“pa tian ye 、wei ceng xiang yu 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren wang zhuo de zuo pin 。
ye dui deng hua yu 。ju sui yi 、guo pan cao cao ,liang san bei shu 。cui yu huan zhong yuan wu mu ,zi chang shan ge zi wu 。kuang jin ye 、zun qian mo shu 。he yong shi qian xu fang zhang ,geng hou che 、he yong chan juan nv 。zhe xian fu ,zi xin hu 。liao hua lu xie fen jiang zhu 。you sha bian 、han qiong yin tou ,wu tong qiu yu 。xian shen man tang jin yu fu ,wei ke xue ren yu qu 。pa tian ye 、wei ceng xiang yu 。bao dun jiao cang quan ke zhuo ,you gui shen 、a hu pan zhi zu 。xian ke shi ,kuai yin lv 。
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【zhu shi 】:
tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”wei :
①shi er de zhi zhi yi 。《chun qiu ·zhuang gong er shi si nian 》:“liu yue xin wei ,shuo ,ri you shi zhi 。”②shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji wu hou yi shi zhi san shi 。③shi er sheng xiao shu yang 。④fu ci 。1.biao shi fou ding 。a.xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shi jing ·zhou song ·xiao bi 》:“wei kan jia duo nan 。”b.xiang dang yu “mei you ”、“bu ceng ”。《shi jing · shao na ·cao chong 》:“wei jian jun zi ,wo xin shang bei 。”2. yong zai gou wei ,biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “fou ”。《hou han shu ·liu biao chuan 》:“yan chu zi kou er ru wu er ,ke yi yan wei ?”wei ceng :
bu ceng ,cong lai mei you ,biao fou ding 。《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“jin yin ~~you zhi huo ,yi zi shi yu zi lu ,zi lu an ken xiao jie er xin zhi ?”ceng :
(yi )①fu ci 。jing ;nai 。《shi jing ·da ya ·ban 》:“sang luan mie zi ,ceng bu hui wo shi 。”(mie zi :mei you huo cai 。shi :zhong ren 。)②chong 。zhi ge liang dai yi shang de qin shu 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·wei tian zhi ming 》:“jun hui wo wen wang ,ceng sun du zhi 。”(jun jùn:da 。hui :shun 。)③tong “zeng ”。zeng jia 。《yan tie lun ·zhao sheng 》:“sui ceng er lei zhi ,ji wang (wú)yi hu ?” (er )céng ①ceng jing 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shun min 》:“shi min xin er li gong ming zhe ,wei zhi ceng you ye 。”②tong “ceng ”。chong die 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting qiu yue sheng hu xin ,ceng bo mo qing ru rong jin 。”xiang :
(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”yu :
(yi )①gei yu ;shou yu 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“yuan sai wei zhi zai ,yu zhi su jiu bai 。”(yuan sai :kong zi di zi 。zai :guan ming 。su :zhi feng lu 。)②bang zhu 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jun bu yu sheng zhe ,er yu bu sheng zhe 。”③zan hu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“yu ji jin ye ,bu yu ji tui ye 。”④jie jiao ;qin fu 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“bu qi ji yu 。”(ji yu :zhi suo jie jiao de guo jia 。)⑤meng guo ;you bang 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“wang duo zhi ren ,ba duo zhi yu ,jiang duo zhi de 。”(zhi :ji 。ren :zhi xian shi 。)⑥dang yu ;gong shi ren 。《hou han shu ·kou rong chuan 》:“yu ren shao suo yu ,yi ci jian hai yu quan chong 。”(quan chong :quan chen ;chong chen 。)⑦jie ci 。xiang dang yu “gen ”。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tiao yu xue jiu xiao zhi 。”⑧lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “he ”。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tai zi zhi shan ,zai yu zao yu jiao yu shua zuo you 。”2.[yu ji ]biao shi bi jiao 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“yu ji she ye ,ning jian 。”⑨dui fu 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“pang nuan yi yu er 。”(er )yú yu qi ci 。1. yong zai gou wei biao shi yi wen 。《shi ji ·chu li zi gan mao lie chuan 》:“qing ming zhi ji bu ru wen xin hou zhuan yu ?”(wen xin hou :zhi lv bu wei 。zhuan :zhuan quan 。)2. yong zai gou wei biao shi gan tan 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“shun ji da zhi ye yu !”(zhi :zhi 。)yi shang yi yi hou zuo “yu ”。 (san )yù can jia 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“jian shu zhi zi yu shi 。”(shi :jun dui 。)
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