“Jian Pin Gu Duo You ,Chang Ge Ji Wu Tan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiu Yu Xi Qing Shi Yun 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Liu You De Zuo Pin 。
Yi Yu Er Shi Ri ,Tui Qiang Wu Mao Lan 。 Fu Zhang Chu Men Hang ,Si Gu Shui Mi Man 。 Cun Jiong Jiu Zheng Chao ,Lin Hun Ji Shi Dan 。 Huang Ting Wa Mian Hao ,Kong Wu Ying Huo Luan 。 Du Yu Bai Shu Bian ,Ping Cao Nian Hu Ban 。 Qing Feng Hu Dong Lai ,Yi Jian Yu Jiao Duan 。 Tian Qing Ri Gao Gao ,He Bai Xing Can Can 。 Che Zhe Xun Jiu Tu ,Chuan Bu Chu Xin An 。 Shao Xi Ni Lao Gan ,Po Zao De Chui Cuan 。 Jian Pin Gu Duo You ,Chang Ge Ji Wu Tan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jian :
①Wu Jia Di 。Yu “Gui ”Xiang Dui 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Zhu Shi ,Ju Jian Yong Gui 。”②De Wei Bei Xia 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Pin Yu Jian ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo E Ye 。”③Qing Shi ;Bi Shi 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Lun Wen 》:“Chang Ren Gui Yuan Jian Jin ,Xiang Sheng Bei Shi 。”Yin Shen Wei Zeng E 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Gu Xia An Ze Gui Shang ,Xia Wei Ze Jian Shang 。”④Qian Ci 。Yong Yi Chen You Guan Zi Ji De Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jian Xi Shu Qi ,Zui Shao 。”Pin :
①Qiong 。Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Pin Er Mo Chan ,Fu Er Mo Jiao 。”②Kui Fa ;Que Shao 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Lian Zi 》:“Fu Yu Mo Pian ,Pin Yu Yi Zi 。”Gu :
①Xian Yao 、Wen Gu De De Fang 。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Da Si Ma 》:“Yi Jiu Fa Zhi Fa Zheng Bang Guo ……Fu Gu Bu Fu Ze Qin Zhi 。”(Fu :Shi 。Qin :Zhi Bing Lin Ji Jing Jia Yi Wei She 。)You Shi Jian Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Gu Guo Bu Yi Shan Xi Zhi Xian ,Wei Tian Xia Bu Yi Bing Ge Zhi Li 。”②Gong Gu ;Lao Gu 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian 》Juan Liu Shi Wu :“Jiang Shan Xian Gu ,Wo Ye Qian Li ,Shi Min Yan Fu 。”You Shi Lao Gu 。Huang Zong Xi 《Yuan Jun 》:“She Jian Teng (téng),Gu Jiong Jue (jué),Yi Ren Zhi Zhi Li ,Bu Neng Sheng Tian Xia Yu De Zhi Zhe Zhi Zhong 。”(She :Shou Jin 。Teng :Sheng Suo 。Jiong :Men Shuan 、Men Huan Deng 。Jue :Suo Yao 。)③Wen Gu ;An Ding 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Er 》:“Bai Xing Xin Er Feng Zhi ,Guo Ke Yi Gu 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Ming Di Tai Shi San Nian 》:“Cu You Li Xin ,Shi Mo Gu Se 。”(Se :Shen Se 。)④Jian Chi ;An Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Jiang Guo 》:“Zi Fa Zhi Zhi Ming Ye Gong ,Ji Ci Shang Ye Gu 。”⑤Jian Ying ;Ning Ju 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Shui Dong Fang Gu ,Hou Ji Bu Chong 。”(Hou Ji :Gu Nong Guan Ming 。)⑥Gu Zhi ;Wan Gu 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ru Xin Zhi Gu ,Gu Bu Ke Che 。”(Che :Tong 。)⑦Bi Lou ;Jian Bao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Ming Yuan You Wen Jun Er Kong Gu 。”⑧Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Fu Duo Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yi Zai ”。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Liang Nai Gu Yao Xiang Bai ,Xiang Bai Jian Pei Gong 。”(Liang :Liu Hou Zhang Liang 。Yao :Tong “Yao ”。)2. Biao Shi Ben Lai Ru Ci 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Sheng Hu Wu Qian ,Ji Wen Dao Gu Xian Hu Wu 。”3.Biao Shi Cheng Ren Mou Chong Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gu Ran ”。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Zi Gu Ren Zhe ,Ran Yu Yi Shen Yi 。”⑨Tong “Gu ”。Jiu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Er 》:“Guo You Gu Ji ,Bing You Chang Jing ;Bian Ji Ze Luan ,Shi Jing Ze Ruo 。”(Jing :Zuo Wei Dian Fan De Shu 。)⑩Bi Ding ;Yi Ding 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jie Di Ling Wu Zhan ,Er Shu Si Zhe Gu Shi Liu Qi 。”(11)Suo Yi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Wu Gu Yue :Fei Sheng Ren Zhi Yi ,Shi Ye 。”Duo :
