“Ci Cheng Bi De Shi Long She 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Jian Mei 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Ling Yun Han De Zuo Pin 。
Cang Yan Bai Fa Chen Wu Sha 。Shou Shi Huang Hua 。Qing Shi Mei Hua 。Chuang Yin Shan Yue Le Mo Ya 。Zhi Shi Ru Jia 。Zhi Shi Xian Jia 。Zi Zhi Fu Shi Sheng Hu Ma 。Bu Ai Fan Hua 。Que Ai Nian Hua 。Ci Cheng Bi De Shi Long She 。Shou Jiu Liu Xia 。Shou □Cheng Xia 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ci :
①Neng Du Li Yun Yong De Zui Xiao Yu Yan Chan Wei 。②Yan Ci ;Ci Gou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Xing De 》:“Huo Yu Yu Ru Zhi Wen Ci 。”③Wen Ti Ming 。You Ming “Shi Yu ”、“Chang Duan Gou ”。Shi Yu Tang ,Cheng Yu Song 。Zhang Yan 《Ci Yuan ·Qing Kong 》:“Jiang Bai Dan Ci ,Ru Ye Yun Gu Fei ,Qu Liu Mo Ji 。”④Gong Ci 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shi Ze 》:“Shen Jue Yu ,Ping Ci Song 。”Cheng :
①Wan Cheng ;Shi Xian 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Shi Qin Cheng Di Ye 。”②Bang Zhu Shi Xian ;Cheng Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Cheng Ren Zhi Mei ,Bu Cheng Ren Zhi E 。”③Cheng Wei ;Bian Wei 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yu Bu Zhuo ,Bu Cheng Qi 。”Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Feng Shi 》:“Ji Zhi Lin Zi San Bai Lv ,Zhang Mei (mèi)Cheng Wei ,Hui Han Cheng Yu 。”(Lv :Li Hang 。Mei :Xiu Zi 。Wei :Wei Mu 。)④Cheng Guo ;Cheng Jiu 。Li Bai 《Hua Cheng Si Da Zhong Ming 》:“Shao Wen Cai Lve ,Zhuang Er You Cheng 。”(Wen :Xu 。)⑤Cheng Chang ;Cheng Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“(Mo Wu )Ge De Ji Yang Yi Cheng 。”⑥He Jie ;Jiao Hao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qin Jin Wei Cheng 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Ai Wang Yu Shi Bei Cong (zòng)Yao Er Yin Yi Qing Cheng Yu Qin 。”(Bei :Wei Bei 。Cong :Zhi Ge Zong 。Yi :Ren Ming 。)⑦Yi Ding De ;Ding Xing De ;Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Hao Tian You Cheng Ming 》:“Hao Tian You Cheng Ming ,Er Hou Shou Zhi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Fei Yi Jiang Wei Chuan Lun 》:“Xian Cheng Zhu Ge Zhi Cheng Gui ,Yin Xun Er Bu Ge 。”(Xian :Dou 。Ge :Gai Bian 。)⑧Ceng ;Chong (chóng)。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Zhe Xiang Ban Yu Dao ,Er Si Ren Ri Cheng Ji Yu Shi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Chu 》:“Wei Jiu Cheng Zhi Tai 。”⑨Gu Dai Shi Li Jian Fang Wei Yi Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Cheng Fang Shi Li 。”Bi :
