“gong ming shi 、dao tou zhong zai ,sui hua ren fu qing he 。”shi gou chu chu :《xiao xiang yi gu ren man 》;shi song chao shi ren wang an li de zuo pin 。
xun feng wei dong ,fang ying tao long se ,xuan cao cheng ke 。cui wei chang qing luo 。shi bing dian chu zhan ,ji che xiang bo 。shu lian an sha ,ji xiao sa 、yi zhen na ke 。yin duo shao 、meng zhong gui xu ,dong ting yu zhao yan suo 。jing hui chu ,xian zhou yong ,dan shi shi ,yan chu ying you xiang guo 。zheng lu ying po suo 。kuang ting you you hua ,chi you xin he 。qing mei zhu jiu ,xing sui fen 、ying de gao ge 。gong ming shi 、dao tou zhong zai ,sui hua ren fu qing he 。
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【zhu shi 】:
gong :
①gong lao ;ye ji 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“bu ji jin ling you gong yu guo 。”②cheng jiu ;gong xiao 。《zhuang zi · tian yun 》:“lao er mo gong 。”《jin shu ·xie an chuan 》:“miao suan you wei ,liang tu bu guo ,jiang ling he cu ,gong bai chui cheng 。”(jiang ling :shang tian gei yu de shou ling 。chui cheng :jiang cheng 。)ji kang 《yang sheng lun 》:“tian chong yi ye ,zhi yu shu yang bu tong ,ze gong shou xiang xuan 。”③gong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong chun 》:“mo zuo da shi ,yi fang nong gong 。”④gong neng 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yi quan ji tian gong 。”⑤gong cheng 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·chong jiao 》:“min li jie yu gong yi ,chu xu mi yu bu ji ,qi tu shan yi zhun song huo ,jue qu shui yi xiang jiu he 。”(mi :lang fei 。song huo :er shan ming ,bei chen wei zhong yue yu na yue 。)⑥jing shan ;jian gu ;jing liang 。《guan zi ·qi fa 》:“you xu ji ,ze jiu er bu kui ;qi xie gong ,ze fa er bu fei 。”⑦tong “gong ”。zhi li 。《shui jing zhu ·ju xiang shui 》:“zhong you gu tan ,can cha xiang dui ,hou ren wei jia gong shi ,yi wei xi you zhi chu 。”⑧sang fu tong chen 。《li ji ·fu wen 》:“die fu zhi die ,fu ji gong cui 。”gong ming :
①gong ji ,ming sheng 。《hou han shu ·guang wu di ji 》:“jin bu tong xin dan gong ju ~~,fan yu shou qi zi cai wu xie ?” ②zhi ke ju chen hao huo guan zhi ming wei 。《ru lin wai shi 》hui er :“~~da shi ,zong yi wen zhang wei zhu 。”ming :
①ming zi ;ming chen 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“hui ming bu hui xing ,xing suo tong ye ,ming suo du ye 。”(hui :bi hui 。)②qu ming ;ming ming 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce san 》:“song ren you xue zhe ,san nian fan er ming ji mu 。”③ming hao ;ming fen 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“wei qi yu ming bu ke yi jia ren 。”《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“ming bu zheng ze yan bu shun 。”④ming sheng ;sheng yu 。zhuo er kan 《ming wei min shi xu 》:“si shi zhe ming chui qing shi ,gu mo lun yi 。”(si shi :xiao zhong guo shi er si 。chui :liu chuan 。gu :ben lai 。mo lun :bu yong shui 。)⑤zhe chen ;wen ming 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“wu bai nian bi you wang zhe xing ,ji jian bi you ming shi zhe 。”liu you 《shu fen 》:“《chu shi 》yi biao zhen ming shi ,qian zai shei kan bai zhong jian ?”(《chu shi 》:zhi zhu ge liang de 《chu shi biao 》。bai zhong jian :ke yi xiang di bing lun 。)⑥gu dai ming jia de jian chen 。ming jia yi zheng ming bian yi wei zhu ,zhan guo bai jia zhi yi 。⑦shui chu ;chen shu 。lin si huan 《kou ji 》:“ren you bai kou ,kou you bai she ,bu neng ming chu yi chu ye 。”⑧zhan you 。《lun heng ·gu xiang 》:“bu ming yi qian 。”⑨da de ;chong yao de 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ming shan san bai ,zhi chuan san qian ,xiao zhe mo shu 。”⑩wen zi 。《yi li ·pin li 》:“bai ming yi shang shu yu ce 。”shi :
