Xu Lang Lao ,Hen Duan Chang Sheng Zai ,Li Jing Gu Luan 。
“Xu Lang Lao ,Hen Duan Chang Sheng Zai ,Li Jing Gu Luan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xin Yan Guo Zhuang Lou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Lang Yuan Gao Han 。Jin Shu Dong 、Bing Gong Gui Shu Nian Nian 。Jian Qiu Yi Ban ,Nan Po Mo Hu Lian Huan 。Zhi Jin Xiang Sai Lou Ying Xia ,Xi Chai An Yao Xiao Lian Jian 。Gong Mo Mian 。Su E Guan De ,Xi Zhui Lan Gan 。Shei Zhi Hu Zhong Zi Le ,Zheng Zui Wei Ye Yu ,Jian Dou Chan Juan 。Yan Feng Zi Jin ,Yun Qi Bu Shang Liang Tian 。Gong Ya Run Zhan Su Shou ,Ting Yi Qu Qing Ge Shuang Wu Huan 。Xu Lang Lao ,Hen Duan Chang Sheng Zai ,Li Jing Gu Luan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xu :
①Huan Man ;Man Man De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Dao 》:“Bu Xu Bu Ji 。”②Gu Zhou Ming 。Gu Jiu Zhou Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin Jiang Su Chang Jiang Yi Bei He Shan Dong Dong Na Yi Dai 。③Gu Guo Ming 。Xi Zhou Chu Nian ,Dong Yi Zhi Yi De Xu Rong Jian Li Xu Guo 。Chun Qiu Shi Wei Wu Guo Suo Mie 。Ji De Zai Jin Jiang Su Jing Nei 。Lang :
①Gu Dai Guan Ming 。Di Wang Shi Cong Guan De Zong Chen 。《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Shao Yi Fu Ren ,Xiong Di Bing Wei Lang 。”②Nv Zi Dui Zhang Fu Huo Qing Ren De Chen Hu 。Li Bai 《Chang Gan Hang 》:“Lang Ji Zhu Ma Lai ,Rao Chuang Long Qing Mei 。”《Xi Zhou Qu 》:“Yi Lang Lang Bu Zhi ,Yang Tou Wang Fei Hong 。”③Dui Qing Nian Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Gu Lei Xi Bian ,Ren Dao Shi :San Guo Zhou Lang Chi Bi 。”④Dui Nian Qing Nv Zi Chen Wei “Nv Lang ”。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian ,Bu Zhi Mu Lan Shi Nv Lang 。”⑤Gu Yi Ming 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zhan Yu Lang 。”1. Chun Qiu Lu Yuan Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Yu Tai Xian Dong Bei 。2. Chun Qiu Lu Jin Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Qu Fu Shi Fu Jin 。⑥Tong “Lang ”。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Zui Shen Er Chu ,Yi Yu Lang Men 。”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Hen :
①Yuan Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Chu Guan Jiu Zhe Shi Du Zhi ,Lu Hou Zhe Min Yuan Zhi ,Wei Zun Zhe Jun Hen Zhi 。”Yue Fei 《Man Jiang Gong 》:“Jing Kang Chi ,You Wei Xue ;Chen Zi Hen ,He Shi Mie !”②Wei Han ;Bu Man Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bu Zhi Jie ,Hou Bi You Hen 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Wei Chang Bu Tan Xi Tong Hen Yu Huan Ling Ye 。”Duan :
①Duan Kai ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Xing Zhi Duan Zhi Ti ,Ke Ji Fu 。”②Duan Jue ;Ge Kai 。Qiao Yu 《Qiu Feng Ting Xia Fan Zhou 》:“Shan Fen Qin Jin Qun Feng Duan ,Shui Ru He Fen Liang Pa Tong 。”Li Bai 《Da Di Qu 》:“Tian Chang Yin Xin Duan 。”③Jin ;Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Qing Kou 》:“Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang ,Mu Duan Shuang Fei Hong 。”④Jin Zhi ;Jie Chu ;Jin Jue 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Za Tie 》:“Ci Jun Duan Jiu Yi Nian ,Suo Sheng Bai Yu Mo Hu Mi ,Nai Guo Yu Zu 。”⑤Pan Duan ;Jue Ding ;Jue Duan 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Jiu 》:“Ji Duan Yu Zhi Ri ,Shu Yu Yi Geng Hou 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Jue Dui 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou Zhi Shi Ji ,Duan Ke Jian Yi 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Duan Mo Xiao Xi Dan Liu Gong 。”Sheng :
