei Chu Wu You 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chong Cha 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Su Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Song Jian Lv Sheng Cha ,Yi Yu Song Ju Shou 。 Ci Ji Shang Wei Rong ,Meng Yi Zheng Jiao Gou 。 Tian Gong Suo Wei Qi ,Bai Sui Reng Zhi You 。 Zi Sun Sui Bu Chang ,Gu Gen Nai Du Shou 。 Yi Zai Bai He Ling ,Tu Ruan Chun Yu Hou 。 Mi Xun De Lian Yin ,Shi Hu Wan Sui Mao 。 Neng Wang Liu Zhuai Ku ,Ji Ji Chu Diao Zhou 。 Wei Ren Gong Jiu Mo ,Ju Ke Zi Zhai Xiu 。 Qian Tuan Shu Da Guan ,Bai Bing Xian Si Dou 。 He Ru Ci Yi Chuai ,You Wei Chu Wu You 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Chuai :
(Yi )Xing 。[Chuai Hong ]Hong Pian ;You Pian 。Ma Zhi Yuan 《Qing Shan Lei 》Di Er She :“Zi Cong Bai Shi Lang Bie Hou ,Jin Guan Lao Qian Po Bai Ban Chuai Hong ,Wo Zai Bu Ken Jie Ke Qiu Shi 。”(Qian Po :Zhi Ji Yuan Bao Mu 。) (Er )chuò ①Chang ;He 。《Mo Zi ·Jie Yong 》:“Fan Yu Tu Liu ,Chuai Yu Tu Xing 。”②Geng Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“(Zhao Xiang Zi )Yu Dai Wang Yin ,Yin Gao Chu Ren Yue :‘Ji Jiu Han Le ,Jin Re Chuai ,Fan Dou Yi Ji Zhi 。’”(Zhao Xiang Zi :Jin Da Fu 。Dai :Gu Guo Ming 。Dou :Chang Bing Tong Dou 。)③Ku Qi Chou Ye Mao 。Jiang Zong 《Xiu Xin Fu · Xu 》:“Chuai Qi Ru Han ,Qi Shu (shū)Yu Jie ?”(Han :Mao Bi 。Shu :Shu Fa 。)You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Wei :
①Shi Wu De Wei Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Zi Zai Ji Wen Shao ,San Yue Bu Zhi Rou Wei 。”②Shi Wu ;Cai Yao 。Du Fu 《Ke Zhi 》:“Pan Sun Shi Yuan Mo Jian Wei 。”③Qi Wei 。Du Fu 《Xie Yan Zhong Cheng Song Qing Cheng Shan Dao Shi Ru Jiu Yi Ping 》:“Shan Ping Ru Jiu Xia Qing Yun ,Qi Wei Nong Xiang Xing Jian Fen 。”(Yan Zhong Cheng :Yan Wu 。)④Yi Yi ;Zhi Qu 。Liu Yong 《Die Lian Hua 》:“Jiang Le Hai Mo Wei 。”⑤Bian Bie Wei Dao 。《Xun Zi ·Ai Gong 》:“Fei Kou Bu Neng Wei Ye 。”⑥Ti Wei ;Ti Hui 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Qing Cai 》:“Fan Cai Gua Qing ,Wei Zhi Bi Ya 。”Chu :
①Chu Qu ;Cong Li Mian Dao Wai Mian 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Chu Bu Ru Xi Wang Bu Fan 。”②Dao ;Dao Da 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Zhu Shen Dao ,Bei Lin Zhao Ling ,Na Chu Cheng En 。”(Shen Dao :Mu Dao 。Zhao Ling 、Cheng En :Jie Guan Ming 。)③Chao Guo ;Chao Yue 。《Lun Yu · Xiang Dang 》:“Ji Rou Bu Chu San Ri 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Zi Sai Suo Chen Yi Mo Chu Zu Xia Zhi Jian 。”④Fa Chu 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Yu Shi Sui Chu Ken Cao Ling 。”⑤Zhi Tian Ran Sheng Chang Huo Ren Gong Sheng Chan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Tian Fei Yi Yi Ze Chu Shi Bai Bei 。”