①Shu Xie Hui Hua Yong De Wen Ju 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Bai Chuan 》:“Yuan Bi Cheng Wen ,Wan Li Jing Qie 。”②Shu Xie ;Xie Zuo 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“Zhi Yu Wei 《Chun Qiu 》,Bi Ze Bi ,Xiao Ze Xiao ,Zi Xia Zhi Tu Bu Neng Zan Yi Ci 。”(Xiao :Zhi Shan Chu 。)③Bi Li ;Bi Fa 。Du Fu 《Hu Wei Liu Jue Gou 》Zhi Yi :“Yu Xin Wen Zhang Geng Lao Cheng ,Ling Yun Jian Bi Yi Zong Heng 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zang Hong Chuan 》:“Yan Ying Bu Jiang Zhi Yu Bai Ren ,Na Shi Bu Qu Bi Yi Qiu Cun 。”(Qu Bi :Bu Ju Shi Zhi Shu ,You Yi Yan Gai Zhen Xiang 。)④Zhi Shu Hua Wen Zhang 。《Jin Shu ·Le An Chuan 》:“An Nai Zuo Er Bai Gou Yu ,Shu Ji Zhi Zhi 。Yue Yin Qu Ci Bi ,Bian Cheng Ming Bi 。”(Yue :Pan Yue 。Ci Bi :Pai Lie ;Run Se 。)⑤Zhi San Wen 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Jin Ju Ge Zuan Shi Bi ,Cu Wei Juan Di 。”De :
(Yi )①Wu Ti De De Ceng Huo Xia Mian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Chou Gu Peng Shan Ren Shi 》:“Qing Song Wei Jian De 。”《Na Shi ·Liu Cheng Chuan 》:“Jing Ling Wang Zi Liang De Gu Qi ,Xiao Kou Fang Fu Er De Ping 。”②Xia Mian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Han Gui Yuan 》:“Deng De Cai Feng Jian Dao Leng 。”③Shi Wu De Zhong Duan ;Jin Tou 。Xu Hong Zu 《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Chu You Ri Ji 》:“Shu Zhuai Da Dong De 。”④Nei Bu ;Li Mian 。Yang Mo Li 《Song Wu Min Shu Dai Zhi Shi Yu Zhi Shi 》:“Zi Lian Bing He Fan Long De 。”(Zhi Shi :Ci Guan Gui Jia 。)⑤Zu Zhi ;Bu Liu Chang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Ren Zhi Xie Qi Bai Ni Yong De 。”⑥Zhi ;Dao Da 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Lin Lei Nian Ju Bai Sui ,De Chun Bei Qiu 。”⑦Dai Ci 。1. Biao Zhi Shi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。Liu You 《Qian Xing 》:“Xiao Zeng (zèng)Wu Jing De Yang Xiang 。”(Zeng :Zheng Fan De Wa Qi 。)2.Biao Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Shen Me ”。Fan Cheng Da 《Shuang Yan 》Shi :“De Chu Fei Shuang Yan ,Xian Ni Shang Yao Lan 。”⑧Tong “Di ”。1. Mo Dao Dan 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“《Shi 》Yun :‘Zhou Dao Ru De ,Ji Zhi Ru Shi 。’”2.Mo Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Zhi 》:“Wen Gong Ji Wei Er Nian ,De Zhi Yi Yong ,Gu San Nian Er Shi Jin Guo Gan 。”(Er )de Xiang Dang Yu “De ”。Biao Ling Shu Guan Ji 。Jin Tong Yong “De ”。《Zhu Zi Yu Lei ·Xiao Xue 》:“Na Shi Zuo Ren De Yang Zi 。”Shi :
①Zheng Que 。Yu “Fei ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Yan Zhi Yan Shi Ye 。”②Ken Ding ;Ren Wei Zheng Que 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Guo Jun Zhi Suo Shi ,Bi Jie Shi Zhi 。”③Jiu Zheng ;Ding Zheng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Shi Cha A Dang ,Ze Zui Mo You Yan Bi 。”(Cha :Shen Cha 。)④Biao Shi Pan Duan ,Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Bi Shi Yu Rang Ye 。”⑤Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Jin Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Shang 》:“Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Li Ren ;Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Sheng Cai 。”⑦Zhu Ci 。