Ao Hen Xie Zun Yi Wan ,Ming Nian Lai Ba Hua Zhi 。
“Ao Hen Xie Zun Yi Wan ,Ming Nian Lai Ba Hua Zhi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mu Lan Hua Man 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wei Zong Wu De Zuo Pin 。
Ju Lin Yuan Fang Jing ,Jin Shu Han Pu Tao Li 。Ren Yu Nve Feng Tao ,Lou Ning Shuang Ya ,Cong Mu Li Pi 。Zheng Se You Xiang Bu Jian ,Yu Dong Lan 、Bing Xiu Jie Xin Zhi 。Tian Fu Hua Zhong Ming Jie ,Bu Jiao Tao Li Tong Shi 。Qing Ji 。Qiu Hou You Yi 。Fu Hui Jin 、Shang Fen Fei 。Chen Chu Shi Ting Chu ,Xian Sheng Jian Ce ,Sheng Xu Wu Yi 。Bian Hao Zhu Jian Song Xia ,Shan Wan Fang 、Chang Ban Sui Han Zi 。Ao Hen Xie Zun Yi Wan ,Ming Nian Lai Ba Hua Zhi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ao :
Hui Hen 。Liu Yu Xi 《Zhu Zhi Ci Jiu Shou 》Zhi Liu :“Ao Nao Ren Xin Bu Ru Dan 。”[Ao Sang (sàng)]Hui Hen Ju Sang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Chui Tou Shi Zhi ,Ru You Ao Sang Yi 。”[Ao Nao ]Fan Nao 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ting Zhu Zhi Zeng Li Shi Yu 》:“Ao Nao He Ren Yuan Yan Duo 。”Hen :
①Yuan Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Chu Guan Jiu Zhe Shi Du Zhi ,Lu Hou Zhe Min Yuan Zhi ,Wei Zun Zhe Jun Hen Zhi 。”Yue Fei 《Man Jiang Gong 》:“Jing Kang Chi ,You Wei Xue ;Chen Zi Hen ,He Shi Mie !”②Wei Han ;Bu Man Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Bu Zhi Jie ,Hou Bi You Hen 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Wei Chang Bu Tan Xi Tong Hen Yu Huan Ling Ye 。”Xie :
①Di 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ban 》:“Ru Zhang Ru Gui ,Ru Qu Ru Xie 。”(Zhang 、Gui :Gu Yu Zhi Li Qi ,Yu Xiang Tou Ge 。Qu 、Xie :Qu Wu Di Wu ,Yu Xiang Sui Cong 。)②Xie Dai ;Dai Ling 。Liu Yu Xi 《Song Wang Si Ma Zhi Shan Zhou 》Shi :“Kong Xie Shi Juan Fu Gan Tang 。”③Qian Zhao ;La Zhao 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di Si Shi Wu Hui :“Yu Xie Gan Shou ,Tong Bu Chu Zhang Lai 。”④Fen Li ;Li Jian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Bu Ru Si Hu Fu Cao 、Wei Yi Xie Zhi 。”[Xie Shou ]1. Shou La Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Hui Er Hao Wo ,Xie Shou Tong Hang 。”(Hao :Xi Ai 。)2. Yu Ji Xin Xie Li 。《Sun Zi · Jiu De 》:“Gu Shan Yong Bing Zhe ,Xie Shou Re Shi Yi Ren 。”[Xie Er ]Pan Li 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Ji Xing Jiao Wu ,Bai Xing Xie Er 。”(Jiao Wu :Yi Zha Yong Fa ,Lan Zhu Mo Zui 。)Zun :
Jiu Qi 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Xie You Ru Shi ,You Jiu Ying Zun 。”Li Bai 《Jiang Shang Yin 》:“Mei Jiu Zun Zhong Zhi Qian Hu 。”Yi :
①Ting Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xue Bu Ke Yi Yi 。”②Wan Bi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Yan Wei Yi ,Ji Rang You Zhi 。”(Rang :Ze Bei 。)③Ba Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“(Zi Wen )San Yi Zhi ,Mo Yun (yùn)Se 。”(Yun :Yuan Hen 。)④Ji Zhi ;Bing Chu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Ke Yi Yi Da Feng 。”(Da Feng :Ma Feng Bing 。)⑤Fu Ci 。1. Yi Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Su Yi Si 。”2.Sui Hou ;Xuan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fei Yi Wei Hou ,Yi You Sha Zhi 。”3. Tai ;Guo Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Hao (hào)Tian Yi Wei 。”(Hao Tian :Tian 。)⑥Tong “Yi ”。Jie Ci 。He Fang Wei Ci “Lai ”、“Shang ”、“Xia ”、“Dong ”、“Xi ”Deng Jie Ge ,Biao Shi Dui Shi Jian 、Fan Wei De Xian Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Zi Cheng Xiang Yong Yi Xia Jie Jian 。”⑦Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Fa Tong “Yi ”。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Que Ding Yu Qi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Tian Xia Jie Zhi Mei Zhi Wei Mei ,Si E Yi 。”(Si E Yi :Jiu Xian Chu Chou E Le 。)Wan :