⑥Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Rou Fu Chu Chong 。”(Fu :Fu Lan 。)⑦Chu Xian ;Lou Chu 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian · Sheng Fan 》:“Zhi Fen Xie San ,Chong Chu Hu Jian 。”(Chong :Chong Fu 。)Su Shi 《Hou Chi Bi Fu 》:“Shan Gao Yue Xiao ,Shui La Dan Chu 。”⑧Na Chu ;Zhi Chu 。《Song Shi ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang Wu 》:“You Nong Min Chu Qian ,Nan Yu Chu Li 。”(Bi Chu Li Kun Nan 。)Cao Cao 《Shou Zu Diao Ling 》:“Hu Chu Juan Er Pi 。”⑨Zhi Yin Wen 、Dian Gu Deng Lai Yuan Yu Mou Shu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kong Rong Chuan 》:“(Cao Cao )Hou Wen Chu He Jing Dian 。”⑩Jiu Zhi Li Qi Qi Zi 。《Meng Zi · Li Lou Xia 》:“Chu Qi Bing Zi ,Zhong Shen Bu Yang Yan 。”(11)Zhi Hua Ban 。《Song Shu ·Fu Rui Zhi Xia 》:“Cao Mu Hua Duo Wu Chu ,Hua Xue Du Liu Chu 。”(Hua Xue :Xue Hua 。)[Chu Chen ]1.Chao Chu Chen Su 。Kong Zhi Gui 《Bei Shan Yi Wen 》:“Geng Jie Ba Su Zhi Biao ,Xiao Sa Chu Chen Zhi Xiang 。”2.Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Tuo Li Fan Nao De Chen Su 。《Si Shi Er Zhang Jing 》Er San :“Gu Yue Fan Fu Tou De Ci Men ,Chu Chen Luo Han 。”[Chu 閤]1.Huang Zi Chu Jiu Feng Guo 。《Na Ji Shu ·Jiang Mi Chuan 》:“Zhu Huang Zi Chu 閤Yong Wen Wu Zhu Shuai ,Jie Yi Wei Mi 。”2.Zhi Ge Chen Chu Ren Wai Zhi 。《Liang Shu ·Jiang Qian Chuan 》:“Chu ,Wang Tai Chu 閤。”3.Gong Zhu Chu Jia 。Yuan Zhen 《Qi Nv Feng Gong Zhu Zhi 》:“Sui Nong Hua Ke Shang ,Chu 閤Wei Ji ,Er Shang Mu Xian Shi ,Fen Feng You Ju 。”Hou Yong Wei Nv Zi Chu Jia De Tong Chen 。[Chu Shou ]1.Zi Shou 。《Jin Shu ·Hua Yi Chuan 》:“Xun Er Yi Bai ,(Gao )Kui Cang Ni Yi Er Zi Ji Qi ,Qi Qu Jing Nian ,Ji Er Yu She ,Kui Xie Zhi Chu Shou 。”2.Jian Ju ;Gao Fa 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》San Ben Er She :“Wo Jiang Zhe Jian Tie Er Qu Fu Ren Hang Chu Shou Qu Lai 。”Wu :
①Dai Ci 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”②Tong “禦(Yu )”。Di Yu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Hou Gong Ze Hou Wu ,Bao Gong Ze Bao Wu 。”③[Wu Zi ]Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Bing Wei Ji Si ,Wu Zi Mian Zhi 。”You :
①Gu Dai Di Wang Yang Qin Shou Gong Shang Wan De Yuan Lin 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wen Wang Zhi You Fang Qi Shi Li ,You Zhu ?”Ye Zhi Cai Yuan 、Guo Yuan 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Xia Xiao Zheng 》:“You You Jian Xing 。”②Shi Wu Ju Ji Zhi De 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“You Yu Liu Yi Zhi You 。”You Ju Ji 。Han Yu 《Na Shan Shi 》:“Wu Wen Jing Cheng Na ,Ci Wei Qun Shan You 。”③Ju Xian ;Ju Ni 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Bian Zhe Zhi You Ye 。”
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