“Wo Yi Su Song Wu Qian Wen ,Yi Nian Zhi Cha Duo Shi Fen 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhang Ren Guan 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Liu You De Zuo Pin 。
Huang Jin Zhuan Shu Bian Zhu Men ,Ga Dao Ju Zhu Tun Cang Yun 。 Ya Ling Hua Re Tian De Fen ,Qian Zhu Dan Dan Ya Ji Yin 。 Ying Guan Su Ye Zhang Ren Jun ,An Dian Kong Ting Chui Bao Xun 。 Ma Sa Hua Qiang Shou Wei Jun ,Yi Zai Shan Kui Yu Tu Fen 。 Wu Guai E E Guan Qiu Fen ,Xian Ren Pei Yu Za Shui *。 Shou Zheng Diao Guan Zui Bu Qun ,Yu Qu Bu Ren Hen Ri Xun 。 Dao Weng Cai Yao Zhou Ye Qin ,Song Gen Fu Ling Huo Jian Jin 。 Ren Zhi Zhi Li Jiang Gu Jin ,Gou Qi Qun Fei Sheng Yin Yin 。 Shan Lu Xiao Zhen Chui You Fen ,Zhu Yan Bu Yin Chang Zi Xun 。 Wo Yi Su Song Wu Qian Wen ,Yi Nian Zhi Cha Duo Shi Fen 。 Shi Jiang Cong Weng Zou Ru Mi ,Yin Shu Bi Jue He You Wen ?
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Su :
(Yi )①Zhu Su ;Guo Ye 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Chu Su Yu Ji 。”《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zhi Zi Lu Su 。”(Zhi :Liu 。)②Zhu Su De De Fang ;Zhu Suo 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Wei Ren 》:“San Shi Li You Su ,Su You Lu Shi 。”③Ye 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Bu Chu Su Xi ,Ren Bi Wei Zhi Yi 。”④Ge Nian De 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Xi Lan Zhou Zhi Su Mang 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Quan You Shui Zai Jun Chong Su Mai 。”⑤Su Lai ;Yi Xiang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Quan Ji Su Fu Yang Bei ,You Du Liang Ji Ya 。”(Quan :Sun Quan 。Bei :Liu Bei 。)⑥Nian Lao De ;Jiu Yu Ji Shi De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Di Er 》:“Tian Ban ,Su Jiang Ye 。”⑦You Ming Wang De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu Fu Chuan 》:“Bi Shao Zhou Zhong Ming Su Zhuo Jun Wang Cen Zhi Shu 。”(Bi bì:Zheng Shao 。) (Er )xiùXing Su ,Te Zhi Er Shi Ba Su 。《Lun Heng ·Si Yi 》:“Tian You Lie Su 。”Song :
①Song Dou 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Ji Shu Ze Shi Hu Song Jing 。”②Bei Song 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Song 《Shi 》San Bai ,Shou Zhi Yi Zheng ,Bu Da 。”③Shu Shui ;Chen Shu 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wei Wang Song Zhi 。”④Shi ;Shi Pian 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Jia Fu Zuo Song ,Yi Jiu Wang Qiu 。”(Jia Fu :Ren Ming 。Qiu :Huo Luan 。)⑤Feng Jian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Jin Hou Huan Zhi ,Ting Yu Ren Zhi Song Yue 。”(Yu Ren :Zhong Ren 。)⑥Tong “Song ”。Song Yang 。《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Chen Xia Bai Guan Li Song Sheng De 。”⑦Tong “Song ”。Gong Kai 。《Han Shu ·Gao Hou Ji 》:“Wei Gan Song Yan Zhu Zhi 。”Wu :
①Ji Shu ,Wu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu Mu Zhi Zhai 。”②Biao Xu Shu Di Wu 。Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Qin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Huang He Lou Zhong Chui Yu Di ,Jiang Cheng Wu Yue La Mei Hua 。”③Dui Wu Hang Lie 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Wu ”。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bi Ji 》:“Meng Ben Guo Yu He ,Xian Ji Wu 。”④Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。Wen :