①zhi wei ;zhi wu ;guan zhi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi si nian 》:“wu jie hu zhi shang da fu zhi shi 。”②zhi ye 。《shi ji ·fan li teng guan lie chuan 》:“wu yang hou fan kuai (kuài)zhe ,pei ren ye ,yi tu gou wei shi 。”(pei :jiang su pei xian 。)③shi qing 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“yan bu shun ze shi bu cheng 。”④bian gu ;yi wai shi gu 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“qin you jing ke zhi shi 。”su shi 《xu zhou shang huang di shu 》:“jin chen yu mo shi zhi shi ,lv yi dao zei wei yan ……bu ran ,shi zhi er tu zhi ,ze yi wan yi 。”(tu :mou 。)⑤shi hang ;cong shi ;zuo 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“hui sui bu min ,qing shi si yu yi 。”⑥shi feng ;fu shi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“yu yu da shu ,ju qing shi zhi ”⑦cong shi qiu xue 。《shi ji ·lao zi han fei lie chuan 》:“[fei ]yu li si ju shi xun qing ,si zi yi wei bu ru fei 。”⑧liang ci 。yong yu qi wu huo yi fu ,xiang dang yu “jian ”。bai ju yi 《zhang chang shi chi liang ye xian yan zeng zhu gong 》:“guan xian san liang shi 。”dao :
①da dao ;dao da 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“meng dao ,er jun jie fu 。”《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“yu shi tian zi bei zhi shuo fang ,dong dao tai shan 。”(tai :tong “tai ”。)②tong “dao ”。dian dao 。《mo zi ·jing xia 》:“lin jian er li ,jing dao 。”(jian :jing 。jing :tong “ying ”。)zhong :
①zhong le ;jie shu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·dang 》:“mi (mí)bu you chu ,xian (xiǎn)ke you zhong 。”(mi :mo 。xian :shao 。ke :neng 。)《sun zi bing fa ·shi pian 》:“zhong er fu shi ,ri yue shi ye 。”②sheng ming wan jie ;si 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“lao mu jin yi tian nian zhong ,zheng jiang wei zhi ji zhe yong 。”(zheng :ren ming 。)③zi shi zhi zhong 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce si 》:“shou de yu xian wang ,yuan zhong shou zhi 。”④fu ci 。zhong gui ;zhong yu 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce er 》:“wei she zu zhe ,zhong wang ji jiu 。”⑤jin ;quan 。《lao zi 》:“zhou yu bu zhong ri 。”[zhong ……ju ……]ji ……you ……。《shi jing ·bei feng ·zhong feng 》:“zhong feng ju bao 。”(bao :ji yu 。)zai :
①cun zai ;zai shi 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu mu zai ,bu yuan you ,you bi you fang 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“qi rong xing wang er shen zai 。”②biao shi ren huo shi wu de wei zhi huo zhuang tai 。zhang hua 《qing shi 》:“chu huan he (kài)ye cu ,zai qi yuan xiao chang ”。(he :tan 。)③chu ;chu suo 。tao qian 《yin jiu 》zhi er :“cui rong mo ding zai ,bi ci gong geng zhi 。”④zai yu ;qu jue yu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“nu ma shi jia ,gong zai bu she 。”