①Ri Mu ;Bang Wan 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Bian 》:“Bai Ri Wan (wǎn)Wan Ji Jiang Ru Xi 。”(Wan :Ri La 。)《Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi 》:“Fu Jian Zao Wan 。”②Shi Jian Kao Hou 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Yao Yi 》:“Yi Qiu Zhi He ,Ze Hou Chong Zhe Wan Shi 。”③Jie Jin Zhong Le ,Te Zhi Lao Nian 。Du Fu 《Qiang Cun San Shou 》Zhi Er :“Wan Sui Pai Tou Sheng ,Hai Jia Shao Huan Qu 。”(Tou Sheng :Gou Ju Sheng Huo 。)④Hou Lai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Cai Yong Chuan 》:“Yong Nai Zi Shu Dan Yu Bei ……Yu Shi Hou Ru Wan Xue Xian Qu Zheng Yan 。”(Shu Dan :Zhi Yong Zhu Bi Shu Xie 。Qu Zheng :Yong Zuo Dian Fan 。)Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”Nian Lai :
Jin Lai ,Jiao Jin Yi Lai 。Dai Shu Lun 《He Bian Zhou Li Xiang Gong Mian Ren Ri Xi Chun 》:“~~Ri Ri Chun Guang Hao ,Jin Ri Chun Guang Hao Geng Xin 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Ba :
①Wo ;Chi ;Zhi 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Zong You Jian Fu Ba Chu Li ,He Sheng Long Mu Mo Dong Xi 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Shou Ba Wen Shu Kou Chen Chi ,Hui Che Chi Niu Qian Xiang Bei 。”②Kong Zhi ;Zhang Wo 。《Han Shu ·Wang Wen Shu Chuan 》:“Ze Jun Zhong Hao Gan Wang Li Shi Yu Ren Wei Zhao Ya ,Jie Ba Ji Yin Chong Zui ,Er Zong Shi Du Dao Zei 。”③Ba Shou ;Kan Guan 。Wang Yuan Liang 《Yue Zhou Ge 》:“Guan Si Ba Duan Xi Xing Du ,Yao Duo Yu Chuan Zuo Zhan Chuan 。”④Kun Za Cheng Shu De Dong Xi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Xun Chuan 》:“Nai Chi Ge Chi Yi Ba Mao ,Yi Huo Gong ,Ba Zhi 。”⑤Tong “Pa (pá)”。Ba ;Sao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dai Jiu Chuan 》:“Yi Da Zhen Ci Zhi Zhao Zhong ,Shi Yi Ba Tu ,Zhao Xi Duo La 。”Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Hua Zhi :
Chuo Man Hua Duo De Zhi Tiao 。Huang Fu Ran 《Chun Sai 》:“Ji Zi Jin Zi Lun Chang Hen ,Lou Shang ~~Xiao Du Mian 。”Zhi :
①Zhi Tiao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Jian Da Mu Zhi Xie Cheng Mao 。”Du Fu 《Jiang Pan Du Bu Xun Hua 》:“Qian Duo Mo Duo Ya Zhi Di 。”②Qi Chu De ,Fen Zhi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Pian Mu 》:“Pian Mu Zhi Zhi Chu Hu Xing Zai 。”(Pian Mu :Mu Zhi Yu Di Er Zhi Lian Sheng 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Hang 》:“Jin Sha Cui Zhu Zhi Qi Zi Ji Zhi Shu 。”③Zhi Ti ;Si Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Huan Dao 》:“Gan Er Bu Zhi ,Ze Xing Ti Si Zhi Bu Shi Yi 。”④Zhi Cheng ;Zhi Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Cai 、Wei Bu Zhi ,Gu Jiang Xian Ben 。”⑤Di Yu ;Kang Ju 。《Xin Xu ·Shan Mou Shang 》:“Zu Yi Zhi Yu Qin 。”⑥Liang Ci 。[Zhi Wu ]1.Kang Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhu Jiang Jie She Fu ,Mo Gan Zhi Wu 。”2.Zhi Cheng 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Luo Shui 》:“Yi Mu Wei Yuan Ji ,Ling Hu Xiang Zhi Wu 。”Fei Chang 《Hua Guang Sheng Zhong Ye Wen Cheng Wai Dao Yi 》:“Bin Yao Jiu Zhi Hua 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Li Hua Yi Zhi Chun Dai Yu 。”
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