Yong Yi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wei Yu Ma Shou Shi Zhan 。”[Shi Yi ]Yin Ci ;Suo Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jin Zai Gu Sui ,Chen Shi Yi Mo Qing Ye 。”[Shi Gu ]Yin Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Wei Ren Zhe Neng Yi Da Shi Xiao ,Shi Gu Shang Shi Ge 。”[Guo Shi ]Guo Jia Da Ji 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Ding Guo Shi Zhi Zhao Ji Xia 。”Long :
(Yi )①Wo Guo Chuan Shui Zhong De Shen Yi Dong Wu ,Tou You Jiao ,Shen You Lin 。You Jiao Ke Zou ,Mo Yi Neng Fei 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Jian Long Zai Tian ,Li Jian Da Ren 。”(Tian :Zhi De Shang 。)②Di Wang De Xiang Zheng 。Du Fu 《Ai Wang Sun 》:“Gao Di Zi Sun Jin Long Zhun ,Long Chong Zi Yu Chang Ren Shu 。”(Gao Di :Han Gao Zu 。Long Zhun :Gao Bi Liang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Xuan Ri Zhuai Hui Long Yu 。”③Ba Che Yi Shang De Ma ;Jun Ma 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Long Lu Chong Ting ,Yun Qi Bi Ni 。”(Lu :Tian Zi De Che 。Yun Qi :Hen Gao De Qi 。Ni :Fu Hong ,Jie Zhi Kong Zhong 。)④Zhi Jie Chu De Ren Cai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye 。”⑤Er Shi Ba Su Zhong Dong Fang Qi Xing (Jiao 、Kang 、Di 、Fang 、Xin 、Wei 、Ji )De Ge Chen 。⑥Shi Er Sheng Xiao Zhi Yi 。[Long Zhong ]1. Cui Lao 、Pi Bei De Yang Zi 。Wang Wei 《Xia Ri Guo Qing Long Si Ye Cao Chan Shi 》:“Long Zhong Yi Lao Weng ,Xu Bu Ye Chan Gong 。”2. Lao Dao 、Bu De Yi De Yang Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Bie Wei Zhi Yu Li Shang 》:“Mo Wen Long Zhong E Guan Zhi ,Ju Ting Qing Cui Hao Wen Pian 。”3. Lei Liu Zong Heng De Yang Zi 。Cai Yong 《Qin Cao 》Xia :“Kong Shan Xu Xi ,Ti Long Zhong Xi 。”(Xu Xi xū xī:Ai Tan Chou Qi Sheng 。)4.Zhi Zhu Nan Hang De Yang Zi 。 Su Ting 《Xiao Fa Fang Jian Yi 》:“Chuan Zhi Yuan Shan Qi ,Long Zhong Cu Jian Ni 。”(Cu cù:Jian Ta 。)(Er )lǒng Tong “Long (lǒng)”。①Gang Long 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Jian Zhang Fu Yan ,Bi Qiu Long Duan Er Deng Zhi 。”(Jian Zhang Fu :Zhi Tan Li Ke Bi De Nan Zi 。Long Duan :Duan Er Gao De Gang Long 。)②Du Zhan Li Yi 。《Yi Lin Fa Shan 》:“Si Fu Gui Zhi Long Duan 。” (San )chǒng Tong “Chong ”。Rong Yao 。《Shi Jing 》:“He Tian Zhi Long 。”Long She :
①Yu Wei Shu Fa Bi Shi Wan Yan Qu Qu 。Li Bai 《Cao Shu Ge Hang 》:“Shi Shi Zhi Jian ~~Zou ,Zuo Pan You Cu Ru Jing Dian 。”②Yin 《Yi ·Ji Ci 》You “Long She Zhi Zhe ,Yi Cun Shen Ye ”Gou ,Gu Yi Jie Wei Yin Ni 、Tui Yin 。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan 》:“Jun Zi De Shi Ze Da Hang ,Bu De Shi Ze ~~。”③Yu Zhi Fei Chang De Ren Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shen Shan Da Ze ,Shi Sheng ~~。”④Yu Zhi Mao Ji Lei Wu Qi 。Lv Wen 《Dai Zheng Xiang Gong Xie Ci Ji Zhuang 》:“Wu Ku ~~,Hu Zhui Fei Yu Lou Hang 。”
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