⑤wen hou ;wei wen 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“gua ren yan xu zai wai ,er san zi shi gua ren chao xi wen wei guo zhi yan ,wu zi du bu zai gua ren 。”(gua ren :wei suo gong zi chen 。yan xu :jiu zao you huan 。wu zi :zhi wei da fu da shu wen zi 。)⑥guan cha ;shen cha 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“zai xuan ji yu heng ,yi ji qi zheng 。”(xuan ji yu heng :yu shi de tian ti guan ce yi qi 。qi zheng :ri 、yue he jin mu shui huo tu wu xing 。)⑦jie ci 。yin jin shi qing fa sheng de shi jian 、de dian 、qing xing 、fan wei deng 。liu zong yuan 《tian jia 》shi :“ying xin zai ci sui 。”《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“jiang jun qin cao yi zai jin ri 。”(jiang jun :zhi sun quan 。cao :cao cao 。)⑧he “suo ”lian yong ,biao shi jiang diao ,ji xia duo lian “bu ”deng 。⑨zhong jie 。《shang shu ·lv xing 》:“fei tian bu zhong ,wei ren zai ming 。”⑩tong “cai ”。jin jin 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“chang sha nai zai er mo wu qian hu er 。”sui :
①xing ming 。ji mu xing 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi ba nian 》:“sui zai xing ji 。”②nian 。《shang shu ·yao dian 》:“ji ,san bai you liu xun you liu ri ,yi run yue ding si shi cheng nian 。”③guang yin ;shi jian ;shi guang 。yuan zhen 《qian chun shi shou 》zhi qi :“mo yi yan shi hua ,jun kan sui ru shui 。”④nian ling 。cui hao 《jiang pan lao ren chou 》:“shao nian yu zhi lao ren sui ,qi zhi jin nian yi bai wu 。”⑤nian jing ;nian cheng ;shou cheng 。《yan tie lun ·li geng 》:“feng nian sui deng ,ze chu ji yi bei fa jue 。”(deng :zhuang jia feng shou 。)sui hua :
zhi qing chun nian hua 。liu fang ping 《qiu ye fan zhou 》:“~~kong fu wan 。”hua :
(yi )①cao mu suo kai de hua 。hou zuo “hua ”。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“hua ru tao li 。”《shi jing · zhou na ·tao wai 》:“tao zhi wai wai ,zhuo zhuo ji hua 。”you zhi kai hua 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“tao shi hua 。”②cong zhong jian pou kai 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“wei tian zi xiao gua zhe fu zhi ,jin yi chi ;wei guo jun zhe hua zhi ,jin yi xi 。”(er )huá ①guang cai ;guang hui 。xie zhuang 《yue fu 》:“zeng hua tai shi ,yang cai xuan gong 。”(tai shi 、xuan gong :jie xing zuo ming 。)you hui ying 。he xun 《qiu xi yang zeng cong xiong tian na 》:“gao shu bei feng xiang ,kong ting qiu yue hua 。”②chu xian zai tai yang huo yue liang zhou wei de cai se guang huan ,gu ren yi wei ji zhao 。li cheng 《ri wu se fu 》:“xiang kai ri hua 。”(xiang :ji xiang 。)③hua li ;hua mei 。cao zhi 《luo shen fu 》:“hua rong e na ,ling wo wang can 。”you zhi ren wu mei li you feng cai 。liu ji 《zeng ji shi 》:“hua yan wan ru yu 。”④jing hua 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“wu hua tian bao ,long guang she niu dou zhi xu 。”⑤cai xue 。han yu 《song zheng shi jiao li de luo zi 》:“cai zi fu wen hua 。”you zhi wen cai 。du fu 《zeng bi bu xiao lang zhong shi xiong 》:“ci hua qing hou bei 。”(qing :shi qin pei 。)⑥sheng yu ;ming sheng 。zhang jiu ling 《he hu gei shi zhong zhi ye jian zhu gong 》:“sheng hua da guo bao 。”⑦fan cheng 。liu de ren 《le you yuan chun wang 》:“shi jiao fan hua de ,ying mo bu zui ren 。”⑧xian gui 。wang ji 《ce zhang xun yin shi 》:“sui sui chang ru ci ,fang zhi qing shi hua 。”