①Le Yin ;Yin Le 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zhi Zheng De De Su Le 。Ya Le :Zhi Miao Tang Yin Le ,Zheng Le 。)②Sheng Yin ;Sheng Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”③Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Nv Mo Mo Sheng ,Shou Jin Yan Kou Ti ,Lei La Bian Ru Xie 。”④Kou Yin 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Han Yan Yu ,Yu Lei Chu Sheng 。”⑤Sheng Zhang ;Zhang Yang 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Wu She Zhi Hang Wei Shi Xian Zhe ,Wei Zhi Sheng Yi ,Lian Zi (zī)Cai Yi Song Ji Hang 。”(Lian :Ju Ji 。Zi :Tong “Zi ”,Cai Wu 。)⑥Ming Yu ;Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wen Wang You Sheng 。”⑦Sheng Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu San Zhan Er San Sheng ,Sheng Wei Tian Xia 。”(Wei :Zhen 。)⑧Zhi Han Zi De Sheng Mu 。《Na Shi ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“You Wang Xuan Mo Wen Zhuang He Zhe Wei Shuang Sheng ,He Zhe Wei Die Yun 。”⑨Zhi Sheng Diao ,Han Zi You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Han Yu 《Tang Gu Xiang Quan Gong Mu Bei 》:“(Quan )Gong Sheng San Sui ,Zhi Bian Si Sheng ,Si Sui Neng Wei Shi 。”(Quan Gong :Quan De Yu 。)⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Sheng Yin Fa Chu De Ci Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhuai Zhou Ba Xian San Liang Sheng 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Li :
(Yi )①Li Kai ;Li Bie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Tu 》:“Li Ze Bu Neng Ge ,Ge Ze Fu Neng Li 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Shao Xiao Li Jia Lao Da Hui ,Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui (cuī)。”(Cui :Shu La 。)②Bei Li ;Wei Bei 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Su Chuan 》:“Min Yuan Shen Nu ,Zhong Pan Qin Li 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Hua Ce 》:“Shi Fa Li Ling 。”③Li Jian ;Pan Li 。《Shi Ji · Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“(Qin Wang )Yin Qian Mou Shi Ji (jī)Chi Jin Yu Yi You Shui Zhu Hou ……Li Ji Jun Chen Zhi Ji ,Qin Wang Nai Shi Liang Jiang Sui Ji Hou 。”(Ji :Xie Dai 。)《Sun Zi ·Ji 》:“Qin Er Li Zhi 。”④Jing Li 。《Shi Ji ·Su Qin Lie Chuan 》:“Wo Li Liang Zhou Er Chu Zheng ,Wu Ri Er Guo Ju 。”⑤Ba Gua Zhi Yi 。Dai Biao Huo 。⑥Tong “Li ”。Zao Shou ;Zao Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Xin Tai 》:“Yu Wang Zhi She ,Hong Ze Li Zhi 。”(Hong :Ye Ya 。)⑦Fen Xi 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yi Nian Shi Li Jing Bian Zhi 。” (Er )lǐ[Li Qi ]Yong Li De Yang Zi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Er Ru 、Mo Nai Shi Li Qi Rang Bei Hu Zhi Gu Zhi Jian 。” (San )lì Tong “Li ”。Yi Fu 。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Xia 》:“Ding Fu 、Dong Xian Yong Shi ,Zhu Fu Li Zhe ,Huo Qi Jia Zhi Er Qian Dan 。”Gu :
①You Nian Si Qu Fu Qin Huo Fu Mu De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“You Er Mo Fu Yue Gu 。”②Gu Chan ;Chan Du 。Wang Wei 《Shi Zhi Sai Shang 》:“Da Mo Gu Yan Zhi ,Chang He La Ri Yuan 。”③Gu Dai Wang Hou De Qian Chen 。《San Guo Zhi · Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Gu Zhi You Kong Ming ,You Yu Zhi You Shui Ye 。”④Gu Fu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yuan Chang Chuan 》:“Chen Gu En Fu Yi 。”⑤Zhi Mo Zi Nv De Ren 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Qiu Ji Gu Gua Er Zhen Xu Zhi 。”⑥Du Te De ;Jie Chu De 。Yang Mo Li 《He Li Tian Lin Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Xue Shi Xu Tou Tuo ,Xin Shou Zi Gu Gao 。”Gu Luan :
Yu Shi Ou Huo Fen Li De Fu Huo Fu 。Yang Jiong 《Yuan Zhou Bai Quan Xian Ling Li Jun Shen Dao Bei 》:“Qin Qian Jing Li ,~~Bie He Zhi Ai ;Zhu Si Cheng Beng ,Qi Fu Xiang Fei Zhi Qi 。”Luan :
①Chuan Shui Zhong Feng Huang Yi Lei De Diao 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Da Huang Na Jing 》:“Yuan You Ge Wu Zhi Diao ,Luan Diao Zi Ge ,Feng Diao Zi Wu 。”(Yuan :Zhu Ci 。)②Che Ling 。Hou Zuo “Luan ”。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Jian Hua Qi ,Ming Yu Luan 。”③Luan Che 。Xin Qi Ji 《Jiang Shen Zi 》:“Yu Xiao Sheng Yuan Yi Can Luan 。”
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