①Shu Liang Da ,Yu “Shao ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“De Dao Zhe Duo Zhu ,Shi Dao Zhe Gua Zhu 。”(De Dao :Zhi De Zhi Guo Zhi Dao ,Ji Hang Ren Zheng 。Gua :Shao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Yuan Jun Duo Cai Xie 。”②Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。Shang Xian Zu 《Zi Xiao Ji ·Qiao Tan 》:“Xiang Ta Cai Shi Xiang Ru ,Mao Duo Wang Can 。”(Xiang Ru :Si Ma Xiang Ru ,Han Ci Fu Jia 。Wang Can :Han Wei Jian Ren ,Mao Mei Duo Cai 。)③Chen Zan ;Zhao Chong 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Zhu Gong Jie Duo Ji Bu Neng Cui Gang Wei Rou ,Zhu Jia Yi Ci Ming Wen Dang Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Yi Ci Duo Zhi 。”④Guo Fen De ;Duo Yu De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Jin Zi Ji Shang Mo Jun Hou You Si Zhi Shi ,Er Xia Mo Da Chen Zhi Shi Zhi Guan ,Er Shan Chi (chì)Li Le ,Shua Ren Lun Yi Hua Ji Min ,Bu Tai Duo Shi Hu ?”(Chi :Zheng Du 。Tai :Tai ,Guo Yu ,Guo Fen 。)Liu Shao 《Ren Wu Zhi ·Ti Bie 》:“Fu Zai Duo Yi 。”⑤Zeng Duo 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yin Wu Er Duo Zhi ,Shu Yu Cheng Neng Er Hua Zhi ?”⑥Tong “Chi ”,Bu Zheng 。《Fa Yan ·Wu Zi 》:“Zhong Zheng Ze Ya ,Duo Wa Ze Zheng 。”(Wa :Yin Xie De Le Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Xian Ding 。Yao Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhu Fu 《Wei You Zhou Mu Yu Peng Chong Shu 》:“Ci You He Bin Zhi Min Peng Tu Yi Sai Meng Jin ,Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Ren Sui Yu Zi Jue ,Ji He Shang Yu Ri Yue Hu ? Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”You :
①Dan You ;Fa Chou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fa Gong 》:“You Ren Zhi Huan Zhe ,Min Yi Xin Er Gui Zhi ,Shang Wu Shi Ye 。”(Shang Wu :Shang Shang Wang He Zhou Wu Wang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”②Kun E ;You Huan 。《Xin Shu ·Li 》:“You Min Zhi You Zhe ,Min Bi You Ji You 。”Su Shi 《Pin Shi 》:“Wei Neng Qian Yi Li ,Fen Ru Xin Shui You 。”③Te Zhi Fu Mu De Sang Shi 。《Wei Shu ·Li Biao Chuan 》:“Chao Chen Ding Fu You Zhe Jia Man Fu Zhi 。”(Ding :Zao Yu 。)Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Ge :
①Chang Ge ;Ge Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Yuan You Tao 》:“Xin Zhi You Yi ,Wo Ge Ju Yao 。”②Ge Qu ;Ge Yao Yi Ji Neng Chang De Shi 。Hu Hun 《Ye Bo Yong Le You Huai 》:“Wu Wa Ji Chang Cai Lian Ge 。”③Zan Song ;Ge Yong 。Ban Gu 《Liang Dou Fu ·Xu 》:“Gu Gao Tao Ge Yu ,Xi Si Song Lu 。”Ji :
①Ji Ju ;Yi Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xie Liu Gui Er Er Ao (áo),Fei She (shé)Dan (shàn)Zhi Xue Mo Ke Ji Tuo Zhe ,Yong Xin Zao Ye 。”(Gui :Tui 。Ao :Qian Ga 。She :Tong “She ”。Dan :Tong “Shan ”。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Ren Shu Meng Chang Jun ,Yuan Ji Shi Men Xia 。”②Tuo Fu ;Wei Tuo 。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Shou Qiang Bao Zhi Shu (zhǔ),Ren Tian Xia Zhi Ji 。”(Shu :Wei Tuo 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Zhi Chen Jin Shen ,Gu Lin Beng Ji Chen Yi Da Shi Ye 。”③Jie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Gua Ren Jiang Ji Jing Yu Liang 。”Wu :
①Dai Ci 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”②Tong “禦(Yu )”。Di Yu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Meng 》:“Hou Gong Ze Hou Wu ,Bao Gong Ze Bao Wu 。”③[Wu Zi ]Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Bing Wei Ji Si ,Wu Zi Mian Zhi 。”Tan :
①Tan Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Dong Shan 》:“Fu Tan Yu Shi 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Su (sù)Ye You Tan 。”(Su :Zao 。)②Yin Song ;Ge Chang 。Liu Ji 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Chun You Liang Ke Tan 。”《Yang Jun Dan Men Song 》:“Chui Liu Yi Zai ,Shi Shi Tan Song 。”(Chui Liu :Liu Chuan 。)③Zan Tan ;Zan Mei 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Kong Zi Lv Tan Zhi 。”④Chang He ;Sui Sheng Ying He 。《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Qing Miao Zhi Ge ,Yi Chang Er San Tan Ye 。”(Qing Miao :《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song 》Pian Ming 。)
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