⑨fu hua 。《hou han shu ·zhou ju chuan 》:“dan wu ji hua ,bu qiu ji shi 。”⑩sui yue ;shi guang 。shen quan ji 《chun gui 》:“sui hua kong zi zhi 。”you nian qing ;nian shao 。li shang yin 《jin se 》:“jin se mo duan wu shi xian ,yi xian yi zhu sai hua nian 。”(11)(tou fa )hua bai 。su shi 《nian nu jiao ·chi bi huai gu 》:“gu guo shen you ,duo qing ying xiao wo ,zao sheng hua fa 。”(12)zhong guo gu chen hua xia ,sheng chen “hua ”。yi zhuan zhi han zu 。《zuo chuan ·ding gong shi nian 》:“yi bu luan hua 。”(yi :gu chen shao shu min zu ming 。)(13)tong “hua ”。xuan hua 。《yan zi chun qiu ·nei pian wen shang er shi 》:“bu yan jun guo ,jian hu qian ,bu hua hu wai 。”(hu :yu 。) (san )huà tong “hua ”。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“hua feng ping lu 。”ren :
①ren nai ;ren shou ;rong ren 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“shi ke ren ye ,shu bu ke ren ye 。”②yi zhi ;ke zhi 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“zong yu er bu ren 。”③hen xin ;can ren 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“lu ren huo e (wù)wu qi ,yue :‘qi zhi wei ren ,cai ren ren ye 。’”(cai :yi ji 。)《zuo chuan ·wen gong yuan nian 》:“ju shi ren ye ,feng mu er chai sheng ,ren ren ye 。”④ren xin 。wang can 《qi ai shi 》:“qu ma qi zhi qu ,bu ren ting ci yan 。”fu :
①ping zhang ;yi kao 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“xi qin ren fu shi ji zhong ,tan yu tu de ,zhu wo zhu rong 。”②yi kao ;yi zhang 。《li ji ·kong zi xian ju 》:“fu qiang er li 。”③yong jian 、bei lai fu zai dong xi 。《kong zi jia yu ·zhi sai 》:“(zi lu )wei qin fu mi bai li zhi wai 。”du mu 《a fang gong fu 》:“shi fu dong zhi zhu ,duo yu na mu zhi nong fu 。”④dan fu ;cheng dan 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“feng zhi ji ye bu hou ,ze ji fu da yi ye mo li 。”⑤ju you 。liu yu xi 《xue ruan gong ti san shou 》zhi yi :“shao nian fu zhi qi ,xin dao bu cong shi 。”⑥meng shou ;zao shou 。《guan zi ·fa jin 》:“fei shang zhi fa zhi zhe ,bi fu yi chi 。”⑦wei bei ;bei qi 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“xiang ru du qin wang sui zhai ,jue fu yao bu chang cheng 。”⑧gu fu ;dui bu qi 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“chen cheng kong jian qi yu wang er fu zhao ,gu ling ren chi bi gui 。”⑨shi bai ;shi li 。yu “sheng ”xiang dui 。su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“gu bu zhan er jiang ruo sheng fu yi pan yi 。”⑩kui qian (qian )《han shu ·deng tong chuan 》:“jin mei ru zhi ,tong jia shang fu ze (zhài)shu ju mo 。”(ze :tong “zhai ”。)(11)tong “fu ”。lao fu 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“hu you fu ren you zhang fu 。”qing :
①shui chun jing tou ming ,yu “zhuo ”xiang dui 。qu yuan 《yu fu 》:“cang lang zhi shui qing xi ,ke yi zhuo wu ying 。”②jie jing 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“jing shi mi qing 。”③shi jie jing ;shi gan jing 。liu yun 《cheng de fu 》:“fan shi yu yi qing tian ,sa kuang chen yi su de 。”④qing xi ;qing chu 。zhang hu 《chou ling xiu cai hui hu zhen 》:“ba cun huang yang hui bu qing ,hu tou guang zhao dian wen qing 。”⑤sheng yin qing liang ;qing cui 。su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“na sheng han hu ,bei sheng qing yue 。”(han hu :han hu ,mo hu 。