①Zai Shen Ti Shang Ci Hua Hua Wen 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yue Ren Duan Fa Wen Shen 。”②Xian Tiao Jiao Cuo De Tu Xing ;Hua Wen 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yan Du 》:“Fu She Duo Wen 。”③Zi Ran Jie Huo Ren Lei She Hui De Mou Xie Xian Xiang 。《Zhou Yi ·Ben 》:“Guan Hu Tian Wen ,Yi Cha Shi Bian 。”④Li Le Dian Zhang Zhi Du 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Yu Ji Liao Zong Du Tan Er Hua 》:“Ru You Bu Xiao ,Xun Guan Yu Shi De Lun He (hé)Zhi ,Gu Bu Bi Xi Ci Gu Tao Xu Wen Wei Ye 。”(He :Jie Fa Zui Zhuang 。Xi :Yan Yong 。)⑤Fa Ling Tiao Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Zhao Yu Geng Ding Zhu Lv Ling ,Wu Zai Shen Wen 。”⑥Zi ;Wen Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shu Tong Wen 。”⑦Wen Ci ;Wen Zhang 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long · Qing Cai 》:“Xi Shi Ren Shen Pian ,Wei Qing Er Zao Wen 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Zui Neng Tong Ji Le ,Xing Neng Shu Yi Wen Zhe ,Tai Shou Ye 。”⑧Fei Jun Shi De ;Yu “Wu ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Wen Wu Bing Yong ,Chang Jiu Zhi Shu Ye 。”⑨Hua Mei ;You Wen Cai 。Du Yu 《Chun Qiu Jing Chuan Ji Jie Xu 》:“Shi You Wen Zhi ,Ci You Xiang Lve 。”(Zhi :Zhi Piao 。)⑩Wen Shi ;Yan Shi 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Huo Jing 》:“Yong Ru Mo Xue ,Wen Guo Shi Fei 。”(11)Rou He ;Bu Meng Lie 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Long Wei Ren ,Wen Ruo Ke Ai 。”(Shi Long :Liu Yun Zi 。)(12)Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Tong Bi De Chan Wei 。《Song Shu ·Xu Xian Zhi Chuan 》:“Ke Yi Qian Er Shi Ba Wen Mai Zhai Si Jiao 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Nian :
①Xiang ;Dian Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi ,Zai Qin Zai Xing 。”②Kao Lv ;Sai Kao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Nian Nian Zhe Bu De Wo 。”③Nian Tou ;Xiang Fa 。Ceng Gong 《Ji Wang Jie Fu 》:“Dai (dài)Ci Che Shu Zhi ,Yi Nian Shi Bing Xi 。”(Dai :Deng Dao 。Ci :Ci 。)④Dou 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wei 《Lun 》,Nian Zhang Wen 。”⑤Ai Lian ;Lian Min 。Bai Ju Yi 《Long Gui Luo 》:“Wu Qing Xiao Ke Nian ,Ren Yi Lao Duo Ci 。”Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Cha :
(Yi )①Cuo ;Shi Dang 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Qing Jian 》:“Zhong Ru Ji Yan ,Yi Mo Cha Cuo 。”②Cha Bie ;Bu Tong 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gong Cheng Lve De ,Da Xiao Ge You Cha 。”③Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Po ”、“Shao Wei ”。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Xia 》:“Cong Sai Yi Na ,Jing Shen Shan Gu ,Wang Lai Cha Nan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji 》:“Jin Jun Shi Tun Tian ,Liang Chu Cha Ji 。”(Er )chà①Cuo ;Cuo Wu 。②Ji Guai ;Ji 。Han Yu 《Long Li 》Shi :“Ju Feng You Shi Zuo ,Xian Bo Zhen Cha Shi 。”(San )chāi ①Shua Ze ;Tiao Shua 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ji Ri 》:“Ji Ri Geng Wu ,Ji Cha Wo Ma 。”