“Dan Yuan Zhu Yan Chang Zai ,Ren Ta Hua La Hua Kai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mu Lan Hua Man 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Zhao Meng Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Ai Qing Shan Rao Xian ,Geng Shan Xia 、Shui Ying Hui 。You Er Lao Feng Liu ,Gu Jia Qiao Mu ,Jiu Ri Ting Tai 。Mei Hua Luan Ling Chun Xue ,Xi Xiang Feng 、Zhi Jiu Ji Cang Tai 。Pan Que Yan Mi Zhu Bi ,Can Mo Bi Xie Qiong Gui 。Pai Huai 。Fu Yang Xing Huai 。Chen Shi Shi ,Ben Mo Ya 。Ou Cheng Xing Lai You ,Lin Liu Yi Xiao ,Xi Jin Zheng Ai 。Gui Lai Suan Wei Ji Ri ,You Qing Hui 、Liu Xie Yan Chong Lai 。Dan Yuan Zhu Yan Chang Zai ,Ren Ta Hua La Hua Kai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Dan :
①Zhi 。Cao Cao 《Bai Jun Di Zui Ling 》:“Dan Shang Gong Er Bu Fa Zui ,Fei Guo Dian Ye 。”Du Fu 《Mo Jia Bie 》:“Ji Mo Tian Bao Hou ,Yuan Lu Dan Hao Li 。”(Tian Bao :Tang Xuan Zong Nian Hao 。)②Zhi Guan 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Qing Dan Zan Hai Jia ,Wu Jin Ju Bao Fu 。”③Kong 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ci Fu 》:“Dan Ju Zhe Bu Zhi Fu Zai Zhi Lao 。”(Fu :Bei Fu Wu 。Zai :Tou Ding Wu 。)[Dan Ke ] Zhi Xu 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhong Hui Chuan 》:“Zhong Hui Suo Tong ,Wu Liu Bei Yu Deng Ai ,Dan Ke Chi Hui Qu Ai ,Bu Zu Zi Hang 。”Yuan :
Lao Shi ;Jin Shen 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Yuan Er Gong 。”《Jin Shu ·Ru Yin Ai Wang Mo Chuan 》:“Wei Ren Gong Yuan ,Cai Bu Ji Zhong Ren 。”Zhu :
①Da Gong Se 。《Han Fei Zi · Shi Guo 》:“Mo Qi Ji Wai Er Zhu Hua Ji Nei 。”②Zhi Zhu Gong De Wu Pin 。Song Yu 《Deng Tu Zi Hao Se Fu 》:“Gai Fen Ze Tai Bai ,Shi Zhu Ze Tai Chi 。”③“Zhu Sha ”De Jian Chen 。《Sui Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan ·Gao Chang 》:“Chu Chi Yan Ru Zhu ,Bai Yan Ru Yu 。”Zhu Yan :
①Gong Run De Rong Yan 。《Chu Ci ·Qiao Hun 》:“Mei Ren Ji Zui ,~~Tuo Xie 。”②Gong Run Mei Hao De Rong Yan 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Diao Lan Yu Qi Ying You Zai ,Zhi Shi ~~Gai 。”Yan :
①E Tou ;Nao Men 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Long Zhun Er Long Yan 。”(Long Zhun :Gao Bi 。)②Mian Rong ;Lian Se 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·You Nv Tong Che 》:“You Nv Tong Che ,Yan Ru Shun Hua 。”(Shun :Shu Ming 。Hua :Gu “Hua ”Zi 。)③Lian Mian ;Lian Pi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Qiao Yan Ru Huang ,Yan Zhi Hou Yi 。”④Se Cai 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng 》Zhi Shi Er :“Song Bai Ben Gu Zhi ,Nan Wei Tao Li Yan 。”⑤Heng Bian 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Ma Sui Chuan 》:“Di Bang Ji Yan Er Chong Zhi 。”(Bang :Ti Bian 。)Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Ren :