yue :gao yang 。)⑥qing shuang ;qing liang ;han liang 。xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“ming yue bie zhi jing que ,qing feng ban ye ming chan 。”(bie :ling yi 。)⑦leng qing ;qi qing 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“xie gong su chu jin shang zai ,lu shui dang yang qing yuan ti 。”⑧ji jing ;qing jing 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ji hu re qing 。”⑨qing ping ;an ding ;tai ping 。tang tai zong 《yong feng 》:“lao ge 《da feng qu 》,wei jia si hai qing 。”(da feng qu :han gao zu ji wei hou ceng hui gu xiang ,zuo 《da feng ge 》。jia :shi 。)⑩gong zheng ;lian jie ;qing bai ;qing lian 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(shi yi :yin ci 。)(11)chan chun ;su ya 。du mu 《shen xia xian 》:“si ren qing chang he ren he ? cao jing tai wu bu ke xun 。”(12)su qing ;shi gan jing 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“bao hu sheng zhu ,fu da quan ,qing jun ce ,su gong ting 。”(13)yong wan ;yong jin 。《yue jue shu ·jing ping wang nei chuan 》:“(wu zi xu )nai fa ji dan fan ,qing ji hu jiang er shi 。”(jing :chu guo de bie chen 。)(14)zhong guo feng jian chao dai ming chen ,gong yuan 1616~1911nian 。(15)ce suo 。hou zuo “qing ”。《feng su tong ·guai shen 》:“er san ri nai yu qing zhong fen xia ti 。”(16)gu dai zhe xue yong yu 。zhi chong he zhi qi 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“gu dao zhi yi li ,yang zhi yi qing 。”he :
(yi )①xie he ; xie diao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“籥(yuè)wu sheng gu ,le ji he zou 。”(籥:gu guan le qi 。)yin shen wei an kuo 、ping he 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao chen jin zhe shu bu yu shi ,nai zi jiang (qiǎng)bu ,ri san si li ,shao (shāo)qi (shì)shi ,he yu shen ye 。”(shu :hen 。jiang :mian jiang 。qi :tong “shi ”。)《lv shi chun qiu ·da yu 》:“xin zhi yu ji he ye 。”②qian he ;ping he 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“gong zi yan se yu he 。”③he mu ;rong qia 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“zheng tong ren he ,bai fei ju xing 。”④he jie ;jiang he ;he hao 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xi he zhu rong ,na fu yi yue 。”(rong :gu shi dui wo guo xi bu ge min zu de chen hu 。yi yue :gu shi fan zhi wo guo na fang de ge min zu 。)《sun zi ·hang jun 》:“mo yao er qing he zhe ,mou ye 。”⑤diao he ;diao jie 。《lv shi chun qiu · gui gong 》:“yin yang zhi he ,bu chang yi lei 。”⑥wen nuan 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“chun he jing ming ,bo lan bu xing ,shang xia tian guang ,yi bi mo qing 。”⑦lian dai ;ban sui 。du xun he 《shan zhong gua fu 》:“shi tiao ye cai he gen zhu 。”⑧che ling 。fu xuan 《liang ma fu 》:“jie yi zhi (zhì)xuan ,jie yi he ling 。”(zhi :che qian di hou gao 。xuan :che qian gao hou di 。jie :jie zou 。)《zuo chuan ·huan gong er nian 》:“xi luan he ling 。”(fen bie wei si chong ling ,xuan gua zai che de bu tong bu wei 。)⑨gu dai le qi ming 。ji yi chong xiao sheng 。《yi li · xiang she li 》:“san sheng yi he er cheng sheng 。” (er )huò chan ge 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·huo ban 》:“ji shang yi song zhi 、la he zhi hui zhi lei mao zhi 。”(mao :meng gai 。)
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