②Pa Qian 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Zhi Guan Zhi 》:“Fan Wei Shi ,Ge Li Ming Bu ,Ji San Nian Yi Lai ,Zheng Fang Cha Qian ……”③Bei Pa Qian Zuo Mou Shi De Ren 。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Di Wu Hui :“Zhi Xian Zhun Le Zhuang Zi ,Fa Fang Chu Le Cha ,Lai Dao Yan Jia ,Yan Gong Sheng Yi Shi Bu Zai Jia Le 。”④Bei Pa Qian Zuo De Shi 。Sui Jing Chen 《[Ban She Diao ]Shao Bian ·Gao Zu Hai Xiang 》:“Dan You De Cha Shi Mo Tui Gu 。” (Si )chài Bing Yu 。Hou Zuo “Chai ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhang Liao Chuan 》:“Ji Xiao Cha 。” (Wu )cī①Ci Di ;Deng Ji 。《Han Shu ·You Xia Chuan Xu 》:“Gu Zhe Tian Zi Jian Guo ,Zhu Hou Li Jia ,Zi Qing Da Fu Yi Zhi Shu Ren ,Ge You Deng Cha 。”②Bu Zheng Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Yan Yan 》:“Yan Yan Yu Fei ,Cha Chi Ji Yu 。”Duo :
(Yi )①La Xia ;Diao Xia 。Du Mu 《Ti Tao Hua Fu Ren Miao 》:“Ke Lian Jin Gu Duo Lou Ren !”(Jin Gu :Jin Dan Chong De Yuan Ming 。Duo Lou Ren :Zhi Dan Chong Ai Ji Lu Zhu ,Zai Dan Chong Bei Bu Shi Zai Yuan Zhong Tiao Lou Er Si 。)②Tong “Duo ”。Xie Dai ;Lan San 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Chi Er Duo Zhe Pin ,Li Er Jian Zhe Fu 。”(Chi :She Chi ,Zhi Hui Huo Cai Wu ,Guo Fen Xiang Shou 。Li :Qin Lao 。Jian :Jie Jian 。) (Er )huī Tong “Hui ”。Hui Huai 。《Chun Qiu ·Ding Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Shu Sun Zhou Chou Shuai Shi Duo Hou (hòu)。”(Shu Sun Zhou Chou :Lu Da Fu 。Hou :Shu Sun Shi Cai Yi ,Ci Zhi Hou Yi De Cheng Qiang 。)Yin Shen Wei Fei Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·Xiu Wu 》:“Gu Ming Li Er Bu Duo ,Ci Zi Jiang Er Cheng Gong Zhe Ye 。”Shi :
①Gu Dai Chen San Shi Nian Wei Yi Shi 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Ru You Wang Zhe ,Bi Shi Er Hou Ren 。”(Ren :Ren Zheng Cheng Gong 。)②Shi Dai ;Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Jin San Shi Yi Qian ,Zhi Yu Zhao Zhi Wei Zhao 。”③Ji Cheng 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Fu Zhi Yi Bu De Shi 。”④Yi Dai You Yi Dai ;Shi Dai Xiang Cheng De 。《Han Shu ·Lou Hu Chuan 》:“Fu Shi Yi Ye ,Hu Shao Sui Fu Wei Yi Chang An 。”⑤Jia Shi ;Shi Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Hua 》:“Can Ji Guo ,Jue Ji Shi 。”⑥Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Fu Ren Zhi Xiang Yu ,Fu Yang Yi Shi 。”(Xiang Yu :Jiao Wang 。Fu Yang :Sheng Huo 。)⑦Shi Dai ;Chao Dai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Jin Shi He Shi ,Nai Bu Zhi You Han ,Mo Lun Wei Jin 。”⑧Ren Shi ;Shi Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。”⑨Dang Shi De 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Meng Ke Shou Jiu Shu ,Bu Zhi Shi Wu 。”Fen :
①Chuo Zai Qi Shang De Piao Dai 。Yang Xiong 《Yu Lie Fu 》:“Qing Yun Wei Fen ,Hong Ni Wei Huan 。”(Huan :Qi Shang De Jie Dai 。)②Duo ;Za Luan 。Du Fu 《Gu Wu Wei Jiang Jun Wan Ge San Shou 》:“Lu Ren Fen Yu Qi 。”③Jiu Fen ;Zheng Zhi 。Tao Qian 《Shu Jiu 》:“Xian Ju Li Shi Fen 。”④Za Luan 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Pai Huan 、Shi Nan 、Jie Fen Luan Er Mo Qu Ye 。”
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