(Yi )①Bao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Shi Ren Shi Fu 。”(Fu :Bei Zai Shen Shang 。)②Fu Zai ;Fu He 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ju Nan 》:“Huan Gong Jiao Ying Ke ,Ye Kai Men ,Bi Ren Che 。”③Dan Zi 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Qing Ren Bing ,Chong Ren Fen 。”(Bing :Ge Bing 。)④Ze Ren 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Shou Ren Yu Bai Jun Zhi Ji 。”⑤Zhi Wei 。《Hou Han Shu ·Bian Rang Chuan 》:“Yi Lang Cai Yong Shen Jing Zhi ,Yi Wei Rang Yi Chu Gao Ren 。”(Chu :Ju 。)⑥Cai Gan ;Cai Neng 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ding Fa 》:“Yin Ren Er Shou Guan 。”⑦Cheng Dang ;Cheng Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Zi Jin Mo You Dai Ji Jun Ren Huan Zhe 。”Gao Kuo 《Bie Wang Che 》:“Li Bie Wei Zu Bei ,Xin Qin Dang Zi Ren 。”⑧Ren Yong ;Shi Yong Ren Cai 。《Shang Shu ·Xian You Yi De 》:“Ren Guan Wei Xian Cai 。”(Cai :Tong “Cai ”。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Yi Ci Ren Wu ,Yi Bi Bei Yi 。”⑨Xin Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Wang Shen Ren Zhi 。”⑩Fang Ren Bu Ju 。《Jin Shu ·Hu Wu Fu Zhi Chuan 》:“Xing Shi Jiu ,Ren Zong Bu Ju Xiao Jie 。”(11)Ping Jie ;Yi Ping 。《Sun Zi ·Shi 》:“Gu Neng Ze Ren Er Ren Shi 。”Xie Hui Lian 《Xue Fu 》:“Ren De Ban Xing 。”(Yi Ju De Shi Pu Cheng Bu Tong De Xing Zhuang 。)(12)Biao Rang Bu De Lian Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ji Shi ”。Qin Guan 《Na Xiang Zi 》:“Ren Shi Mo Qing Ye Dong Ren 。”(13)Tong “Ren ”。Huai Yun 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Bao Fu 》:“Zhou Hou Fei Ren Cheng Wang Yu Shen 。”(Hou :Wang 。)(Er )rén ①Xian Ming 。Ren Xian 、Ren Qiu Xian ,Dou Zai He Bei Sheng Jing Nei 。②Jian Ning 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Dun De Yun Yuan ,Er Nan Ren Ren 。”(Dun :Dui Hou 。)③Gu Dai Na Fang Shao Shu Min Zu Le Qu Ming 。《Li Ji ·Ming Tang Wei 》:“Ren ,Na Man Zhi Le Ye 。”Ta :
①Bie De ;Ji Ta De 。《Guan Zi ·Nei Ye 》:“Bie Mo Ta Tu 。”Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Qi Ji You Ta Gu Xi ,Mo Hao 脩Zhi Hai Ye !”(脩:Xiu Shi 。)②Di San Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Han Shan Zi 《You Han Xing Ao Man 》:“Bai Shi Bei Ta Xian 。”③Zhu Ci 。Xu Zhi ,Mo Shi Ji Yi Yi 。Li Qing Zhao 《Sheng Sheng Man 》:“San Bei Liang Zhan Dan Jiu ,Zen Di Ta Wan Lai Feng Ji 。”Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”La :
①Hua Xie Tuo La 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze Mao 。)②La Xia ;Jiang Xia 。Han Yu 《Yong Xue Zeng Zhang Ji 》:“Zhi Jian Zong Heng La ,Ning Zhi Yuan Jin Lai 。”(Ning :Qi 。)《Shi Wu Cong Jun Zheng 》:“Lei La Zhan Wo Yi 。”③Diao La ;Cui Xie 。Lu Dang 《Ba Mao Fu 》:“Rong La Wei Yun 。”(Rong :Rong Yao 。Yun :Ming Yun 。)You Cui Bai 。《Guan Zi ·Zhou Ge 》:“Cheng Er Bu La Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”④Liu La ;Lun La 。Han Yu 《Ji He Na Zhang Yuan Wai Wen 》:“Wo La Yang Shan 。”⑤Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。Li Zi Qing 《Fu Shi Shou Yi Fu 》:“Shan Jing Feng La 。”⑥Cun La 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Cun Mo La Sheng Jing Qi 。”⑦Gong Shi Gang Jian Cheng Shi Ju Hang De Qing Zhu Ji Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Chu Zi Cheng Zhang Hua Zhi Tai ,Yuan Yu Zhu Hou La Zhi 。”⑧Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Fang La 》:“Fang Yu La Zhi ,Lv Shi Zhao Kao 。”⑨Xin Zhong Deng Chong Yao Qi Wu Zhu Cheng Shi Yi Gong Zhu Xie Tu Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“(Shu Sun Wei Meng Zhong )Xiang (xiǎng)Da Fu Yi La Zhi 。”(Xiang :Kuan Dai 。)Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Kai :
①Kai Men 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Xi Shang Gu Long Men Wei Kai 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Qi Zhang :“Shan Bi ,Mo Guan Jian Er Bu Ke Kai 。”(Guan Jian :Men Shuan 。)②Da Kai ;Zhang Kai 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Kai Xuan Mian Chang Pu ,Ba Jiu Hua Sang Ma 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)③Shu Zhan ;Kai Fang 。Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Hu Ru Yi Ye Chun Feng Lai ,Qian Shu Mo Shu Li Hua Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Shu Zhan 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan 。”④Shen Zhan 。Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jing Dou Bu Zai Huo ,Jing Wei Kai Chou Rong 。”(Huo :Zhan Huo 。)Cui Jue 《Ku Li Shang Yin 》:“Yi Sheng Jin Bao Wei Ceng Kai 。”(Jin Bao :Bao Fu 。)⑤Fen Kai ;Fen Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Xin 》:“De Bu Gang ,Ze Dong Bi Bu Kai 。”Ruan Ji 《Da Ren Xian Sheng Ge 》:“Tian De Jie Xi Liu Ge Kai 。”(Liu Ge :Tian De Si Fang 。)Yin Shen Wei San Kai 。Du Fu 《Mei Yu 》:“Yun Wu Mi Nan Kai 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Jiao Long Dou Bu Kai 。”⑥Qie ;Ge 。⑦Kai Bi ;Kai Fa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Kai De Shu Qian Li ,Ci Ji Da Gong Ye 。”《Jin Shu · Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Bi Tu Kai Jiang 。”You Wei Kai Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Kai Wai Guo Dao 。”Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Kuo Da ,Kuo Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Jie Ji Liu ,Kai Ji Yuan 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Wu Huang Kai Bian Yi Wei Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Kai De Qian Li 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Shi Yi 》:“Na Yu Shan Ji ,Wei Xin Kai Dao 。”⑧Kai Chuang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Wei Hou Shi Kai Ye 。”⑨Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song · Wu 》:“Yun Wen Wen Wang ,Ke Kai Jue Hou 。”(Yun Wen :Que Shi You Wen De 。Ke :Neng Gou 。Jue :Ji 。)《Lun Heng ·Shu Jie 》:“Shang Yang Xiang Xiao Gong ,Wei Qin Kai Di Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Kai Sui Fa Chun Xi ,Bai Hui Han Ying 。”⑩Fa Dong Huo Cao Zong 。Du Fu 《Deng Bai Ma Tan 》:“Shui Sheng Chun Lan Mei ,Ri Chu Ye Chuan Kai 。”Wei Yuan 《Dao Guang Xiang Sou Zheng Fu Ji Shang 》:“Guan Tian Pei Kai Bao Ying Zhi ,Ji Duan Xiang Chuan Tou Bi ,Xi Bing Duo La Hai Si 。”(11)Xiao San 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”
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